Wednesday, July 08, 2009

HBO airs story of Cambodian photographer who turned a blind eye to Khmer Rouge genocide

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum/HBO

Wednesday, July 8th 2009
By David Hinckley
Daily News (New York, USA)

  • THE CONSCIENCE OF NHEM EN
  • Wednesday night at 8, HBO
It doesn't take long to explore the conscience of Nhem En.

He doesn't seem to have one.

This chilling documentary, which was nominated for an Oscar earlier this year, takes the viewer on a tour of the infamous 1975-1979 Khmer Rouge genocide in Cambodia. It's only a half-hour long, but feels as if it goes on for hours because the content is so grim, the sheer inhumanity so difficult to comprehend.

Filmmaker Steven Okazaki focuses on S-21, a high school that was converted into a prison that was really an execution chamber.

Over the four years of the Pol Pot regime, some 1.7 million Cambodians were slaughtered. At S-21, which today is open to the public as a memorial, 17,000 people were processed in. Eight survived.

Prisoners, who included everyone from infants to grandparents, were brought in and tortured until they confessed they were either CIA or KGB operatives - even though many did not know what the CIA or KGB were. They were then further tortured until they "named" at least one other person who was also a CIA or KGB operative.

Then they were executed.

Nhem En, who was 16, was the house photographer. As each prisoner was brought in, he took their picture - a classic mug shot, the prisoner staring into the camera. He estimates he photographed 6,000 prisoners, knowing that all were about to die.

"Conscience" includes other interviews, including two with survivors who recount the deprivation, torture and massacre of their families. One Khmer Rouge soldier is interviewed and says he knew nothing, did nothing, has nothing to say.

But Nhem En is the centerpiece. He is sorry people died, he says, but he had nothing to do with it, didn't even hear it, it happened in another room.

He's not sorry for his role, he says, because he did what was necessary to keep himself alive.

In fact, he says, "The world should thank me" for his work, because without his pictures, no one would remember these people.

It's a surreal moment. But Nhem En is facing, and sidestepping, the question that soldiers on the losing side have faced in almost every war back to the dawn of recorded history.

How could you do it, they are asked, and their replies are often some variation of the one here: Had I not done it, I would have been killed and they would have brought in someone else to do it.

Does the fact that Nhem En is right make his actions right?

"Conscience of Nhem En" starts off chilling and ends up haunting.

dhinckley@nydailynews.com

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

The country under Hun Sen now also force people to be selfish to suvive!

ANY ONE CARE ABOUT THE ABUSSING OF CAMBODIAN RIGHT NOW? NOT THE PAST!

Clear the moment than we can thing about future end the past!

WAKE UP UN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Anonymous said...

Whether someone is guilty or not lies with intend and what you can prove. The US justice system presumes you are 'innocent until proven guilty'.

Evident: This man took pictures of the prisoners when he was 16, a teenager.

Proposed Crime:
We claim that he was guilty of doing nothing to help the prisoners. This act made him an accomplice to the crime.

Reasoning:
If this is what makes a man guilty than how many of us are guilty of doing nothing? The G7s, the UN, the King of Cambodia, the people who escaped, the people who were all afraid to act in fear of death.


Conclusion:
Before we pass judgement on a boy of 16, let us pass judgement on ourselves. What would we ourselves had done in his shoes?

Note: Who gave birth to the Khmer Rouge, allowing it to manifest into what it had? Where is the root of Communism? Where are we today and why?

KA

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