The road to Bokor, travelled by Courier contributor Michael McCarthy, is speckled with ruins of past battles including the Khmer Rouge's last stand in Cambodia. (CREDIT: Photo-Michael McCarthy)Friday, October 31, 2008
Michael McCarthy
Special to Vancouver Courier (BC, Canada)
Whenever global travellers get together the talk always turns to topics like: "What's the worst meal you ever ate," or "the worst road you've ever travelled?" I remember once eating a bowl of rancid yak butter tea, finger-stirred by a Tibetan nomad who claimed never to have washed in his life. But when it comes to reminiscing about the worst road I've ever encountered, the climb to Bokor Hill rates top marks.
The road to Bokor is the only reason most travellers make the effort to ride a third-class bus down to Kampot, a small fishing town on the coastline of southern Cambodia. Kampot is generously described in several guidebooks as a "charming post-colonial fishing town that is quickly drawing off-the-beaten-track travellers to explore its many local attractions." This is an exaggeration. There is, in fact, only one local attraction worth visiting, the abandoned French resort of Bokor. Making it to the top of 3,000-foot Bokor Hill is a challenge even for those who fancy themselves seasoned, off-the-beaten-track travellers. The economy of Kampot could benefit handsomely from a shop selling "I survived the Road to Bokor" T-shirts.
Bokor was built by the French when les Gauls were busy exploiting Indochina. In true Gallic fashion, they constructed a hotel and casino to rid themselves of their ill-gotten gains, serving up fine wines and gourmet food in the foggy mists of a remote hilltop jungle a full day's drive south of the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh.
When the resort was first constructed, Bokor could be reached by motorcar over a paved 32-kilometre two-lane road from nearby Kampot. The French abandoned Bokor after the Second World War. Affluent Cambodians then frequented the casino until the early 1970s, when it was again abandoned when the Khmer Rouge took over the area, using the hill station as a base of war operations. The Vietnamese then invaded Cambodia, and the Khmer Rouge made its last stand atop Bokor Hill.
After the Vietnamese victory, Bokor was abandoned for good.
Today, nothing much remains except war-blasted ghostly ruins. One travel writer famously described the ruins of Bokor in the fog as "the eeriest place in the world," and that single phrase became responsible for the tourist trade that Bokor now enjoys. Some 40 years of sincere neglect have also turned the road up Bokor Hill into a goat path worthy of a TV truck commercial.
Our vehicle was a battered Toyota Camry with spidery cracks running all over the windshield, huge dents in the sides and both front and rear bumpers bashed in. However, a quick inspection revealed a truck engine under the hood, a truck suspension and new tires. We plunged into the jungle, the road immediately diminishing to a single track.
Within five minutes we came upon our first wreck, a pickup truck with its dozen passengers standing woefully in the overwhelming heat while watching the driver bash bravely at the front right wheel.
We drove right by.
Within minutes we came across two more wrecks. The Inuit have 17 words for snow; there ought to be at least two words to describe Bokor potholes, both starting with the letter F. Some of them, if you bothered to measure, were over 20 feet wide and several feet deep. We endured three hours of teeth-grinding, head-bashing and face-smashing hell, finally arriving at the top where we were joined by our partner truck whose passengers looked like they had been in a fire fight with the Khmer Rouge.
We poked around the ruins, progressing from an old church to the ranger station, and a small guesthouse that had been built to accommodate rare overnight visitors. This was where the travel writer who coined the phrase "the eeriest place in the world" had stayed one chilly night in the fog. The abandoned hotel and casino loomed in the distance on the very edge of a vast precipice. I could see how eerie the place might be in the dark and drifting fog and why actor-turned director Matt Dillon filmed the movie City of Ghosts here.
We approached the casino, a ghostly sight with its broken windows and gaping doors. Our guide gave us the history: "Some gamblers, they get drunk at casino and lose all money, then they jump off cliff. Ha ha. Many ghosts in casino." The thought of rich gamblers doing swan dives off a 2,500 foot cliff only added to the overall spookiness. Obviously a grand structure at one time, the hotel now looked like a set for a Stephen King horror movie. We paused on the steps of its once grand entrance way, now a crumbling mess of broken brick, and our guide gave us strict warnings.
"Very dangerous. Many broken things. Stairs bad," he said. "Don't go basement. Khmer Rouge take many prisoners, they torture. Many ghosts in casino. Visitor, they try to stay here overnight on dare. Nobody stay longer than three hours."
