Thursday, March 08, 2007

Cambodian Battler Against Trafficking in Women Wins Award

Mam Somaly (left), a woman she has helped (center), and Mariane Pearl (right), wife of Daniel Pearl, journalist killed in Pakistan. Photo: Glamour Magazine/Dimitrios Kambouris.

2007.01.08
Radio Free Asia
"There are many problems in the fight against trafficking: problems of corruption, problems with the attitudes of some Khmers. In the Khmer society, we give a very negative meaning to the word 'prostitute.' We do not think about the reasons behind it." - Mam Somaly
Mam Somaly runs an organization in Cambodia, Agir pour les Femmes en Situation Précaire (AFSP), that offers rehabilitation to the victims of rape, child-trafficking, and prostitution, as well as campaigning against the continuing trafficking in women and girls in the region. In October 2006 she was named a Glamour magazine Woman of the Year. Her award was presented by journalist Mariane Pearl, who reported on the retaliatory abduction of Mam Somaly’s daughter. She talked to reporter Naline Pea about her award, and the background to her work:

“It was like a dream...Last night I thought that I was in a different world. In the past, the work in Cambodia has been very difficult. Last night, we participated in the Hip Hop show, and we saw Hollywood stars, and there were big cars picking us up. I was very excited, very happy...”

“The thing that impressed me most was that the 10 women award recipients were from Hollywood and were famous stars. Among them, we were the smallest, and I was impressed by everyone, especially the movie stars. They want to help Cambodians and to visit Cambodia. It makes me happy that they want to help Cambodia.”

“Our work is to fight against the trafficking of women and girls. Our work in Cambodia first is to help children in collaboration with the Cambodian government. Secondly, we provide lawyers and psychological help to all the women victims, and we have vocational training centers.”

“The women receive training and go back into society or to their family after finishing the training. They are trained in hairdressing, wedding costumes, sewing, cooking, and then they return home. At the beginning, we support them 100 percent. Then we monitor their progress for up to three and four years until the girls have jobs.”

“There were many reasons [I won this award]. Firstly, it was my life experience. Secondly, the award is not only for me, but I would like to share my award with everybody who works and does not have a chance to receive an award. There are many women’s organizations that work to fight against the trafficking of women and girls.”

Work begun alone

“We created the organization a long time ago—in 1994 or 1995, but at that time I worked alone...We received a medal from Spain in 1998. So far, our organization has helped more than 3,000 women and children victims. We sent them back into society. Now, they have jobs. Some have families, husbands, and children. Unfortunately, 40 percent of them died of HIV/AIDS. Others have gone missing.”

“There are more than 100 staff members. All of them are Khmers. We have two foreign volunteers. We would like Khmers to be in high positions. The international finance director is Khmer. We are proud of this. Our organization is based in 12 towns and provinces in Cambodia. We will organize branch offices in Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Spain, and France.”

“There are many problems in the fight against trafficking: problems of corruption, problems with the attitudes of some Khmers. In the Khmer society, we give a very negative meaning to the word ‘prostitute.’ We do not think about the reasons behind it. We do not look at why a girl was raped. They say that it is because of her, that it’s her fault. Therefore, Khmer society needs to change its attitude.”

“It is not easy in my work, but I have the support of the Cambodian government... However, in working with the government, we come across good and bad people. We have encountered many problems, but we work well with the Women’s Affairs ministry, the police, and social affairs. We have problems working with the legal system. As we already know, laws in Cambodia are still loose, and corruption still exists.”

Numbers trafficked increase

“The number [of trafficked women and girls] has increased, especially cross-country trafficking from Cambodia to Thailand, and from Thailand to Malaysia. The age of the victims is getting younger and younger. This is unfortunate. This is a tragedy.”

“As you know, our country went through a long war. Another war we are going through is AIDS. Now, we are going through another war which is the war against child-trafficking. If we do not think about our country, in the future, we will be gone.”

“They are between 12 and 18 years of age, over 10 years old. In some places, we have saved girls who are seven-years-old, five-years-old. This is a tragedy when you see a five- or six-year-old child whose face has been beaten and who has been raped. This is very tragic.”

