Monday, March 22, 2010

Cambodia's acid attack victims appeal for justice

Acid attacks are becoming more and more common in Cambodia
Acid attacks leave the victims in need of long-term medical care

Monday, 22 March 2010

By Guy Delauney
BBC News, Phnom Penh


Som Bunnarith adjusts his wrap-around sunglasses, turns on the Casio and gives the keys an experimental tinkle.

Satisfied that everything is working as it should, he fires up the drum machine and, as his hands move across the instrument, he starts to croon in an easy-on-the-ear tenor.

Yet Bunnarith is not a professional musician. He only took up keyboards and singing as therapy after what he calls "the incident".

It seems an innocuous word for such an horrific and life-changing event. Bunnarith's wife believed that he had been having an affair with another woman; in a fit of jealousy she threw acid over her husband.

Feeling his skin burning, Bunnarith ran to a nearby river to try to wash off the acid. But it was too late for his eyes; when he emerged from the water he realised that he was blind.

That was four years ago. Only now, thanks to music and help from CASC, the Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity, has Bunnarith started to come to terms with what happened to him.

In the immediate aftermath of the attack, the future looked bleak.

"I felt that I had lost everything; I did not want to live any more," he says. "Because I was blind I stayed at home, and nobody took care of me. My wife and children went out to work and study - but I felt like I was in prison."

Before the attack, Bunnarith had worked in marketing for a soft drinks company. He enjoyed a decent salary and his children went to good schools.

But the terrible scars on his face and body, along with his blindness, brought his career to an end. In a society which places great emphasis on "face", Bunnarith's no longer fitted.

Acid attack survivors frequently suffer in this way. Their injuries are compounded by discrimination and stigmatisation - particularly for women.

Until recently acid attacks typically involved aggrieved wives attacking their husband's mistresses, or vice versa. That meant many victims would have to endure comments about their moral conduct, and whether they were the authors of their own misfortune.

But over the past few months, the nature - and number - of attacks has changed. The 11 incidents reported in the first two months of 2010 almost equalled the total for the whole of the previous year.

And where Bunnarith used to stand out as a rare male at survivors' meetings, an increasing number of men have joined him.

"It has become a lot more democratic," says Jim Gollogly, a British-born doctor who founded CASC. "Some husbands have poured acid over their wives; some wives have poured acid over their husbands."

"And we have two young girls here who were clearly not in any love triangle - but their mother was involved in a business dispute."

No justice

The consequences are horrific.

Dr Gollogly is brisk and businesslike as he conducts his rounds in a cramped ward at the Children's Surgical Centre in Phnom Penh, one of the few places in Cambodia which is equipped to treat acid burns.

But a first-time visitor would wince at the array of twisted skin, melted eyes and gnarled limbs which the patients are waiting to have treated.

Dr Gollogly thinks that a relatively simple measure would prevent many future acid attacks from taking place.

"What they have to do here is control the sale of acid," he says. "Here you buy a car battery in the market, and the seller has to put acid in it. So the acid is there and it is very cheap. Although there are laws governing it, they do not seem to be enforced."

The recent spate of incidents has at least prompted the government to review the laws which cover acid attacks. It is proposing some restrictions on the sale of acid, as well as stronger penalties for those who carry out attacks.

Such preventative action would be too late to help people like Bunnarith.

The best he can hope for is a better quality of life; the music lessons he has been getting, courtesy of CASC, may eventually allow him to become a professional performer and earn an income once again.

CASC has also constructed a centre on the outskirts of Phnom Penh where it is helping survivors with physical therapy and vocational training. But for many of them, a sense of injustice is as deeply ingrained as their scars.

Thong Kham describes herself as the victim of Cambodia's first acid attack, in 1990. Sitting at a shady table in the garden of the CASC centre, she fights back the tears to get her message across.

"I do not think the courts have seriously punished the perpetrators," she says. "That is why the number of acid attacks has increased."

"The authorities should arrest and punish the perpetrators - following the model of other countries. The government should implement the law."

10 comments:

Anonymous said...

SOMEBODY OR SOMEONE NEED TO TAKE HUN SEN OUT OF POWER THE SOONER THE BETTER. IF CAMBODIAN WANT TO HAVE A BETTER FUTURE FOR YOUR CHILDREN AND NEXT GENERATION YOIU NEED TO CHANGE YOIUR LEADERSHIP. DON'T LET HUN SEN TO RULE AS A DICTATORSHIP. WAKE UP CAMBODIAN WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR. LOOK AT THE OUTSIDE WORLD DON'T JUST SEE ONLY AROUND YOU INSIDE THE COUNTRY. THIS IS THE 21ST CENTURY. NOT YEAR ZERO. KILL HUN SEN BEFORE HE KILLS YOU.

Anonymous said...

Only that the Acid attacks that effect start to turn on men as well - it seems that they call attention to a bit by law. As one can see, that the acid had happen since 1990, but not much as done. Only this year 2010, that the acid not only on women but on men as well...I see that Khmer women now have a better undertanding about the infidelity committed by their husband is not just the other women fall, but their husband is equally at fall as well...So Khmer women this about time to teach your husband to be committed to this marriage as all of you do. Don't men commitment infidelity and let him get away...

Brave to Khmer women

Anonymous said...

That is what happens when you have a leader who has one eye, he can not see these suffering people.

Anonymous said...

OK 9:39 am - you know, I think that Khmer women become more empower themselves (thanks to those NGO that have been promote women's rights) Khmer women can no longer put up with their husband and their in-law (out-law) domestict violence (physical abuse, verbal abuse, and mental abuse, and a specialy financial abuse). Due to Kmer women access to job and be able to educate themselves that they don't have to put up with this kinds of domestic violence anymore. Now they realize that their husband that is the one who is pitting women against women for his sexual pleasure--that now women are having more currage to have an acid attack against their husband rather than on his mistress or mistresses!

Now men can feel physical as well as mental pain that women have gone through for so many years since 1990. Hopefully this act a warning to those men include the one that are in govt. possition - don't think that your wife will put up with your other mistresses forever - she is capable to pay other young men to throw acid attack on you as well. This indeed will have a physical damage to you, but not only that - it will kill your political career forever.

Once again, warning to those politician that have mistressesssssssssss --- warning to your on behalf of your wife. Lookout for those acid attack --- it could come your way...Take care the head bellow, make sure that only belong to your wife....

On behalf the Khmer women's wife to those political official that have mistress :~))

Anonymous said...

yes, cambodia can use a strict law on acid attack!

Anonymous said...

someone should poor gasoline on svay sitha's wife and light it. i just want to see how fast she can run. God will soon send that cruel person to hell.

Anonymous said...

Why not the acid and the gasoline on Svay Sitha? Why only his wife get to be blaim on this case? Isn't that Svay sitha is the one that cost his wife to take this action on his mistress? The natural laws of cost and effect...

Anonymous said...

Why not the acid and the gasoline on Svay Sitha? Why only his wife get to be blaim on this case? Isn't that Svay sitha is the one that cost his wife to take this action on his mistress? The natural laws of cost and effect...

Anonymous said...

ត្រូវរកមូលហេតុថារើទឹកអាស៊ីតនេះមកពីណា ?

Anonymous said...

CONFIDENTIAL PROFILE PROHIBITED!