Sunday, July 31, 2011

Cambodia: Human rights on a slippery slope


30 July 2011
By Arnaud Dubus
Liberation (France)
Translated from French by Luc Sâr
"Cambodia is slowly sinking into a predatory authoritarian regime like those established by Zine Abidine Ben Ali of Tunisia and Muammar Qaddafi of Libya."
In the early 90s, there was an illusion that the massive operation undertaken by the United Nations to rehabilitate Cambodia after decades of war had "rooted" democracy there. A new constitution was drafted. The election, judged reasonably free and fair, took place in 1993 with a turnout of almost 90%. A civil society sprouted on the wasteland of a rejuvenated country. Cambodia was an exception in the region, leaping from an autocratic post-Khmer Rouge regime to a liberal government, a kind of "Cambodian miracle" that defies the lessons of history.

Since then, this dream has eroded steadily, especially since the Prime Minister, Hun Sen, has marginalized the political opposition following the 2008 election. The majority of local human rights representatives no longer wanted to be cited personally. The risk of being thrown in jail for criticizing the mighty Hun Sen and Bun Rany, his wife who bears the title "Honorable Wise Doctor," is just too much to bear. Christophe Peschoux, the director of the Phnom Penh office of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN OHCHR), had to leave the country in May after Hun Sen asked all government agencies to stop cooperating with him.

Nothing illustrates better the deterioration of fundamental freedoms than the issue of farmers who face forced eviction from their lands to make way for rubber plantation or sugar cane companies whose owners are closely linked to the government. "When the victims complain against the powerful people, judges do not pay attention them. But when private companies complain about the victims, the judges and prosecutors rush in [to meet the companies’ demands]," a Cambodian activist said.

The mixing of political and business interests is quite dizzy at times: for example, a senator who is a close friend of the Prime Minister grabs for himself a plot of land with the support of the military, next, he benefits from the passing of a law by the National Assembly that provides financial guarantee to the project on the plot of land. Cambodia is slowly sinking into a predatory authoritarian regime like those established by Zine Abidine Ben Ali of Tunisia and Muammar Qaddafi of Libya.
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Au Cambodge, les droits de l’homme sur une mauvaise pente

30/07/11
Par Arnaud Dubus
Libération

Il y avait au début des années 90 une illusion selon laquelle l’opération massive des Nations unies pour réhabiliter le Cambodge après des décennies de guerre avait «enraciné» la démocratie. Une nouvelle constitution avait été rédigée. Des élections, jugées raisonnablement justes et libres, avaient eu lieu en 1993, avec un taux de participation de près de 90%. Une société civile vivace bourgeonnait sur les friches d’un pays rajeuni. Le Cambodge faisait figure d’exception dans la région, passant d’un bond du régime autocratique post-Khmers rouges à un gouvernement libéral, une sorte de «miracle cambodgien» qui défiait les leçons de l’histoire.

Ce rêve s’est effrité progressivement, particulièrement depuis que le Premier ministre, Hun Sen, a marginalisé l’opposition politique après les élections de 2008. La plupart des représentants des organisations locales de défense de droits de l’homme ne veulent plus, désormais, être cités nommément. Le risque de se faire jeter en prison pour avoir critiqué le tout puissant Hun Sen ou son épouse, Bun Rany, laquelle porte le titre d’«honorable docteure pleine de sagesse», est tout simplement trop important. Le directeur du bureau de Phnom Penh de la commission des Nations unies pour les droits de l’homme, Christophe Peschoux, a dû quitter le pays en mai, après que Hun Sen a demandé à toutes les agences gouvernementales de cesser de coopérer avec lui.

Rien n’illustre mieux la dégradation du respect des libertés fondamentales que la question des paysans expropriés manu militari de leurs terres pour faire place à des sociétés de plantations d’hévéas ou de cannes à sucre, dont les directeurs sont étroitement liés aux gouvernants. «Quand les victimes portent plainte contre un puissant, les juges n’y prêtent pas attention. Mais quand des firmes privées le font, les juges et les procureurs se précipitent», explique un militant cambodgien.