“As for me, I almost stopped my work due to lack of funding sometimes, but I cannot stop working because I feel sorry for them. Why has our country become like this? Foreigners did this to our children, and why do Khmers treat Khmers so badly? ...I saw many women who were victimized by Khmers overseas.”

“We have a special center for young children, and we have caregivers’ help. However, for the victims, the problems remain in their hearts forever. They cannot erase that feeling. It is the same as living during the long Khmer Rouge regime. When we help them, we cannot help 100 percent. We have special centers for them to go for training. We are happy if they learn well.”

“I would like to tell the men from overseas, if they go to Cambodia, please respect Khmer women. I would like to tell them that all women have hearts. They are not materials to be sold or to be exchanged. I saw some men’s behavior with money—buying and selling Khmer women. If [overseas] Khmer men do not respect Khmer women, who else will respect them? This is first. Secondly, I would like to tell women who are housewives to remind their husbands and children to respect women.”

“The majority of Khmers are good in society, but some people are not. This weakens Khmer tradition. There are many tourists who come to Cambodia for sex. As for local Khmers, we need to work hard to explain to the women. I hope one day they will have dignity like people in other countries. I do not want to see women who are victims of trafficking. I do not want to see their tears. I would like to see men and women live in dignity.”

Original reporting in Khmer by Nailine Pea. RFA Khmer service director: Kem Sos. Produced for the Web in English by Luisetta Mudie and edited by Sarah Jackson-Han.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Mrs Mam Somaly, you have an unbreakable heart, so strong will, so smart, so smily, so essential,... to Cambodia.
My highest respect to you.
Leo

Anonymous said...

Good heart Somaly!

There are good and bad people every where.

Is the survival of your organization, I understood1

But Goverment have to do alot of thing in improving lively hood, financial need for the people.

And most important the justice system. Don't you think so?

Bad people should be punish, no matter where he come from, or which party he is belong to. Sicko need to put in prison even he is princes.

Anonymous said...

Bravo Khmer Women! I salute you all!

Anonymous said...

KHMENG WAT KNONG SROK

http://www.un.org/womenwatch/feature/iwd/history.html

8 March : International Women’s Day is the day of all women in the world

By this occasion, we memorize as memorial day for Cambodia Women who were dead, injured physically or morally by violence in Cambodia, in Kampuchea Krom, in Thailand, in Vietnam , in Taiwan, in Malaysia or in the other countries in the world.

In Cambodia there are so many women who were dead, injured physically or morally by violence particularly during 1979-1989 (communist regime of Cambodia under vietnam domination), during the ruling of CPP party (communist party) 1991-2007 lead by dictator Hun Sen.

Pratically, Madam DY POK (mother of Hun Sen) dead in the ending year 1997 after physically and morally violence by Hun Sen.
Wellknown actress Pisith Pilika, actress MissTat Marina, wellknown singer Touch Srey Nick, singer Poeu Pagna Pech just shot injured,... etc... were shot dead or were shot injured by Hun Sen government especially many Cambodia women dead and injured in the 30 March 1997 grenade attack in front of the national Assembly, organised by Hun Sen.

Hun Sen (and his accomplices : Hok Lun Dy, Heng Pov, Ney Thol) is one of the criminals against humanity in Cambodia

please visit :

http://hengpoev.alkablog.com
http://www.cambodiapolitic.org
http://cheavichea.alkablog.com
http://coupof56july.alkablog.com

Anonymous said...

Mrs. MAM SOMALY, MAY WE PRAY TO THE LORD JESUS CHRIST TO GIVE YOU STRENGHT,HEALTHY, HAPPINESS AND PROSPERITY.

MAY ALL KHMER LEADERS HAVE GOOD HEARTS LIKE YOURS.

MAY ALL KHMER LEADERS FOLLOW YOUR FOOT STEPS.

MAY GOD BRING LASTING PEACE TO OUR BELOVED KHMER'S LAND.

from Mr. WOODHY CHAMRON
& Mrs. RACHELA ELISABETH CHAMRON