Friday, June 20, 2008

Updated Interview with Dr. Lao Mong Hay on the 2008 General Election

Cambodia’s ruling party tipped to win overwhelmingly in July 27 polls

June 17, 2008
Radio Singapore International

Cambodians will go to the polls in about six weeks’ time.

Prime Minister Hun Sen’s Cambodian People’s Party is widely expected to be re-elected due to weak opposition.

The CPP has been accused of vote-buying, intimidation and other forms of political pressure in past elections but the party has dismissed these claims.

To find out more, Yvonne Gomez spoke with Lao Mong Hay, a senior researcher at the Hong Kong-based Asian Human Rights Commission.

LHM: Over the years, the ruling party has been trying to rewrite divide and rule, means that it has been using different means to destroy the weak and rival parties. Over the years, the ruling party has assigned senior, powerful and rich officials to look after different districts. They have been going out there trying to help and offer to give donation in the long term. Short term, during the election campaign, they offer gifts and all that. There is an intimidation at the same time before the polling day and after and perhaps throughout the year. Those who are known as supporting the opposition parties are discriminated against with regard to the public services. There are people who are compelled to join the party or support the ruling party because of this kind of discrimination to have good feelings with the government officials.

Despite Hun Sen’s political dominance, Cambodia has 57 parties, with 11 of them running in the July election. Why is that these parties haven’t banded together to form a more coherent and perhaps stronger opposition?

LHM: I think under these political circumstances of a repression of or control, I think it’s very difficult for people to unite. Under the rule Khmer Rouge, people were so much repressed that even if they eat together, they do not trust one another.

How do you expect the main opposition Sam Rainsy party to fare in the election?

LHM: I think it is a bit difficult because their party lacks resources and likely because of the action on the part of the ruling party. I think many of its members have defected to the ruling party and that causes quite a bit of difficulty. Furthermore, there is a court action against Sam Rainsy himself and now his own son has he is implicated in some issue of involving in a plot of something.

Do you expect much violence in the run-up and during the July 27 polls?

LHM: Violence has been going on openly or in secret. Violence against rival parties for instance, dismantling of party signs and intimidation and even killing of party activists. Now there are threats and intimidations going on to even both who are against and who are opposed to the ruling party. Because of extensive ruling party networks across the country, the ruling party has an advantage since it has been there running the army to believe administration that they can know everything that’s going on at the local level.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

Sounds like a typical democracy to me. I think Dr Lao is a commie or something.

Anonymous said...

Hay, you know why Mr. Hun Sen still in power for long time? In 1993, Cambodian people voted for Funcinpec because they believed that many Funcinpec member who live in US, France... would lead country better that Hun Sen party. However, they acted like a dog, which were very hungry. They just come to made money and doing something bad in our poor country. Look at former leader of Funcinpec! how many girl does he have? Dont forget he is professor in France.
This a reason why Cambodian people stop vote for them.

Anonymous said...

No one ever vote for FUNCINPEC and never will. Who they voted for was Sihanouk, but Sihanouk can't governed the country because he was the king then. Therefore, the CPP won the election then.