Tuesday, July 29, 2008

ANFREL: "The election was maybe free, but not fair at all"

Polling and Counting Statement
ANFREL proposes Cambodia for Electoral Reform
Cambodia Election 2008

ANFREL appreciates the peaceful polling and counting on 27th July, 2008. Observers would like to express their gratitude to all polling officers who worked hard until the end of counting and thank to all security officers who secured all ballot boxes and assure a good quality electoral environment.

ANFREL however would like to raise some crucial issues and humbly propose few recommendations which may further enhance the Cambodia’s democratic practice in future through electoral reforms.

Opening Process
In order to increase transparency, instead of showing the ballot boxes at 6.00-6.30 am., it should be displayed at 7 am prompt (PS opening) before being sealed so that all political parties’ agents, observers and voters can be present to witness the process.

Voting Environment and its process
Voter list was the major concern in Cambodia’s July 27th Election. And as feared, many voters could not find their names in the list even thought they had been registered. Cases of ‘ghost voting’ and voter list’s manipulation must be investigated and such wrong doing must be punished. The current registration process and distribution of documents such as VIN must be re-structured and a serious penalty should be imposed on those who manipulate the system.

Many polling stations in remote areas were located in private houses where, besides a neutrality concern, no secrecy of vote can be secured. Unfortunately, there were some cases discovered where the voting process could have been controlled from the upper floor of such private houses.

Before being distributed to PSs, electoral documents were in many CECs secured improperly (often in areas with public access) freely open to any misuse.

Closing and Counting
As observed, most polling stations closed their polling at 3.00 pm. and continued the counting inside the polling station in due form.

ANFREL did not see many villagers come to observe the counting. Given the high interest of Khmer citizens in election, this might be caused by lack of information of this newly adopted procedure among voters.

Security
Observers are pleased that the election observation went on in a peaceful and calm environment. Fewer violent cases have been recorded compared to the previous elections.

However, the cases of people being attacked during the campaigning period must be investigated and the victims must be compensated. The accusation of SRP supporters being beaten up by the CPP in Battambang must be examined carefully and assistance must be sent to the affected families urgently.

Political parties
Electoral campaign in large cities was conducted relatively smoothly. Nevertheless, some political parties seemed to ignore a schedule and a venue provided by the election committee. This caused confrontations and fights between the party supporters.

Parties had used village chiefs and commune chiefs to influence the people’s voting decision. Even thought there is a regulation that prevents the village chiefs to be present inside the polling stations before and after they cast their vote, political parties used their canvassers or supporters to influence the voters during the day of election instead.

Complaints
Many CEC members were clearly unwilling to assist in finding out a solution to the initial complaints filed by the people whose names were missing in the voter list or faced other election related problems. Many people went to file their complaints to opposition parties. Observers believe that the electoral violations must be handled according to the law so that the culture of injustice is not further embedded in the society.

Recommendations for future Electoral Reform
  • In order to bring fairness to the political campaign of all the political parties, it is time to introduce a campaign finance regulation or law to Cambodian legal electoral framework.
  • NEC and the Police should implement the law and impose a clear regulation to prevent government and political parties to use government resources for their electoral campaigns.
  • Voter list should be reviewed according to the registration, family book and ID cards. Before the election day, NEC should provide one extra copy of voter list for the voters to be able to check their names at the CEC office during the entire pre-election period.
  • As it was observed, polling staff often omits to control fingers for trace of indelible ink before voter cast her/his vote. The usual process of confirmation of voter’s presence (signature or thumb print) should be amended to the election law.
  • Village chiefs, commune chiefs should not to be affiliated to political parties. Their assistance during a party election campaign should be strongly penalized.
  • NEC should be politically more neutral; NEC commissioners should not be selected based on their political party membership. It is crucial for all commissioners to perform their work with no party interference.
  • Ballot boxes should be entirely or at least partially (front side) transparent.
  • An establishment of Permanent electoral court to handle electoral violations and to monitor work of the NEC should be considered and introduced for further discussion and future implementation. The law can be enforced for post electoral period to bring elected MPs, Ministers and PM to justice and to terminate their parliamentary work.
For further information please contact Ms. Somsri Hananuntasuk – Executive Director, Phone No: 099378802, email: anfrel@anfrel.org

14 comments:

Anonymous said...

