Showing posts with label Cambodia's Universities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cambodia's Universities. Show all posts

Friday, September 10, 2010

Serving rural students in Cambodia

Men Sotharin, deputy director of St. Paul’s Agriculture and Information Technology Institute in Takeo, Cambodia

September 9, 2010
By Men Sotharin, Takeo
UCANews.com


Men Sotharin is deputy director of the newly opened St. Paul’s Agriculture and Information Technology Institute in Takeo province, the only Church-run tertiary institute in Cambodia.

She was the only Cambodian representative at the recent 18th conference of the Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities, held in Bangkok.

Following are her reflections on the conference, the education situation in her country, and how her newly opened St. Paul’s institute is serving Cambodian students:

The conference of the Association of Southeast and East Asian Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU) in Thailand Aug. 26-28 focused on Caring in Truth: Catholic Perspective in Education Challenges. We discussed the issue of care because Catholic educational institutions have to be at the service of the Church. We are called to be guides for young minds and to care for the next generation.

Discussions at the conference were relevant to the situation in Cambodia, one of which was the challenges posed by globalization.

Cultures and traditions are all being affected as economic activities have become more profit-driven with the focus on manufacturing, technology and services.

In many places, the traditional reverence for persons and the human body has disappeared. The person has now become a commodity, and if we can earn money by selling things, then the human body is no different.

We Catholic educators should explore new avenues in serving the truth and in promoting the dignity of the human person.

Here in Cambodia, we see that young people crave for modernity even though their parents don’t have money. For example, they want to study in Phnom Penh because they are attracted to the modern lifestyle and many entertainment outlets in the city.

That is why we opened St. Paul’s institute in a suburban area.

We realize young people here want to study but they don’t have the chance. Most are from farming families. Many drop out after junior high school because it costs lots of money – school fees, study materials and accommodation, food and water etc – for higher studies in the city.

If their families want to support them, they must sell their property such as cows or rice fields. Many thus choose to stay at home and work in the fields with their families.

Because of these difficulties, we are trying to help young people receive higher-level education so they can enjoy more job opportunities.

Here in Takeo, the Catholic Church has a new high school – St. Francis’ – and an institute – St. Paul’s.

Our mission is not only providing skills but also help foster love and a fraternal spirit among students. We also try to teach students solidarity and honesty, which make us different from other schools.

St. Paul’s institute, which started in 2009, has classes of 80 students each in its agricultural science and information technology programs.

The school also provides free hostel accommodation for poor students from other provinces.

After they graduate, they can earn up to US$300 per month, which is good enough to lift them from poverty. With this they can support their parents and siblings, or continue studies in the university.

But we are not free from problems. For example, within the first few months of enrolment, more than 10 students dropped out due to various reasons.

We have not started moral education classes yet. But we talk to students and explain the importance of studying in the local area rather than migrating to the city.

Next year, we are going to teach two more subjects – tourism studies and English language. And we are going to start a weekend course leading to a bachelor’s degree in agriculture.

Saturday, August 28, 2010

Indochinese Fedreation University Network?

Network of universities set up between Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia

08/27/2010
VOV News

Directors from 42 major universities in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia gathered in HCM City on August 27 to promote cooperation in tertiary education and scientific research.

They agreed to establish a network of universities in the three countries and devise a mechanism of cooperation for the network.

Representatives from 11 universities have signed memorandums of understanding on exchanges of students, lecturers, information and scientific research.

Chairman of the Social and Cultural Committee of the Lao National Assembly, Douangdy Outhachak, said that the network will help Laos develop its economy, trade and services.

He expressed his hope that Vietnamese universities will admit many Lao students and help Lao universities implement human resources training programmes.

The director of HCM City National University, Associate Professor Phan Thanh Binh said the network will lay the groundwork for cooperation among all of the region’s universities.

Thursday, May 13, 2010

Sorry, NO universities in the top 200 from Cambodia

ASIA: Hong Kong and Japan top latest rankings

13 May 2010

Yojana Sharma
University World News



Universities in Hong Kong and Japan dominate the upper echelons of the QS Asian university rankings released today, with universities in Singapore and South Korea also making a strong showing in the top 20. But China's universities have not performed as well as expected in the regional comparison.

The 2010 Asian rankings drawn up by QS (Quacquarelli Symonds), which also issues annual world university rankings, show the most economically developed countries of Asia also have the region's top universities.

Despite rising numbers of citations by top Chinese universities such as Peking and Tsinghua, they came 12th and 16th in this year's table respectively, Hong Kong's more international outlook meant several of its universities outperformed the best of Japan, China and South Korea.

