Tuesday, February 12, 2008

MarketWatch: Cambodia uses 38% of child labor in the garment sector

MARSHALL LOEB'S DAILY MONEY TIP
Steer clear of goods that spell child labor

Feb. 11, 2008
By Marshall Loeb
MarketWatch

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- For years American consumers have faced the challenge of recognizing and avoiding goods manufactured by child laborers, estimated to number 218 million by the U.N.'s International Labor Organization. But having penetrated key industries such as apparel and agriculture, the offending merchandise is not always easy to reject.

Forbes' magazine writer Megha Bahree suggests several steps you can take to minimize the chances that the things you buy have passed through the hands of a child laborer.

Know the company and learn about its labor policies. Every time you buy an imported homemade carpet, an embroidered pair of jeans or a soccer ball chances are you're acquiring something fashioned by a child. Such goods are available in places like GapKids, Macy's, ABC Carpet & Home, Lowe's and Home Depot. These retailers say they are aware of child-labor problems, but a supply chain has many links and even a well-intentioned importer can't police them all.
  • Check the label. This may seem obvious, but if you are serious about fighting child labor, check the item's registered identification number (RN) on the label against the Federal Trade Commission's database (http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/rn/index.shtml). Among the noteworthy offenders are Mali, Cambodia and Guatemala, with 63%, 38% and 23%, respectively, of children working.
  • Keep an eye out for certifications. While no universal certification exists for child-labor-free products, there are groups that monitor specific industries. The Rugmark Foundation (www.rugmark.org) certifies rug manufacturers that adhere to strict labor standards. TransFair USA (www.transfairusa.org) monitors commodities like coffee and tea and makes sure farmers are paid a far price for fair-trade-certified goods. Additionally, when you see the emblem of the AFL-CIO (www.aflcio.org) on a product or store, you can rest assured the employees who make the product are fairly treated members of a union.
  • Avoid counterfeits. Counterfeit items such as watches, purses and clothing don't just shortchange the companies that produce the real thing. Their proceeds often support criminal activity, and there's a fair chance the goods were made in a sweatshop.
Marshall Loeb, former editor of Fortune, Money, and the Columbia Journalism Review, writes for MarketWatch.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

another bias report, here. cambodia has one of the most protected labor union in the whole southeast asia region. please correct your mistake report. no underaged children are allowed to work in any of the garment factories in cambodia. please, what a bias and imbalance report this is. talking about a major distortion of report.

Anonymous said...

I agreed it is an incorrect report of the number of child labor in Cambodia. I thing she was given outdated data. Now Cambodia is against child labor to be fair.

Anonymous said...

The global business community needs to close all garment factory plants in Cambodia; also, all foregin investors are strongly discouraged from investing in Cambodia. They should look elsewhere like Vietnam or China -- in Cambodia.