Hun Sen’s Party Holds On to Win Cambodian Vote
The International Herald Tribune / New York Ties | 28 July 2013
PHNOM PENH — After years of near total dominance in Cambodian politics, the party of Prime Minister Hun Sen
won a relatively narrow victory in national elections on Sunday as a
resurgent opposition rode a wave of disenchantment with the prime
minister’s 28 years in power.
Khieu Kanharith, the Cambodian information minister, told news services
that according to a preliminary count, the governing party won 68 seats,
or about 55 percent of the National Assembly’s 123 seats. In the
assembly being replaced, the governing party controlled a commanding 90
seats.
“This is a historical day, a great day for Cambodia,”
Sam Rainsy, an opposition leader who returned from exile in France nine
days before the election, told a news conference. “People came in great
numbers to express their will and democracy seemed to move forward.”
The opposition won 55 seats, or about 45 percent of seats in the
assembly, which will make it harder for Mr. Hun Sen to impose his will.
After years of a splintered opposition, the election signaled the
arrival, permanent or not, of a de facto two-party system in Cambodia.
The two largest opposition parties merged last year to form the Cambodia
National Rescue Party.
The opposition challenged the governing party, the Cambodian People’s
Party, with a strikingly populist platform calling for a sharp rise in
civil servants’ salaries, monthly payments to those over 65 years old,
and an increase in the minimum wage. It also included a guaranteed,
government-set price for agriculture products, lower gasoline costs and
free health care for the poor.
Mr. Hun Sen’s party, as well as many analysts, questioned whether the
opposition would be able to pay for all the proposed measures.
But in a country with wide income disparities, where 40 percent of
children under 5 years old are malnourished and where more than
two-thirds of households lack a flush toilet, the opposition’s program
resonated. The opposition also highlighted corruption, land seizures and
concessions of wide swaths of forest given to foreign companies,
especially from China and Vietnam.
There are competing pictures of Cambodia two decades after the United
Nations helped organize the country’s first multiparty elections in
1993. That followed the genocidal rule of the Khmer Rouge, from 1975 to 1979.
Opposition leaders, foreign governments and many foreign analysts have
criticized what they say is Mr. Hun Sen’s monopoly on power and the
intimidation of his critics.
But Mr. Hun Sen’s supporters say they are grateful for the stability
that his party has provided. This is especially true for those old
enough to remember the rule of the Khmer Rouge, which led to the deaths
of 1.7 million Cambodians from starvation, overwork and execution.
The International Republican Institute, another American nonprofit
organization, conducted a poll of 2,000 Cambodians in January and
February and reported that 79 percent of Cambodian respondents said the
country was “generally headed in the right direction.” Only 20 percent
of respondents said they were worse off than 5 years ago, when Mr. Hun
Sen’s party won an overwhelming victory in the last general election.
David Chandler, a leading historian of Cambodia, said Mr. Hun Sen, 60,
had stayed in power 28 years through a mix of political threats,
intimidation — and by delivering tangible improvements to people’s
lives.
“There are more roads, more factories, more motorcycles — the patronage
flows down and the loyalty flows up,” Mr. Chandler said Sunday.
But Mr. Hun Sen has shown himself to be ruthless when threatened
politically, Mr. Chandler added. “Whenever this government shows its
teeth, it bites into people,” he said.
As in years past, officials from the governing party said during the
campaign that voters should show their gratitude for three decades of
peace, an argument that still has some resonance among some Cambodians.
Karona Pok, a 32-year-old receptionist at a charity, said she had voted
for the governing party because “we wouldn’t be here today” had Mr. Hun
Sen along with Vietnamese-backed troops not invaded the country and
driven out the Khmer Rouge.
Election monitoring groups reported numerous problems with the election.
Supposedly indelible ink to prevent people from casting votes more than
once, for example, was easily removed with lime juice or bleach,
observers said. And scores of voters were turned away because their
names were not found on the list, causing minor scuffles at one Phnom
Penh voting station. It was unclear late Sunday whether the opposition
would pursue earlier claims that the election was unfair.
The slimmer majority for the governing party is politically significant
because Mr. Hun Sen will now need support from opposition members to
amend the Constitution, which requires the approval of two-thirds of the
National Assembly. The opposition also now has the power to deny a
quorum in the assembly, the minimum votes required to make proceedings
valid. Seven-tenths of the assembly must be present to achieve a quorum.
Mr. Rainsy, a former finance minister who spent much of his early adult
life in France, led the opposition’s campaign but was barred from voting
or standing as a candidate by the country’s election committee. After
spending the past four years abroad, he returned to the country July 19
after Mr. Hun Sen, under pressure from foreign governments, issued a
last-minute pardon for a conviction of racial incitement and other
charges filed by the government four years ago.
Mr. Rainsy, 64, was greeted by tens of thousands of supporters when he
arrived at the Phnom Penh airport and his campaign rallies have
attracted thousands more. During his week of campaigning Mr. Rainsy
exploited anti-Vietnamese sentiments in the country by railing against
“invading” Vietnamese, using a coarse term to describe them. Similar
outbursts led to his conviction for racial incitement in 2010.
4 comments:
CNRP cannot stop now...please fight on for the true democracy of our homeland!!!
CNRP cannot stop now...please fight on for the true democracy of our homeland!!!
Ah Hun Sen got his wings clipped and retracts his head just like a scary turtle now!!!
ខ្មែរគ្រប់គ្នាក្រោកឡើង... ដល់ពេលវេលាហើយ!
ចំណាំមុខ, ឈ្មោះ នឹងអាសយ័ដ្ឋាន ពួកវាទុកឱ្យហើយទៅ...!
កាលណាការផ្លាស់ប្តូរមកដល់ ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋទាំងអស់
និងក្រោកឡើងបាញ់ កាប់ និងចាក់ ក្បាលពួកវាចោលភ្លាម..!
ដូចកាលប្រជាពលរដ្ឋក្រោកឡើងបាញ់ កាប់ និងចាក់ ក្បាល
ពួកខ្មែរក្រហមកាលថ្ងៃ៧ មករា ១៩៧៩ អញ្ជឹងដែរ...!
ចំណាំមុខ, ឈ្មោះ នឹងអាសយ័ដ្ឋាន ពួកវាទុកឱ្យហើយទៅ...!
ចំណាំមុខ, ឈ្មោះ នឹងអាសយ័ដ្ឋាន ពួកវាទុកឱ្យហើយទៅ...!
ចំណាំមុខ, ឈ្មោះ នឹងអាសយ័ដ្ឋាន ពួកវាទុកឱ្យហើយទៅ...!
អានេះពូជពង្សម៉ែវាខ្មែរក្រហមឬអីនិយាយឡើង សុទ្ធតែកាប់ចាក់ ហ្អែងនិយាយដូចចង់អោយខ្មែរត្រឡប់ទៅរកភាពអាប់អួរសារជាថ្មីដូចសម័យបីលានចឹង មនុស្សព្រៃឬយ៉ាងម៉េចហ្អា សុទ្ធតែកាប់ចាក់។
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