Now, it's time for the opposition leaders to use people power to protest the electoral fraud.

Anonymous said...

I agree!
What better way for the people to show their dissatisfaction. We must all stand up and show the world that this is not another Zimbabwe. Now is the time! We can't afford to give this indigenous air head another 5 year.

Anonymous said...

Nonsense, there will never be a perfect election. There will always be some irregularity, especially for countries that doesn't have enough moneys for the election.

At any rate, the election is to determine what percentage of the people support which party, and not all people needed to vote to achieve that goal.

Anonymous said...

The ruling party has attained its goal by cheating and stealing and disfranchising people. This is called "elector fraud." If you're with the ruling party, you oughta be abashed of yourself because your mothers brought you into this world like this. Your mothers might forgive what you've done, but the Lord Buddha will never forgive you.

Enjoy while it last, because your days are numbers -- just like your mothers have been telling you all these years.

Anonymous said...

Corrections & verifications:
Not "elector fraud," rather "ectoral fraud."

Anonymous said...

Free to cheat??????????????

Anonymous said...

The traitor and bloodthirsty hun sen and his family will be subject to KARMA and will be damned for ever.

Anonymous said...

I totally agree with ANFREL finding. Election should be about present the idea of all parties to the people decide which party and candidate is best to help and serve their future interest. There are rules for all parties to follow. In this election the cpp broke all the rules. Therefore, this is not fair to other party that followed the rule. To be fair to all parties, this election should be revote the whole country. Before revote to make sure that all parties understand the rule if anyone break the rule that person should be disqualified and fine.

Anonymous said...

The sule of laws are made and created to protect all partie and its members. It's the way to follow for fairness. The cpp think that they are rich and power and they can break the rule of law. If the world body, the U.N think the way the cpp did, the world will be at war. The big and strong countries would swallow the small and weak one. We are at peace because the world body, the U.N. They're not perfect but they're always looking for solution and that is why we have election in cambodia.

Anonymous said...

It's f..ken too late for this f..ken findings. The CPP fixed, prepared, and planed it a few months before the election. If ANFREL and other observer bodies care at all about the fairness and the democracy development in Cambodia they should pay close attention to it when the f..ken CPP NEC compiled the voters' lists. This is just as usual - build the fence after the cows escape.

Anonymous said...

The fights continue...it seems cambodia is not ready to look into the future when majorities still accept petty handouts in exchange for their future livelihood and a better government that truly represents cambodia and its people. As a holocaust survivor of the pol pot regime i can't understand why we refuse to learn from our past and utilise these pains as a strength for nation building and to embrace and live the spirit of brotherhood and not hates and prejudices but to empower everything cambodia has to offer together as one with pride and dignity and i believe there are so much that our country can offer , only we can change our old habits and ways of greeds,status quos and personal gratifications only then can we enjoy as nation and people with pride,dignity and unity and until then can we tell the world we have learnt our lessons and we are standing tall as one. Cambodia and her resources belongs to all cambodians for nation buildings not just the hierarchies of the political system and unscrupulous imperialists and capitalists.Peace and prosperity belong to all of us.

And for those who continue on evil sprees and deeds and cannot see the common good of humanity and inflict sufferings unto others, judgement day awaits you.

Anonymous said...

The CPP won fair and square. The election had normal irregularities. You get what you paid for. Get over it!

Anonymous said...

11:46 AM

Listen up, you fucking moron!

Your mother must have awaken in the wrong side of the bed and switched your brain, that's why you're so fucking dumb.

Your leaders are going down.

Anonymous said...

Like ah Hun Xen have normal stupidity compare to his father and son!