The basement did have a clammy feel to it, not relieved by the bloodstains on the walls. None of the upper floors were painted with the word "redrum" but all gave off a distinct whiff of the grave. The view from the rooftop garden, now a complete shambles, was spectacular. One could easily imagine tuxedo-clad guests with glasses of champagne in hand taking headers off the cliffs as dawn approached.
The Cambodian government recently announced that a private developer will soon build a new resort atop the mountain, and the famous road to Bokor has subsequently been closed.
The road to Bokor is the only reason most travellers make the effort to ride a third-class bus down to Kampot, a small fishing town on the coastline of southern Cambodia. Kampot is generously described in several guidebooks as a "charming post-colonial fishing town that is quickly drawing off-the-beaten-track travellers to explore its many local attractions." This is an exaggeration. There is, in fact, only one local attraction worth visiting, the abandoned French resort of Bokor. Making it to the top of 3,000-foot Bokor Hill is a challenge even for those who fancy themselves seasoned, off-the-beaten-track travellers. The economy of Kampot could benefit handsomely from a shop selling "I survived the Road to Bokor" T-shirts.
Bokor was built by the French when les Gauls were busy exploiting Indochina. In true Gallic fashion, they constructed a hotel and casino to rid themselves of their ill-gotten gains, serving up fine wines and gourmet food in the foggy mists of a remote hilltop jungle a full day's drive south of the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh.
When the resort was first constructed, Bokor could be reached by motorcar over a paved 32-kilometre two-lane road from nearby Kampot. The French abandoned Bokor after the Second World War. Affluent Cambodians then frequented the casino until the early 1970s, when it was again abandoned when the Khmer Rouge took over the area, using the hill station as a base of war operations. The Vietnamese then invaded Cambodia, and the Khmer Rouge made its last stand atop Bokor Hill.
After the Vietnamese victory, Bokor was abandoned for good.
Today, nothing much remains except war-blasted ghostly ruins. One travel writer famously described the ruins of Bokor in the fog as "the eeriest place in the world," and that single phrase became responsible for the tourist trade that Bokor now enjoys. Some 40 years of sincere neglect have also turned the road up Bokor Hill into a goat path worthy of a TV truck commercial.
Our vehicle was a battered Toyota Camry with spidery cracks running all over the windshield, huge dents in the sides and both front and rear bumpers bashed in. However, a quick inspection revealed a truck engine under the hood, a truck suspension and new tires. We plunged into the jungle, the road immediately diminishing to a single track.
Within five minutes we came upon our first wreck, a pickup truck with its dozen passengers standing woefully in the overwhelming heat while watching the driver bash bravely at the front right wheel.
We drove right by.
Within minutes we came across two more wrecks. The Inuit have 17 words for snow; there ought to be at least two words to describe Bokor potholes, both starting with the letter F. Some of them, if you bothered to measure, were over 20 feet wide and several feet deep. We endured three hours of teeth-grinding, head-bashing and face-smashing hell, finally arriving at the top where we were joined by our partner truck whose passengers looked like they had been in a fire fight with the Khmer Rouge.
We poked around the ruins, progressing from an old church to the ranger station, and a small guesthouse that had been built to accommodate rare overnight visitors. This was where the travel writer who coined the phrase "the eeriest place in the world" had stayed one chilly night in the fog. The abandoned hotel and casino loomed in the distance on the very edge of a vast precipice. I could see how eerie the place might be in the dark and drifting fog and why actor-turned director Matt Dillon filmed the movie City of Ghosts here.
We approached the casino, a ghostly sight with its broken windows and gaping doors. Our guide gave us the history: "Some gamblers, they get drunk at casino and lose all money, then they jump off cliff. Ha ha. Many ghosts in casino." The thought of rich gamblers doing swan dives off a 2,500 foot cliff only added to the overall spookiness. Obviously a grand structure at one time, the hotel now looked like a set for a Stephen King horror movie. We paused on the steps of its once grand entrance way, now a crumbling mess of broken brick, and our guide gave us strict warnings.
"Very dangerous. Many broken things. Stairs bad," he said. "Don't go basement. Khmer Rouge take many prisoners, they torture. Many ghosts in casino. Visitor, they try to stay here overnight on dare. Nobody stay longer than three hours."
