Thailand’s Latest Troubles
By THE EDITORIAL BOARD / The International New York Times | November 17, 2013
Thailand is again on the verge of political turmoil. An ill-conceived
amnesty bill pushed through the lower house of Parliament by Prime
Minister Yingluck Shinawatra earlier this month
brought many thousands of demonstrators for and against the government
into the streets of Bangkok, putting the country’s fragile democracy in
peril.
The amnesty bill proposes
to pardon almost anyone facing almost any charge arising from the
period of political crisis from 2004 to 2010 — ranging from those
charged with ordering the killings of demonstrators by the army and
police in 2010 to some 25,000 people charged with graft and tax evasion.
The bill would allow former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, Ms.
Yingluck’s brother, to return to Thailand from self-exile, grant him
amnesty from a corruption verdict and restore part of his confiscated
fortune.
Mr. Thaksin, ousted in 2006 by a military coup, continues to control the
ruling Pheu Thai Party. Ms. Yingluck proved herself to be a mere proxy
of her exiled brother by pushing the amnesty bill. The Bangkok
establishment — the military, the business community and those around
the royal court — fears and loathes Mr. Thaksin, who has support in the
rural areas and among the poor. Soon after the demonstrations broke out,
Ms. Yingluck backed down and all parties of the coalition government
have vowed not to revive the bill. But the opposition led by the Democrat Party still wants to topple the government and continues to fan the street demonstrations.
This episode falls into a pattern in Thailand, with government
transitions too often a result of mass demonstrations escalating into
violence, then leading to a military coup. Since the founding of the
Thai constitutional monarchy in 1932, there have been nearly 20 military
coups and attempted coups; as many constitutions, charters and interim
charters; and 25 amnesties, establishing a culture of political impunity
where recklessness, corruption and even murder become the norm. In more
recent years, the politically motivated Constitutional Court has at
times moved to disband the ruling political party. The court is
scheduled to make a ruling on Nov. 20, which could disband the Pheu Thai
Party. Since 2006, the court has twice disbanded political parties
under Mr. Thaksin’s control.
The Thai people deserve justice under law, not by amnesty. The Yingluck
government, by pushing for the amnesty bill, has lost the confidence
even of some supporters. The antidote to Thailand’s history of politics
by coups and dubious court rulings is trust in democratic elections and
reforms to strengthen the independence of the judiciary.
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