Carlsberg for Better Beer Promoter Working Conditions in Cambodia

Beer promoter at work (Photo: The Phnom Penh Post)

25 August 2012
ScandAsia.com

Women sales promoters working in bars in Cambodia are occasionally exposed to harassment by customers varying from being coerced into drinking and in some cases, being subjected to sexual abuse.

Cambodia Carlsberg Group and The Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) have joined forces in a unique partnership to improve these promoters' conditions by agreeing to cooperate on several areas.

These areas include:

• Collaboration between management and employees, including the establishment of effective social dialogue between management and trade union representatives.
• Improving labour, health and safety conditions in general for beer promoters in Cambodia.
• The Beer Selling Industry Cambodia (BSIC's) Code of Conduct in relation to the ILO core conventions, OECD guidelines for multinational corporations and the UN Global Compact.
• The right to freedom of association and collective bargaining in the sector and country as a whole.
• Eliminating the negative stigma attached to beer promoters.

Angkor beer promoters on strike to demand overtime pay

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdvq-pxu6Qo&feature=player_embedded#at=31

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9_0bTuAfIo&feature=player_embedded

Beer business booms in Cambodia

San Miguel Corp to build beer plant in Cambodia

October 25, 2010

PHNOM PENH (Xinhua) - San Miguel Corporation plans to invest in beverage factory and various projects in Cambodia.

During a meeting with Prime Minister Hun Sen on Monday, Ramon S. Ang, president and chief operating officer of San Miguel Corporation, told the premier that the company plans to invest in beers and whisky factory, energy, gas, chemical and agricultural sections, the Prime Minister's spokesman Eang Sophalleth told reporters after the meeting. The company is also planning to build chicken farm in Cambodia.

Eang Sophalleth said that the San Miguel Corp would invest in a joint-venture with the Royal Group of Companies owned by the local tycoon Kith Meng for these investment projects.

The details of the investment plan are not disclosed on Monday.

San Miguel Corporation is one of the Philippines' most diversified conglomerates, generating close to 3 percent of the country's gross national product through its highly integrated operation in beverages, food, energy, power, mining, telecommunications and infrastructure.

Cambodia's Female Beer Promoters are HIV Health Risk

A Cambodian "beer girl" fills a glass of Tiger beer at a restaurant in Phnom Penh. Each "beer girl" tries to sell a particular label of beer and hopes the customer will pick her to pour his beer all night. (Photo: AP)

Robert Carmichael, VOA
Phnom Penh Tuesday, 25 May 2010

"Women generally who are working in the entertainment industry in Cambodia - whether it is karaoke, massage parlors, in the beer promotion work - they are stigmatized by society. They are considered to be bad women."

Cambodia's drinking culture sees groups of men head to beer gardens after work. Once there, women in uniforms advertising global brands try to persuade the men to drink their brand, but risks to the health of these women have some worried.

Across Cambodia about 4,000 women work as beer promoters in hundreds of beer halls. Their job is to persuade men to drink their brand of beer.

But a new report by Professor Ian Lubek of Canada's University of Guelph says the low wages beer promoters receive force many into sex work.

The beer promoters are paid between $80 and $110 a month by local distributors. A family in Cambodia needs about $200 a month to get by.

The report says 57 percent of beer promoters interviewed last year in the town of Siem Reap engaged in sex work.

Lubek says the sex work leads to a high HIV risk. He believes HIV-related infections are behind a death rate of nearly 10 percent among 900 beer promoters in Siem Reap during the past seven years.

Speaking on Skype, Lubek says the women's average age at death was just 25.

"We feel that it is an economically driven activity. It is quite shameful to them - they lose respect in their home villages. They cannot get married because they agree to sell sex. But they have no other way."

The government's National AIDS Authority says an ongoing challenge is responding to sex work that now takes place outside brothels, after a 2008 law outlawed prostitution. It says one-in-five beer promoters reported not using condoms in a three-month survey period.

The National Aids Authority says the HIV rate among the general population is 0.9 percent. No one knows the actual rate among beer promoters, but figures as high as 20 percent have been cited.

The country head of non-governmental aid organization CARE International, Sharon Wilkinson, says her group found less than one-third of beer promoters interviewed in Phnom Penh had sold sex - about half the rate Professor Lubek reported. But she says beer-gardens are a tough workplace.

"It is an environment in which sexual harassment, including physical abuse, is high."

Wilkinson says the best way to improve the women's position is to change the way Cambodian men view them.

"Women generally who are working in the entertainment industry in Cambodia - whether it is karaoke, massage parlors, in the beer promotion work - they are stigmatized by society. They are considered to be bad women."

In response to criticisms, the major brewers in 2006 established the Beer Selling Industry of Cambodia. The association's stated objective is to improve the working conditions of beer promoters.

Among other things, that includes making sure the women have clear work contracts, are provided with transport to and from work, have clear grievance procedures, receive suitable training, and are provided with culturally-appropriate uniforms.

The association also bans women drinking alcohol at work, but Lubek found that prohibition was ignored by 99 percent of the women in the Siem Reap study. Most of them said they were pressured by customers to drink.

Lubek says the big four brewers; Holland's Heineken, Danish brewer Carlsberg, Belgium's AB-InBev, and London-based SAB-Miller whose beer the women represent, must take more responsibility for the promoters - starting with doubling their salaries.

Lubek also wants the brewers to improve training on sexual health issues and provide anti-retroviral drugs to women who need them.

But the brewers say the women do not work for them, they are employed by local distributors. All four brewers contacted for this story insist their beer promoters receive adequate wages and get good training.

The brewers say anti-retroviral drugs should be provided by health clinics - a stance with which Wilkinson at CARE agrees.

The Philippines' San Miguel Corp contemplating beer brewery in Cambodia

Friday, August 24, 2007
San Miguel looks to expand brewing in Vietnam and into Cambodia

MANILA (AFP) - San Miguel Corp of the Philippines said Friday it wants to expand brewing operations in Vietnam and possibly into neighboring Cambodia.

Local press reports said San Miguel, Southeast Asia's largest publicly-listed food, beverage and packaging group, would spend up to eight million dollars to build up the capacity of its Vietnam plant.

"The company confirms that it intends to expand its presence in Vietnam and that it is studying the feasibility of putting up a brewery in Cambodia," San Miguel said in a brief statement to the Philippine Stock Exchange.

It did not give any financial details in its disclosure.

In the press reports, San Miguel beer division assistant vice president Benjamin Aton was quoted as saying that a brewery in Cambodia might cost 16 million dollars.

The company plans to spin off its domestic beer business under San Miguel Brewery Inc. for an initial public offering possibly before the year ends.

San Miguel, which is 20 percent owned by Kirin Holdings of Japan, also plans to venture into other businesses such as power generation and transmission, water and other utilities, mining and infrastructure.