The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and Chinese University of Hong Kong took first, second and fourth places respectively.

Meanwhile, Japanese universities, with Tokyo highest at 5th place, occupied 57 of the top 200 and five of the top 10 places in this year's table, only the second time QS has produced Asian rankings since the inaugural Asian rankings last year.

"The Japanese and Hong Kong universities have been investing a lot in faculty and in improving their international profile, and that has fed through into the rankings," said QS Managing Director Nunzio Quacqarelli.

National University of Singapore's showing at third place was underpinned by a drive to internationalise, according to QS. Strong academic peer recognition also benefited NUS as well as 15 South Korean universities and seven Indian Institutes of Technology placed in the top 100.

QS researcher John O'Leary said: "The rise of Chinese universities is not much in evidence in this table. Although there are Chinese universities in the top 15, the Chinese higher education system as a whole is some way behind the Japanese.

"China's huge higher education system is not an advantage in rankings. It is going to take a while for government investment to have an impact. In smaller countries it is possible reforms can have an impact across all universities and come through within a short space of time such as in Hong Kong and Singapore."

Quacquarelli said that in larger countries there were more differences between universities but governments were beginning to focus on small groups of elite universities. He predicted the elite universities, particularly in China, would rise in future Asian rankings.

"We would expect the Chinese universities to improve steadily in the next few years with their massive investment in infrastructure, more autonomy and opening up to partner universities through exchange programmes," he said.

Top Indian institutions were also likely to rise through the ranks: "I think their standards of quality are very high as more companies seek to employ their graduates," Quacquarelli said.

But there were no universities in the top 200 from Cambodia, Vietnam or Laos, and just three in the top 100 from Thailand, two from Indonesia and one from the Philippines.

Universities in Asia were improving faster than institutions in the rest of the world, including in citation counts, and investing in faculty, Quacquarelli said. He pointed to a "pan-Asian trend to invest more in their higher education institutions and establish centres of excellence".

The QS Asian rankings do not simply extract the Asian institutions from the annual QS World University Rankings but employ slightly different criteria.

These include review by peer academics in the region, accounting for as much as 40% of the total measure, review by employers in the region, accounting for 10%, student/faculty ratio, 20% of the total, and citations per paper, as well as productivity in publishing papers. International students and staff amount to another 10%.

"The chief difference between the Asian rankings and the world rankings is that there are two bibliometric measures (of citations) and that's mainly to give credit or research in languages other than English," said O'Leary.

One of the criticisms of past QS-THE World Rankings was that they relied too heavily on publications in English.

The Asian table also differs from the better-known international rankings in gauging employer reaction with a questionnaire is sent out to major companies recruiting within Asia. The aim is to assess the employability of a particular university's graduates.

Richard Holmes*, a lecturer at Universiti Technologi MARA in Malaysia, and a commentator on global rankings, including those for Asia, said such rankings were open to manipulation.

"You can get a short term boost fairly quickly by recruiting staff and students internationally," Holmes told University World News. "Increasing publications take much longer to give a university a boost, as does increasing the staff-student ratio. But many universities are doing things like this to improve their positions."

Tuesday, October 30, 2007

Ulsterman's mission to help the rebuilding of Cambodia

Tuesday 30, October 2007
By Lisa Smyth
Belfast Telegraph (UK)


A lecturer from the University of Ulster is trying to raise funds to travel to Cambodia to help improve third level education in the country.

Dr David Roberts has been approached by a university in Phnom Penh asking him for help as the country struggles to rebuild after the genocide led by Pol Pot.

While Dr Roberts, who spent time living in the war-torn country as part of his own academic research, recognises the importance of developing a partnership, he is restricted by a lack of finances.

" At the moment I am looking for money to help pay for me to travel and work with the university," he said.

"I'm not sure when I will be able to go. I may have to take time off work or go during my holidays but I believe it is vitally important that I do something to help."

Dr Roberts, a lecturer in international politics and peace and conflict studies, is adamant the people of Cambodia must be equipped with the tools to allow them to develop their country.

"Many people were murdered during the civil unrest and now it is a matter of providing a proper education for the people left behind so they can help themselves. At the moment, there is a whole generation of experts missing.

"I would hope to help them develop a faculty in development studies. They should be able to home-grow their own experts and not rely on people from other countries. Why should they be dependent on the rest of the world to take action?

"They need to build up their own local resources but they need help to begin to do this and that is why I would like to get involved.

"I think it is very important that we do what we can to help at this stage because ordinary people throughout Cambodia will benefit if we can help them rebuild their university and help them develop their country."