Wednesday, January 09, 2008

7NG Company and Phnom Penh Authorities Intent on Inciting Disorder in Cambodia's Capital

January 9, 2008
Licadho


The man in black is a 7NG employee on duty.
Video was captured by LICADHO-Canada.

Since the night of Saturday January 5, 7NG company workers and police have persistently attempted to place roadblocks on the two main public streets leading to Dey Krahorm village in Phnom Penh, repeatedly provoking confrontations with community residents which culminated on the night of January 7 with the burning of a truck used in one of the roadblocks. Residents claim that it was 7NG workers themselves who set the truck alight, in order to accuse the community of doing it.

Tensions have escalated since 7NG workers, protected by numerous police and military police, began blocking the two roads with empty gasoline drums at 3.30am on Saturday night. Residents, fearing that access in and out of their homes would be cut, reacted by pushing the drums to the side of the road and preventing the workers from filling them with water to weigh them down.

Police maintained a loose cordon of the area throughout the night and most of Sunday. About 9.30pm on Sunday night, 7NG workers again tried up to fill the drums with water. A crowd of residents once more prevented this, and pushed the drums out of the way. Later that night, company workers re-positioned the drums, along with a parked truck, across the road to block access to Dey Krahorm from Sothearos Bvld.

On Monday, company workers or police in civilian clothes who were manning the roadblocks prevented people from delivering supplies to Dey Krahorm market - an apparent attempt to cut off the livelihoods of many community residents who make an income selling goods at the market.

Heated Night

About 9pm on Monday night, 7NG workers successfully filled the drums with water and placed them across the second access road to Dey Krahorm, nearby the National Assembly. Residents once more knocked down the drums, removing the roadblock.

Meanwhile, at about 10pm police and company workers suddenly withdrew the other road block, off Sothearos Blvd. A truck which had been positioned in the street as part of the roadblock since the beginning was driven away. However, about 30 minutes later the truck returned and was parked by company workers about 100m closer to Dey Krahorm than its previous position, and petrol drums were placed around it to block the rest of the street.

Minutes later, as residents gathered in front of the new roadblock, electricity was cut to streets lamps and the nearby Ministry of Senate and National Assembly Relations, plunging the area into darkness. After residents ran to the drums to push them aside, rocks were thrown between them and the 7NG workers. As the residents retreated, in the face of thrown rocks, the cab of the truck suddenly burst into flames. Eyewitnesses claim that, shortly before the flames erupted, two 7NG workers ran near to the truck and then retreated quickly away from it.

Fire engines speedily arrived on the scene to douse the flames, as 7NG workers photographed the fiercely-burning vehicle. Human rights workers who examined the scene afterward found a broken bottle with traces of gasoline in it and a cigarette lighter lying on the road nearby the truck. A second bottle smelling of gasoline was found in the scorched remains of the truck's cab.

"To say the least, everything that happened around the time of the fire was highly suspicious, particularly the fact that the truck was driven away for half an hour beforehand and the street lamps were cut just before the fire started," said LICADHO director Naly Pilorge. "By repeatedly trying to impose these roadblocks under the cover of darkness in the middle of night, they created an extremely tense situation which it seems they wanted, one way or another, to get out of control."

"It is time for the Phnom Penh Municipality to step in and ensure that the situation is defused, not further escalated - if it does not, and further violence or damage occurs at Dey Krahorm, the responsibility for this will lie squarely with the municipality, police and 7NG company."

By repeatedly trying to impose these roadblocks under the cover of darkness in the middle of night, they created an extremely tense situation which it seems they wanted, one way or another, to get out of control to prevent supplies being delivered to Dey Krahorm market, because the municipality has suddenly decided to build a public park at the location. No explanation has been given for why the municipality wants to create such a park at this time - in the middle of a heated land conflict in the area - or of why 7NG company workers are involved in putting up the roadblocks. In fact, theaction appears be a clear attempt to cut off the livlihoods of many Dey Krahorm residents who make an income selling goods at the market - creating additional pressure on them to agree to give up their land to 7NG.

History of harassment

These roadblocks are the latest in a three-year campaign of harassment and intimidation of the community to coerce them to surrender their land to 7NG in return for new apartments on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, 20km away, or cash payments of far below the market value of the land. 7NG effectively claims that residents have no choice but to leave because of a contract signed by their former community representatives with the company in January 2005. Residents say they were never consulted about the contract and did not agree to it, so it is invalid. Many residents have accepted 7NG's terms and moved out, voluntarily or otherwise, but the remaining ones continue to struggle to defend their land and property rights.

In recent months, the pattern of provocation, intimidation and harassment of Dey Krahorm residents and, particularly, their community representatives, has included:

• On August 29, 7NG brought construction workers equipped with sharpened crowbars and hatchets into Dey Krahorm to try to dismantle several wooden shelters. When residents peacefully tried to prevent this, police instructed the construction workers to break through the crowd of protesters - which could have easily provoked a violent confrontation. During the incident, a 7NG worker handcuffed a female community representative who was protesting peacefully.

• On September 27, a 7NG security guard complained to police that a Dey Krahorm community representative had stolen his telephone. This followed a brief scuffle when the guard used his phone to photograph the female representative during a press conference, and the phone fell to the ground. The 7NG guard left his phone on the ground and immediately went to the police to complain the representative had stolen it from him. The phone was given to police by the community. The representative was later charged with robbery – which carries a sentence of up to 10 years' imprisonment - despite the total lack of evidence that any such crime occurred.

• On the night of December 3, 7NG employees attempted to bring a large mechanical excavator into Dey Krahorm, which provoked an angry reaction from community residents who feared the machine would be used to knock down their houses. Some residents in the crowd - many of them children - began throwing stones at the excavator. While police present made little attempt to intervene or to calm the crowd, community representatives tried to quieten the angry crowd and appealed to them through loudspeakers to stop throwing stones, which they did However, once more, these same representatives subsequently were charged by the municipal court.

LICADHO calls for the Phnom Penh Municipality to immediately order the roadblocks' removal, and the 7NG company to cease all provocative actions and to negotiate seriously with the remaining Dey Krahorm families to find a fair solution to the ongoing land dispute acceptable to both sides.

LICADHO urges the authorities not to use the truck fire as a pretext to evict the remaining families from Dey Krahorm. Phnom Penh Municipal Court has yet to hear a lawsuit filed by the families to defend their land and property rights, and any eviction of them prior to the court ruling on their case would be unacceptable.

Since the beginning of the land dispute, at least 13 residents, including six community representatives, already face criminal charges - nearly all filed without any credible evidence - in relation to property damage or other alleged crimes against the 7NG company or local authorities.

6 comments:

Anonymous said...

This is how Hanoi Hun Sen uses force against Cambodia people. He keeps letting these crook companies do this stupid act until his death. He never once gets punishment from the people yet until then he will know what is the bad consequence will be. He only dares to this to Cambodia people but not to the illigal Viet. He is a chicken and turky. we need to cook him for sure like chicken. People need to go and destroy 7NG company's property. Burn it down to see how they feel and suffer. Stand up on your feet and fight back ah Hun Sen regime.

Anonymous said...

It's amazing to see how this community of uncivilized group behave

amazing

Anonymous said...

AH HUN SEN is coward for not declaring the new Cambodian civil war! Come out and declare yourself Vietcong slave mother fucker!

Anonymous said...

Certainly, civil is impending.

The clock is ticking.

Anonymous said...

Two short and easy words to say:

CPP is supporting rich people
SRP is supporting poor people

Anonymous said...

Hun Sen is Ah Animals.