La confusion des intérêts est parfois confondante : tel sénateur, ami proche du Premier ministre, s’octroie un terrain grâce à l’appui des militaires, puis bénéficie du vote d’une loi par l’Assemblée nationale qui accorde une garantie financière au projet. Le Cambodge s’enfonce lentement dans un autoritarisme prédateur qui n’est pas sans rappeler l’édification des régimes de Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali en Tunisie ou de Muammar al-Kadhafi en Libye.

20 comments:

Anonymous said...

stand up khmer people and kill all hun sen's family and sihanouk's family .

Anonymous said...

Question is not will he but WHEN will he end up like Ben Ali or Kadhafi?

J

Anonymous said...

This writer, like most people it seems, knows nothing about Libya or Gadaffi - except the propaganda rubbish that spews from the corporate-owned mass media.

If you want to really know something truthful about Libya, click on the links below:

Libya: The Green Book -
http://countrystudies.us/libya/80.htm

Libya: Qaddafi’s “Green Book” -
http://middleeast.about.com/od/libya/a/me090906.htm

ICH - www.informationclearinghouse.info



http://lemonjuicebruce.blogspot.com/

Anonymous said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Anonymous said...

Don't be stupid like SRP doing,because they never need Cambodia country get peace every time.

Anonymous said...


Who is the next?
The case of Cambodia is different from those dictators because The Viet stand behind Hun Clan?

Anonymous said...

THAT IS RIGHT WE ARE ALL OVER YOUR STUPID COUNTRY.. we have up to 4 millions and still born every day.. So soon your stupid Cambodia will be VIET NAM forever..

LONG LIVE HUN SEN, CPP AND VIET NAM..

Anonymous said...

9:35PM
Born everyday? What you'll got? A breeding whore house?
I guess, I'd get busy too, if some stupid PM allowed me to stay and live for free.

WhoRE Chi Minh's Ally

Anonymous said...

Eloquent Facts of the socialist LibyaGDP per capita - $ 14.192Unemployment benefits - $730Each family members subsidized by the state gets annully -$ 1000Salery for nurses - $ 1000For every newborn is paid - $7000The bride and groom receive a $64 thousand to purchase flatsMajor taxes and levies proh... more
Eloquent Facts of the socialist Libya

GDP per capita - $ 14.192

Unemployment benefits - $730

Each family members subsidized by the state gets annully -$ 1000

Salery for nurses - $ 1000

For every newborn is paid - $7000

The bride and groom receive a $64 thousand to purchase flats

Major taxes and levies prohibited

to open a personal busines a one-time fin.assistance of $ 20 thousand

education and medicine are free

Education Internships abroad - at government expense

Stores for large families whit symbolic prices for basic food

Part of pharmacies _ whit free dispensing

Loands for buying a car and an apartment - no interest

Real estate services are prohibited

Buying a car up to 50% paid by the state

No payment for electricity for the population

Sales and use of alcohole is prohibited

Petrol is cheaper than water. 1 liter og gasoline - $ o.14 less

Kadhafi is a dctator but he takes care of his population .Western countries want to steal oil from Lybia and use the word of Reform to overthrow him.

John Baptist said...

9:35 PM
Why a good article is meaningless to you? Did you read or you are just a mean/evil spirit?
You are one of the evil spirit who caused wars and sufferings upon others.

Please balance your KARMA, because "what goes around comes around" is always with us. You and your Vietnamese will pay a heavy consequence what you Vietnamese do to others. One day Vietnam will be destroyed by the power of the Almighty GOD.

""And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his birth. And his disciples asked him, saying, 'Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind?' Jesus answered, 'Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: but the works of God should be made manifest in him'."
- Bible: John (9:1-3)
......(the works of God in this case being the fulfillment of karma)".




John Baptist

John Baptist said...

3:31 PM

No army or revolution in Cambodia can defeat Hun Sen and the intruders (Vietnamese), because the works of Evil/Satan is in Hun Sen and the Vietnamese, but there is only one way to defeat them is through a strong Faith.

The Cambodian people MUST gather at the Temples (according to their religions), meditate/fast every 3rd Friday and strongly Pray for Deliverance (protection and freedom). They MUST NOT curse or swear.


John Baptist

Anonymous said...

When is this Protest is going to start? I cant wait anymore.
Can the Lake resident start the protest first?
Can the Garment Factory workers start?
Can the beer women start the protect please?
Can the Poor villager start killer people on Phnom Penh for being corrupted!

