Friday June 29, 2007Bangkok Post
Unesco delays Preah Vihear heritage listing
The UN cultural watchdog has delayed a decision on whether to add the 11th-century Preah Vihear temple to the World Heritage list for another year, a Thai official said yesterday. The decision was made at a meeting of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) World Heritage Committee in Christchurch, New Zealand.
The Cambodian government had applied for the second time to have the temple, located on the Thai-Cambodian border, classified as a World Heritage Site. The first application was made three years ago.
The heritage committee preferred that Thailand and Cambodia apply together to register the site next year, Foreign Ministry spokesman Tharit Charungvat said.
Unesco simply wanted Thailand and Cambodia to settle certain issues and together table the registration to its meeting next year.
''Thailand does not oppose the registration of Preah Vihear on Unesco's list, Mr Tharit said.
''We agree in principle that the temple be named a World Heritage Site.''
The two countries did differ on how it should be made a heritage site.
Previously, the National Committee on the Convention for the Protection of World Culture and Natural Heritage expressed concern over Cambodia's lobbying of Unesco without Thailand's participation.
The committee said consideration should be given to the whole site, not just the part of it on Cambodian soil. The entrance to Preah Vihear is in Si Sa Ket province, right on the border with Cambodia.
The location was the cause of a long-standing dispute over the site's ownership until 1962, when the International Court of Justice ruled that the temple belonged to Cambodia.
Mr Tharit dismissed reports of a move to stir up nationalistic sentiment in Cambodia that might end in a new round of anti-Thai riots.
Both sides ''have learned a lesson'' from the 2003 riots in which Thai interests in Phnom Penh were looted and burned down.
The Cambodian government had applied for the second time to have the temple, located on the Thai-Cambodian border, classified as a World Heritage Site. The first application was made three years ago.
The heritage committee preferred that Thailand and Cambodia apply together to register the site next year, Foreign Ministry spokesman Tharit Charungvat said.
Unesco simply wanted Thailand and Cambodia to settle certain issues and together table the registration to its meeting next year.
''Thailand does not oppose the registration of Preah Vihear on Unesco's list, Mr Tharit said.
''We agree in principle that the temple be named a World Heritage Site.''
The two countries did differ on how it should be made a heritage site.
Previously, the National Committee on the Convention for the Protection of World Culture and Natural Heritage expressed concern over Cambodia's lobbying of Unesco without Thailand's participation.
The committee said consideration should be given to the whole site, not just the part of it on Cambodian soil. The entrance to Preah Vihear is in Si Sa Ket province, right on the border with Cambodia.
The location was the cause of a long-standing dispute over the site's ownership until 1962, when the International Court of Justice ruled that the temple belonged to Cambodia.
Mr Tharit dismissed reports of a move to stir up nationalistic sentiment in Cambodia that might end in a new round of anti-Thai riots.
Both sides ''have learned a lesson'' from the 2003 riots in which Thai interests in Phnom Penh were looted and burned down.
2 comments:
It is critically hot issue. Cambodia border has been gradually enchroached by neigbors such as Thailand and Vietnam.
In the East, vietnam claimed several kilometters in the compensation of its agression to invade Cambodia during 80s; and also Thailand claimed many kilometers belonged to them.
During Sogkhum Reastr Niyum, Prasat Sdok Kok Thom belonged to Cambodia, but now not any more.
It is time now for all Cambodian leaders, previously and presently, accept the reality of your accountability of losing/ceding Cambodian land to neigbors.
It is not late for you all (leaders) to accept reality and leave the good example and lagacy for Cambodian young generation.
KY
I find the answer from UNESCO very diplomatic. Being familiar with the temple, I recognize the fact that it is of Khmer origin, but also the fact that its baray is located well inside the current border of Thailand. Classifying the whole site makes sense, if Cambodian people forget their distate of Thai neighbours for a moment.
Now, I do also agree that Cambodia's territory has been shrinking due to land grabing by Thailand and Vietnam. This loss of territory is outrageous, especially considering the heavy presence of "border defense" military and police all over Cambodia. All these militaries are too busy cutting trees and grabbing land to look for Thai and Vietnamese activities
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