The basement did have a clammy feel to it, not relieved by the bloodstains on the walls. None of the upper floors were painted with the word "redrum" but all gave off a distinct whiff of the grave. The view from the rooftop garden, now a complete shambles, was spectacular. One could easily imagine tuxedo-clad guests with glasses of champagne in hand taking headers off the cliffs as dawn approached.
The Cambodian government recently announced that a private developer will soon build a new resort atop the mountain, and the famous road to Bokor has subsequently been closed.
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Educate to end poverty
CNN Hero of the Year nominee Phymean Noun shares her philosophy
Phnom Penh Post
Friday, 31 October 2008
By Christopher Shay
DURING a visit to the Stung Meanchey Center, a school bordering Phnom Penh's municipal garbage dump, one young student ran spontaneously towards Phymean Noun, the school's founder, and lept into her embrace, kissing her on the cheek.
When the other students at the middle school saw this, they surrounded Phymean Noun and within moments, dozens of students were laughing and smiling as they sought her embrace. Phymean Noun's schools have provided these students not just with occupational skills but affection and hope.
Four years ago, Phymean Noun opened the Stung Meanchey Center for children working and living near the Phnom Penh dump, and for her efforts, CNN has selected her as one of the Top Ten CNN Heroes from over 4,000 entries from 25 countries. On November 27, CNN will announce its "Hero of the Year" during a show hosted by CNN anchor Anderson Cooper. The winner will be chosen by a public vote and will receive an additional US$100,000.
Many of the children at Stung Meanchey Center still work at the municipal dump for less than a dollar day when they are not at school. Before the Stung Meanchey Center opened, few of them had shoes, let alone access to education, but Phymean Noun believed that education could be their tickets out of poverty, as it was for her.
"Without education, poverty will continue nonstop from one generation to another. I always tell them about my life to show them that they can be successful. The world can change with educated children," she said.
Deciding to act
Before she founded the People Improvement Organization (PIO), Phymean Noun had overcome her own difficult youth. Orphaned at age 15 and left to raise a three-year-old niece in poverty, she eventually ended up landing a high-paying job at Untac. "I was successful. I had comfortable life and a nice car," she said.
Then one day in 2002, she was walking along the riverfront eating a piece of chicken. When she finished, she threw the bones in a trash heap and watched as children scrambled over the rubbish for her scraps.
Instead of ignoring what happened, she called over the kids, sat in the grass with them and talked. They told her about their families, their daily lives and why they did not attend school.
That night, Phymean Noun tossed and turned as she thought about the kids. By morning, she made the decision to quit her job and devote herself to helping kids like the ones she met on the riverfront.
Two years later, she opened a school next to the municipal dump.
"The conversations with the kids transformed my life. I saw these kids, and they reminded me of myself," she said.
But the first two years of the Stung Meanchey Center were "tough", Phymean Noun said. She spent over US$30,000 of her own money establishing and running the school.
In the early days, Phymean Noun had to go to the dump every day to persuade the parents to send their kids to her school, even bribing the parents with rice to let their kids attend. Today, PIO runs three schools and a vocational training centre, and Phymean Noun is forced to turn away some of the kids who want to attend - one of the things she hopes to change if she wins the $100,000 grand prize. Through the schools, PIO provides nutritious meals, uniforms, shoes and basic health care. In addition to studying basics of reading, writing and maths, the students can learn Apsara dancing, computer skills and beauty salon techniques.
Kelly Flynn, the executive producer of CNN Heroes, explained why CNN chose Phymean Noun over other contestants.
"[Phymean Noun is] an everyday person changing the world. From one moment witnessing children scavenge for her discarded chicken bones grew a commitment to educate the children.... She brought the education to them and gave them a way out. Phymean is proof that all it takes is the small effort of just one person to really effect change."
Phymean Noun is proud of the difference she's made and says, "Now the kids smile with hope for the future. I can see the change."
To vote for Phymean Noun, log onto
http://heroes.cnn.com
and for donations
to PIO visit their website at
http://peopleimprovement.org
.
We need more votes people.
Peopleimprovement.org needs donation also.
when are they going to renovate the old bokor hotel to its original glory? i'd like to see the bokor hill resort be restored back to its former status. plus, cambodia needs a good roadway to bokor.
1:56am, road to Bokor is in the process...will be done soon. And the resort will be restore after the road is finished. Owns by Sokimex, one of the largest companies in Srok Khmer.
We all should vote for Ms. Phymean Noun. Should support our own people.
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