Showing posts with label Myanmar reform. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Myanmar reform. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 21, 2007

ASEAN Lawmakers Urge China, India To Withdraw Support For Myanmar Junta

2007-08-21
By SEAN YOONG
AP


KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA: Myanmar's military rulers will ignore demands for restoring democracy as long as China, India and Southeast Asian countries keep supporting them, regional lawmakers said Monday (August 20th).

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations should form a "triangle of influence" with China and India to exert political and economic pressure on Myanmar's junta, which "has broken its promises to ASEAN many times before about implementing genuine reforms," said Charles Chong, a Singaporean member of Parliament.

"All of us - ASEAN, China and India - will suffer if Myanmar's situation continues to deteriorate," Chong said at a gathering of more than 20 national legislators from Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore to discuss Myanmar's politics.

Problems sparked by the Myanmar military's grip on power have hurt the region, sending refugees to Thailand and Malaysia, producing illegal drugs that spill over to China and wrecking ASEAN's efforts to be seen as an influential grouping, Chong said.

Some lawmakers at the meeting called for the region's public and private sectors to pull investments out of Myanmar, adding that they would submit a petition to the Chinese and Indian governments to exercise more moral courage in tackling Myanmar.

"With Beijing as its 'godfather," the (Myanmar government) has been emboldened to act with impunity and contempt for the concerns of its immediate neighbors," the lawmakers said in a statement.

Chong acknowledged it would be tough to coax China to withdraw its diplomatic support for Myanmar's junta and crucial investments in oil, gas and minerals.

"Not even the U.S. and the E.U. can compel China to do something it doesn't want to," he said. "But China wants to be respected globally, and we know that responsible global leaders would not support a regime that inflicts such suffering on its own people."

Myanmar's current junta, which took power in 1988, held general elections in 1990 but refused to cede power after a landslide victory by the National League for Democracy, led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi.

ASEAN must pursue China, India on Myanmar: lawmakers

Tuesday, August 21, 2007
The News (Karachi, Pakistan)

KUALA LUMPUR: Southeast Asian lawmakers on Monday said Asean must pursue diplomatic efforts to push economic giants China and India to help realise political reforms in Myanmar.

“Asean needs to do more to ensure a speedy and sustainable solution for Myanmar. A key step would be to more actively engage China and other regional partners on reforms in Myanmar,” Zaid Ibrahim, president of the three-year-old Asean Inter-Parliamentary Caucus on Myanmar (AIPMC) said.

“China has a great deal of influence on the Myanmar authorities. If Myanmar continues to deteriorate, all of us are going to suffer, not just Asean but also China and the rest of East Asia, India and the rest of South Asia,” the Malaysian lawmaker said.

Zaid, a member of Malaysia’s ruling party, said Asean’s credibility hinges on its ability to be able to solve the issue of Myanmar. “A domestic problem (in Myanmar) has grown as a result of our inaction, to hurt us all — in terms of security, economic and international reputation,” he said.

Lawmakers from Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand — all members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) — have joined the caucus which was formed in 2004 to push for democratic reforms in Myanmar. The group held it gathering on the sidelines of the five-day conference of the Asean Inter-Parliamentary Assembly attended by some 300 lawmakers.

Charles Chong, Singapore’s AIPMC chapter chairman said Asean along with China and India could form a triangle to pressure and persuade Myanmar to bring about reforms. “Asean is in a unique position to form a bridge between India and China. Asean can create a triangle of influence that will proactively and pressure Myanmar to deliver genuine reforms,” he said. Chong, a member of Singapore’s ruling government, said AIPMC intends to send a petition to the governments of China and India to encourage them to actively engage Myanmar or reforms.