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Under the new act, someone found guilty of libellous comments online could be fined or jailed
3 October 2012
BBC News
A controversial law targeting cybercrime in the Philippines has come into effect, fuelling protests by citizens and media groups fearing censorship.
The new law, called the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, was signed by the president on 12 September.
It is intended to prevent cybersex, online child pornography, identity theft and spamming, officials say.
But it also makes libel a cybercrime punishable by up to 12 years in jail.
The act took effect despite the protests by those who oppose the law.
Anonymous activists have hacked into government websites, journalists have held rallies and many Facebook users have replaced their profile picture with a blank screen, says the BBC's Kate McGeown in Manila.
Protesters say the legislation could be used to target government critics and crack down on freedom of speech.
Under the new act, a person found guilty of libellous comments online, including comments made on social networks such as Facebook and Twitter or blogs, could be fined or jailed.
Government officials will also have new powers to search and seize data from people's online accounts, says our correspondent.
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