Conditions declining: report
The Phnom Penh Post | 19 July 2013
Conditions
relating to worker safety in Cambodia’s garment factories have worsened
since 2011, according to the latest semi-annual assessment from the
International Labour Organisation’s Better Factories Cambodia (BFC).
The
report is composed of data taken from factory monitoring between
November 1, 2012, and April 30. One hundred and fifty-two garment
factories were assessed during this period, of which 51 per cent had
been examined five or more times. For 26 per cent it was a first time
visit, and the remaining 23 per cent had been visited between two and
four times.
While BFC noted some improvements to entitlement
payments from the previous reporting period, of concern to the factory
monitors is ongoing noncompliance in areas of worker health and safety,
fire safety, and child-labour laws.
“Significant numbers of
factories are failing to comply with the law,” the report said, with
reference to worker health and fire safety.
As for “the industry’s
fainting problem”, 73 per cent of the 152 garment factories assessed in
the period registered excessively high heat levels, 61 per cent didn’t
provide enough cups for drinking water and 55 per cent did not provide
proper equipment for handling chemicals.
“Unfortunately, our data
shows that following steady improvement in working conditions from 2005
to 2011, conditions are now declining,” said Jill Tucker, chief
technical adviser of ILO-Better Factories Cambodia, said, adding that
those monitored previously had had plenty of opportunities to fix
noncompliance issues.
GMAC secretary-general Ken
Loo attributes most of the increased noncompliance figures to the BFC’s
sampling of new factories — 26 per cent in the case of this report.
“When
you have more new members, more new factories, I suppose that it is sad
to assume that the first time they are being monitored or audited, more
likely they will have more points of noncompliance,” he said. “It is
not to say that new factories would have lower levels of compliance, but
it is more likely, not because they are not aware of the concept of
compliance, but that they don’t know what the specifics are in
Cambodia,” he said.
Loo said that the purpose of the report is to
highlight the need for factories to pay more attention to health and
safety. With that, he said, “we concur”.
BFC asked that lessons be
learned after the collapse in April of a garment factory that killed
more than 1,100 in Bangladesh, and the death of two Cambodians after a
mezzanine floor gave way at the Wing Star Shoes factory in Kampong Speu
province about a month later.
Little, however, has improved from the previous six-month reporting period.
Fifty-three
per cent of factories were found to be obstructing pathways, some 15
per cent of factories kept emergency exits locked during working hours,
and 45 per cent of the factories had not conducted an emergency fire
drill in the past six months, according to the report.
Welcoming
the findings, the government said that officials work closely with BFC
and also have their own inspectors regularly visiting factories to
ensure compliance.
“We protect both employees and employers to
balance both their benefits,” said Om Mean, secretary of state for the
Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training.
Acknowledging BFC’s
work to improve some aspects of the industry, the Coalition of Cambodian
Apparel Workers Democratic Union president, Ath Thon, said the scope of
BFC’s monitoring needs to be expanded to include more of the 412
exporting factories and the hundreds of subcontracting factories that
are overlooked, to “reflect the reality of the whole industry”.
“We
urge ILO’s BFC to release the report publicly about any factories that
do not comply with the labour law or workers in order for them to
improve,” Thon said, echoing recommendations made by California-based
Stanford University’s “Monitoring in the Dark”, a report critiquing
BFC’s program published in February.
GMAC’s Loo disagrees with the
notion that specific factory compliance reports should be released,
comparing such a move to asking someone to view your bank account.
The
bleak assessment comes at a time “when global garment and footwear
buyers are publicly stating that they seek factories and business
partners that show workers more consideration,” said the BFC, cautioning
against potentially detrimental impact to the industry if changes
aren’t made.
On whether declining conditions highlighted in the
report deter business, Anna Eriksson, a spokeswoman for garment wear
buyer H&M, said the company wants “to continue our business in
Cambodia. We are dependent on stable markets in which people are treated
with respect and with our dedication we can contribute to positive
development.”
Eriksson cited projects H&M had embarked on
hoping to see “improved industrial relations and a strengthen dialogue
between the different parties involved”.
2 comments:
Losers never play it fair, that's what will make them losers in the end.
This intimidation tac tic will be documented and added towards the mountain of evidents that the election is NOT free & fair!.
T IS NOT SAMDACH DECHO; IT IS AH SDACH MÉCHOR!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCrdXHdFEmk
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