Tuesday, August 14, 2007

World Bank Grants $70M in Cambodia Aid [to import electricity from Laos and Vietnam]

08.14.07
Associated Press

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia - The World Bank said Tuesday it will give US$70 million (euro51.3 million) to Cambodia to help reduce its widespread poverty in a package that includes a plan to import cheap electricity from the country's neighbors.

Some US$18.5 million (euro13.5 million) will be used to build cross-border transmission lines to Laos and Vietnam to import electricity to Cambodia, the bank said in a statement Tuesday. The project is expected to be completed by August 2011, it said.

The new power lines will connect Kampong Cham province in the east with Vietnam, and Stung Treng province in the northeast with Laos, the bank said in June. The two provinces now have some of highest electricity rates in the world.

Customers in the provinces pay up to US$.30 (euro.22) per kilowatt-hour of electricity. The tariffs are expected to drop to between US$.10 (euro.07) to US$.15 (euro.11) per kilowatt-hour once the transmission lines are operational, the bank said.

The remaining money in the aid package will be used for projects supporting development of the private sector, public financial management, good governance, natural resource management and decentralization of local government, the statement said.

The funds will help "build stronger institutions of governance that will lead to higher growth and faster poverty reduction," Ian Porter, the bank's country director for Cambodia, said in the statement.

Cambodia has achieved double-digit economic growth during the last three years but still remains one of the world's poorest nations.

Donors in June pledged US$689 million (euro501 million) in aid for Cambodia after rapping the government of Prime Minister Hun Sen for failure to combat corruption. The World Bank statement did not say whether the new aid is part of the earlier pledge.

Fraud and corruption in the procurement process led the World Bank in June 2006 to freeze US$7.6 million (euro5.6 million) in funding for several projects in Cambodia. Hun Sen angrily said there was no proof of wrongdoing.

Early this year, the bank lifted the suspensions after it agreed with the government on new frameworks for improving implementation of the projects.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

This is what I don't understand!
Why the World Bank would give money to Cambodia to make Cambodian people depend on Laos and Vietname for electricity? Why can Cambodia aim for independent source energy supply? There are rivers and lakes which Cambodia can convert into hydroelectricity…

I mean for years Cambodia couldn’t even pass anti-corruption which hinders many of Cambodian progress and now Cambodian people will have to dependent on the archenemy for progress! This is clearly a bad sign to make Cambodia dependent on the archenemy for progress because soon or later the enemy will use the energy supply as part of their political negotiation!

Anonymous said...

That's right! Cambodia must refuse loan that will make it the door mat of its neighbours. These neighbours don't even respect Cambodia's territorial integrity, how can we trust them to provide us with the energy supply?

Look what happened to Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, etc. that depend on the energy supply from Russia. The Russian leadership can bully them at will. We must develop our own energy supply to be self-sufficient and self-sustaining. Iran has oil but it doesn't have the refinery capacity, so they still lack petrol at the pumps. Corruption robbed the country of the necessary funding to develop its essential capacity.