Anonymous said...

10:22 that a big lyies....Someone have lyied to you sir. The Only country that takecare of it people is Kuwait. Kuwait Citizen get $80Dollars profit sharing citizen no matter where they live!
Lybia is a communist style and people cant do shit but to obey

Anonymous said...

Strange "dictator" that Gaddafi ... building so much houses for own people to give it them free of charge ... Oh I understand ... that was his major "crime"! ... Decent "democratic" societies will never give anything free of charge. Did anybody told to rebels that democracy is not same as socialism just without Gaddafi!?! They will be pretty disappointed once they learn it, so easilly can turn guns aiming their "liberators

Anonymous said...

Bun Rany Hun Sen and Hun Sen should be ashamed of themselves for wanting so much honor and respect that they do not at all deserve.

They continue to accept and encourage more honorary degrees knowing consciously and very well that they do not deserve all of them.

This is the character of Cambodian leaders and it has shown so far that it does not matter who is in power; they simply have no attributes required of a leader since they all come to power by forces and demagoguery.

Honorary degrees are generally awarded for one of three reasons:

1. To recognize extraordinary intellectual or artistic achievement;

2. To honor service to the university and to the wider society; and

3. To recognize men and women who might serve as examples to the institution's student body.

An honorary degree, it is said, honors both the grantee and the spirit of the institution.

Honorary degrees are generally not awarded to any of the following:

current faculty or staff with some institutions extend the ban to retired faculty members from that institution; current Trustees or members of the Board of Regents; and

current holders of political office.

If Bun Rany Hun Sen and Hun Sen strongly believe that they have done great things for Cambodia and her people then one degree should be enough and there is no need to entertain and encourage more from obscure low-class universities and local academy who give such degrees for the purposes of getting things back in return whether in the form of personal profit or company gain.

Remember that they should not receive them at all considering that they are holding political positions or offices!

I would not write this comment if they were happy with just one or two of such degrees

It seems like the degrees bestowed upon her are to indicate her intelligence; thus she should know better and clearly that the bestowers of those degrees could not have thought of her as being intelligent; otherwise, they wouldn't dare to praise her so sincerely on the outside, but quite insincerely on the inside. After all, she herself realizes how much she knows about knowledges in the universe.

Title such as "Honorable Wise Doctor" clearly indicates the insincerity of those who confer it and much more the stupidity of a person upon which such a title is bestowed.

Hopefully, one day she does not start to belive that she is God in human form!

Anet Khmer

Anonymous said...

I have yet to see that dictatorship system can produce more millionaire and billionaire. Why?

=Well if any ordinary citizen can rival a dictator wealth then s/he can kiss his or her life good bye! Only the dictator can behave as benevolence!

I have yet to see that dictatorship system can produce more creative, smart, and educated people. Why?

=Well it is the dictator want the whole population to look upon himself that he is the most smart and capable person and why need more educated people to look far beyond his eye can see?

Anonymous said...

The lacking of respect for human right, freedom of speech, disrespecting the constitutions and the absence of the implementation of the 1991 Paris Peace agreement on Cambodia clearly indicates that Cambodia is very much effectively Vietnamized and Colonized by Vietnam.

Anonymous said...

To 8:10AM

If Cambodia is truly colonized by Vietnam and why there is no arm rebellion by Cambodian people and why Cambodian people remain so peaceful? Why would any Cambodian leaders want to live under the Vietnamese’s armpit and take order from the Vietnamese as if these Cambodian leaders can't even think for themselves!

Is this just another spirit of cooperation by Cambodian government because of the costly lesson from the war between Cambodia and Vietnam?

Anonymous said...

To: 8:30AM

The Cambodian People need to learn more from the countries of the Arab spring.

I think, ultimately, there must be an uprising of some kind, firstly peacefully, and if necessary by force (arms).

Anonymous said...

The givers and receivers are
stupid.How did Hun Sen and Bun Nary
get PHD from?
They got from stupid deans or from
professors of any Universities in
the world.
So,stupidest ones met the the stupidest ones;they became stupidest.

Where will the three stupidest dictators go?
They will go to Hell or go to
Hague.
The twos will go to Hague and
Hun Sen will go to Hell.
Khmer people will put him to death.