Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Dams in Laos threaten Asia's largest waterfall, critically endangered river dolphin

Fisherman on the Mekong in Laos' Siphandone area near the proposed Don Sahong dam. Photo by: Rhett A. Butler.
Khone Falls. Photo by: Rhett A. Butler.

March 16, 2009

Mongabay.com

Eleven proposed hydroelectric projects on the Mekong River in Southeast Asia threaten migratory fish stocks, regional food security, and the livelihoods of millions of people, warns a new campaign launched by environmental groups.

The Save the Mekong coalition says the dams would "block major fish migrations and disrupt this vitally important river, placing at risk millions of people who depend upon the Mekong for their food security and income." Several threatened species — including the critically endangered Irrawaddy dolphin and the giant catfish — would be at risk, as would important tourist sites, including Khone Falls, Asia's largest waterfall. More than 2,100 square kilometers of land — including agricultural areas, wetlands and tropical forests — would be flooded.

Most of the projects are planned in Laos, a poor, but resource-rich country that shares the Mekong as a border with Cambodia and Thailand. The dams would generate more than 20 megawatts of power, most of which would go to cities in Thailand and Vietnam.

"Big dams don't develop Laos; they destroy invaluable rivers and resources upon which Lao people depend for daily survival," said Shannon Lawrence, Lao Program Director for International Rivers — a coalition member — and editor of Power Surge, a report outlining the dams proposed in the country.

"Mekong mainstream dams - like Don Sahong - would be a tragic and costly mistake," said Dr. Carl Middleton, International Rivers' Mekong Program Coordinator. "For only 360 megawatts of electricity, Don Sahong would devastate fisheries that are central to people’s food security and the wider economy and undermine the region’s growing tourism potential. In a region where wild-capture fisheries are valued at US$2 billion per year and are of critical importance to riparian communities, these dams simply don't add up."

Save the Mekong is urging policymakers to adopt "more sustainable and peaceful ways" of meeting regional energy and water needs. The coalition has launched an online petition and this past weekend opened a photo exhibition highlighting the beauty and importance of the Mekong.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

this is the border with cambodia, if it is allowed to build dam on the world's major waterway system, it would cause a lot of international conflict. plus, cambodia should be allowed to build a dam too on the mekong river. i think the mekong river commission should lool seriously into this before allowing to go ahead. this is the international border line we're talking here between laos and cambodia.

Anonymous said...

this is not something laos can take lightly as it will affect cambodia and or borderline areas, down stream, etc... they must consult with cambodia, too about this controversial project as it is the borderline between laos and cambodia. this same area, khmer call la-bak kown in khmer language.

Anonymous said...

ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាពុំដែលបានគិតគួរពីរឿង
ព្រុំព្រទល់ដែនទេពីមិនមកចេះតែនាំគ្នាប្បាំង
អត់ដែលឈប់សោះទើបតែពេលនេះទេ
រដ្ធាភិបាលបាននិយាយពីរឿងទល់ដែន!បើគិតទៅប្រហែលជិតបានមួយរយឆ្នាំហើយ!

Anonymous said...

oh my country!!! this is such terrible news not only for me but the whole nation, historical/naturial/agricultural threaten. i mean they are taking our life everyday...

you are right guy the gov't must do something in this moment. Lao have no right to do it because Mekong is the international river, so anything change in it must be talk...the Dams cannot be done without Cambodia agreement and Mekong Committee...

Anonymous said...

What the fuck? Laos is just building Damn to generate income for their country. They are not stopping the water from coming to Cambodia.

So Stop crying, motherfuckers!