Help Cambodia protect its folks from land mines

March 21, 2010
Maggie Downs
The Desert Sun (Palm Springs, California, USA)

Cambodia is simultaneously magical and savage — a country populated by generous, warm people who live on land that can literally kill them.

Bill Morse knows this well.

The Palm Springs man, who moved to Cambodia last year, heads up Cambodian Self Help Demining, a non-governmental organization that is run for and by Cambodians.

Morse invites our community to pitch in and help, too, by attending an upcoming auction at Peabody's Cafe in Palm Springs.

“We really need people to come out and give,” Morse told me by phone, speaking from his home in Siem Reap. “Even the smallest amount of money makes an enormous difference.”

The organization helps Cambodians make their own country safe for their own people. Their work is mostly focused in what the government considers to be “low-priority” villages.

They also run the Cambodian Landmine Museum, which promotes mine awareness for tourists and natives.

Danger lurks everywhere

Mine clearance is not an easy job in a place still peppered with an estimated 5 million explosives.

But it's necessary work — after the land is cleared, the people can safely use it for farming, businesses, roads and homes.

Last year, they cleared more than 163,000 square meters, putting over 2,400 people back on the land.

And they did it all for just $4,313 per month.

Last year, their first full year of operations, the nonprofit trained and employed 19 Cambodian de-miners.

“Some of our guys are ex-Khmer Rouge soldiers, working as penance for what they did in the past,” Morse says. “Some are fathers who are concerned about the future of their country. One is a boy who lived at the land mine museum and is missing a limb.”

This year, the organization plans to add a second de-mining team. This one will be an all-female team, providing necessary jobs for Cambodian women. Their team leader is a 23-year-old named Sophary, currently the office manager at the land mine museum.

Sophary works full-time, goes to school full-time, is putting her brother and sister through school, is helping her parents pay off their mortgage and has a volunteer job.

“Her vision is to help clear land mines,” Morse says, “because it's so important for her country.”

The land mine museum also houses and educates children who are victims of land mines or come from families too poor to feed or clothe them. They currently care for 26 children and expect to add 20 more before the end of the year.

The April 6 auction at Peabody's will feature many items, including Khmer jewelry and clothing, a stay at a bed and breakfast in Maine, dinner at local restaurants and a trip to Cambodia with the opportunity to detonate a land mine.

Maggie Downs is a features reporter for The Desert Sun. She can be reached at (760) 778-6435 or maggie.downs@thedesertsun.com.

Palm Springs man helping to clear Cambodia of explosives

Bill Morse, who helped set up the Landmine Relief Fund in Cambodia, holds a Cambodian sign telling people to stay away from land mines. Morse used to own a marketing and sales consulting business, but now focuses his efforts on helping to clear land mines. (Omar Ornelas, The Desert Sun)

How to help

For more information, or to make a donation, visit www.landmine-relief-fund.com or www.cambodialandminemuseum.org.
Landmine Relief Fund
P.O. Box 4904
Palm Springs, CA 92263.

December 26, 2008
Stefanie Frith
The Desert Sun (Palm Springs, California, USA)

The humidity is intense. More than 80 percent, on top of the 90-degree weather. He uses a kroma — a thin scarf — to wipe the sweat out of his blue eyes and over his closely cropped gray hair. He carries rice, water, Spam, Cup of Noodles, coffee and tea on his back. Maybe tonight there will be something else to eat with it other than rat.

Ahead of him in the Cambodian jungle, one of the metal detectors goes off with a “wow, wow” sound. A land mine has been found. Palm Springs resident Bill Morse never thought he would be running a charity to help clear the unexploded bombs and land mines in Cambodia.

Read Bill Morse's mydesert.com blog about his work in Cambodia.

He owned a marketing and sales consulting business, which he closed last year to focus his efforts in Cambodia. Now he spends up to eight months a year working in Cambodia, in the Landmine Relief Fund office or in the jungle, clearing land mines, eating whatever he can catch, and sleeping in huts or on the ground.

“There is a perception that Cambodia is handling it,” Morse said recently, sitting in his living room, surrounded by artifacts from his trips around the world. “Our objective is to clear land mines in low-priority villages.”

The land mines and bombs are from when the United States infiltrated the country and when the Khmer Rouge was in power in the 1970s, Morse said.

More than 500 people were injured from exploding land mines in Cambodia last year, Morse said. An estimated one in every 250 Cambodians has been injured since the 1980s, he said.

Finding Aki Ra
Five years ago, Morse traveled to Cambodia. He had heard of a man named Aki Ra from a friend who had raised money to buy him a metal detector so he didn't have to search for land mines by hand.

Aki Ra has cleared 50,000 land mines — and still has all his limbs. By age 5, he was orphaned. By age 10, he was fighting with the Khmer army, laying the land mines he would later seek to eliminate. When he was a soldier, he could lay 1,000 land mines a day. “Nobody kept a record,” Morse said.

He survived the genocide that killed 1.7 million Cambodians between 1975 and 1979 — more than 20 percent of the country's population, according to Yale University's Cambodia Genocide Program.

It wasn't easy finding Aki Ra. He ran a land mine museum on a dirt road, but the hotel concierge either didn't know of it, or wouldn't tell Morse where it was. When he did find him, Morse said he was overwhelmed by this man, and knew he had to help.

Morse not only set up the Landmine Relief Fund and became its director, but he returned to Cambodia to help Aki Ra with international certification. He joined Aki Ra in the jungle, hunted for meals as they looked for land mines, and stood by his side as he located them in the ground.

“You dig the hole at an angle, so if you hit the land mine, you hit it on the side,” Morse said.

Land mines were never designed to kill, said Morse, who spent a year in the U.S. Army. Injuring people was more effective in the war — as the injured had to be carried by at least two people. This is not to say the mines haven't killed.

Recently, Aki Ra was clearing land mines in a village when the government ordered him to stop. Shortly after, five people were killed when their truck went over one.

Morse spends several months a year in Cambodia, working in the Landmine Relief Fund office and in the jungle with Aki Ra and a five-member crew. When land mines are found, the area is roped off and the devices are blown up. Morse said he used to stand next to Aki Ra as he did his work.

Now, with recent government accreditation, Morse said he goes into the area last and documents what the team does. It takes a team of five to clear the mines — four people are needed to carry a stretcher — he said.

There are several land mine clearing organizations in Cambodia. The issue gained prominence when Princess Diana campaigned for the clearing of devices. There are also several groups affiliated with the cause. Project Enlighten provides educational opportunities for children in Cambodia, including those living at the Landmine Museum run by Aki Ra.

Project Enlighten Founder Asad Rahman knows Morse well and said he is one of the “most honest and driven men” with whom he has worked.

“His vision and passion to help eradicate the land mine issue is unparalleled. He is a saint,” Rahman wrote in an e-mail from Laos to The Desert Sun.

Morse only wishes he could do more. Donations have dribbled recently and he said he would like to have a celebrity step in as a spokesperson to help gain publicity for the cause.

He wants to raise $45,000 to put another team of five into the Cambodian jungles. “I couldn't think of a better way to spend my money and my time. We are going after the stuff we left there. I'm (just) a janitor.”