PHNOM PENH (AFP) — The former Khmer Rouge prison chief told Cambodia's war crimes trial a list of 10 ruthless rules supposedly posted at his notorious jail was fabricated by Vietnamese agents.
Duch -- whose real name is Kaing Guek Eav -- politely answered questions about the organisation of Tuol Sleng prison but strongly denied he created the list of orders that remains on display at the site, now a genocide museum.
"The discipline of security, which has 10 rules...was fabricated by the Vietnamese when they came in (and toppled the Khmer Rouge in 1979)," Duch told the court.
Duch, 66, said he first saw the list of orders last year, when investigators brought him to the prison in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh to re-enact his crimes.
A large board displaying the list on how to behave during interrogations, which includes an order that prisoners cannot cry when flogged or subjected to electric shocks, is still posted in the main courtyard at Tuol Sleng.
The list also tells prisoners to sit still and wait for orders, answer questions immediately without waiting for time to reflect, and warns them of further lashes or electric shocks if they fail to comply.
Duch is charged with crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture and premeditated murder over the extermination of around 15,000 people between 1975 and 1979 at Tuol Sleng and the nearby "Killing Fields".
He apologised last month when his trial started, accepting blame for overseeing the horrors of the prison.
However he has denied prosecutors' claims that he played a central role in the Khmer Rouge's iron-fisted rule, and maintains he never personally executed anyone.
He faces life in jail but the court does not have the power to impose the death penalty. Four other senior leaders from the regime are scheduled to be tried within the next year.
Many believe the UN-sponsored tribunal is the last chance to find justice for victims of the regime, which killed up to two million people through starvation, overwork, torture and execution.
The Khmer Rouge were ousted by Hanoi-backed forces in 1979, who discovered Tuol Sleng and established the facility as a museum to display the regime's crimes.
Duch -- whose real name is Kaing Guek Eav -- politely answered questions about the organisation of Tuol Sleng prison but strongly denied he created the list of orders that remains on display at the site, now a genocide museum.
"The discipline of security, which has 10 rules...was fabricated by the Vietnamese when they came in (and toppled the Khmer Rouge in 1979)," Duch told the court.
Duch, 66, said he first saw the list of orders last year, when investigators brought him to the prison in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh to re-enact his crimes.
A large board displaying the list on how to behave during interrogations, which includes an order that prisoners cannot cry when flogged or subjected to electric shocks, is still posted in the main courtyard at Tuol Sleng.
The list also tells prisoners to sit still and wait for orders, answer questions immediately without waiting for time to reflect, and warns them of further lashes or electric shocks if they fail to comply.
Duch is charged with crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture and premeditated murder over the extermination of around 15,000 people between 1975 and 1979 at Tuol Sleng and the nearby "Killing Fields".
He apologised last month when his trial started, accepting blame for overseeing the horrors of the prison.
However he has denied prosecutors' claims that he played a central role in the Khmer Rouge's iron-fisted rule, and maintains he never personally executed anyone.
He faces life in jail but the court does not have the power to impose the death penalty. Four other senior leaders from the regime are scheduled to be tried within the next year.
Many believe the UN-sponsored tribunal is the last chance to find justice for victims of the regime, which killed up to two million people through starvation, overwork, torture and execution.
The Khmer Rouge were ousted by Hanoi-backed forces in 1979, who discovered Tuol Sleng and established the facility as a museum to display the regime's crimes.
3 comments:
I am glad that Duch started telling the truth now.
Toul Sleng must be a place that Vietnam already framed to put Khmer Rough leaders on jail when this regime is over.
Why did Khmer Rouge take pictures of the prisoners before they killed those victims? This a a strategy that from a mastermind person who asked Khmer Rouge to do that so they could use those picture to against Khmer Rouge later in the Tribunal....
Vietnam is the one found Toul Sleng and they are the one who must know where it is before they invaded Cambodia.
Recently, Vietnam released a documentary film about Toul Sleng. If Vietnam could record that Documentary film, why did Vietnam tell the world about at that time and wait until now???
The Court must smart enough to see this dirty game playing by Vietnam pretending to help bringing justice for the Khmer Rouge victims.
I agree with you 5:38 am. Remember all khmer rouge comrades joined the commmunist party in vietnam before they came back to cambodia so it could be part of the viet bigger plan to create khmer rouge to kill khmer people; it's no doubt that the viets had play this game of genocide on khmer people. I hope that mr Duch will reveal more truth about the viets involvement in the atrocities in cambodia.
Duch is Sino_Khmer. He hates Vietnamese because he knew about them.
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