Showing posts with label Farm product prices. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Farm product prices. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Khmer Intelligence News - 17 February 2009

17 February 2009

Kaing Guek Eav (Duch) using same defense arguments as Hor Nam Hong (2)

Today, Kaing Guek Eav, known as Duch, the former chief of S 21 Center under the Pol Pot regime, is the first Khmer Rouge official to stand trial before the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. He is expected to use the same defense arguments as Hor Nam Hong, the former chief of B 32 Center, an ante-room for S 21 Center under the Pol Pot regime, when the latter appeared before the French Court in Paris for a defamation lawsuit in December 2008. Hor Nam Hong claimed that:
  1. He was not involved in, and did not know anything about, the decision making process that took place at the Khmer Rouge top hierarchy (Angkar Leu). He had to execute orders from "above" in order to save his own life.
  2. He was only a passive tool of the Khmer Rouge, not a chief, not even a collaborator, because many members of his family were killed by the Khmer Rouge.
Government refuses public debate with Opposition on economic issues (1)

On January 27, opposition parliamentarian Son Chhay officially requested Finance Minister Keat Chhon to personally come to the National Assembly to "elaborate on the government economic policies to combat the effects of the global financial crisis, and on other economic issues."

On February 11, Keat Chhon declined the invitation and instead sent a long written note which appears completely irrelevant, containing a mixture of Khmer, French and English words describing a totally theoretical world with an academic approach.

The opposition has tried several times, to no avail, to have at the Cambodian National Assembly what is known in democratic countries' parliaments as "Question Time".

See Son Chhay's letter and Keat Chhon's response at http://tinyurl.com/ae4oz6

Cambodian united opposition calls for international sanctions on corrupt leaders (1)

Members of Parliament from Sam Rainsy's SRP and Kem Sokha's HRP, which have recently formed the Democratic Movement for Change (DMC), issued today an appeal to "all governments supporting Cambodia in fighting corruption and impunity to:
  1. Impose a visa ban on all high ranking officials, their family members and business associates cited in the Global Witness [2007 and 2009] reports ["Cambodia's Family Trees" and "Country For Sale"].
  2. Impose a freeze of the bank accounts of all high ranking officials and their business associates cited in the Global Witness reports and seize their ill-gotten assets abroad.
  3. Forbid corporations based in the corresponding [friendly] countries from doing business and from making any deals with Cambodian corporations whose shareholders include corrupt government officials or their relatives."
Read full text of the appeal "Cambodia: a country NOT for sale" at http://tinyurl.com/ap8xej

The signatories base their appeal on the legal precedents set by international sanctions on current Burmese leaders and on the family of former Filipino president Ferdinand Marcos. They will also refer to the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and subsequent national laws.

Farm products prices remain extremely low (1)

Agricultural prices, which had plummeted up to last month as a result of the world economic crisis, have recovered to some extent for rice, corn and rubber, but remain weak for cassava and continue to fall for pepper and cashew nut. See "Farm products prices have plummeted" (KI News, 20 January 2009).
Prices paid to farmers as of 17 February 2009:
  • Paddy (unhusked rice, second grade) (1): 750 riels per kilogram (700 riels in January 2009; 1,100 riels in January 2008).
  • Corn (maize) (1): 600 riels per kilogram (350 riels in January 2009, 600 riels in January 2008).
  • Cassava (dry) (2): 330 riels per kilogram (280 riels in January 2009; 750 riels in January 2008).
  • Cassava (fresh) (2): 100 riels per kilogram (125 riels in January 2009; 350 riels in January 2008).
  • Pepper (2): 7,000 riels per kilogram (8,500 riels in January 2009; 16,000 riels in January 2008).
  • Cashew nut (2): 1,800 riels per kilogram (2,000 riels in January 2009; 2,500 riels in January 2008).
  • Latex (liquid rubber, dry equivalent) (2): 4,500 riels per kilogram (2,500 riels in January 2009; 6,000 riels in January 2008).
Farmers, who represent some 80 percent of Cambodia's workforce, are intensely suffering from the fall in agricultural prices which determine their revenues and living conditions.

(1) Pailin municipality or Banteay Meanchey province bordering Thailand.
(2) Memot district, Kampong Cham province bordering Vietnam.

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ARCHIVES


20 January 2009

Farm products prices have plummeted (1)

Farm products prices have recently plummeted in Cambodia as a result of the world economic crisis.

Prices paid to farmers in January 2009 (versus in January 2008):
  • Paddy (unhusked rice): 700 riels per kilogram (1,100 riels per kilogram, - 36%)
  • Corn (maize): 350 riels per kilogram (600 riels per kilogram, - 42%)
  • Cassava (dry): 280 riels per kilogram (750 riels per kilogram, - 62%)
  • Cassava (fresh): 125 riels per kilogram (350 riels per kilogram, - 64%)
  • Pepper: 8,500 riels per kilogram (16,000 riels per kilogram, - 47%)
  • Latex (liquid rubber, dry equivalent): 2,500 riels per kilogram (6,000 riels per kilogram, - 58%).
Farmers, who represent some 80 percent of Cambodia's workforce, are intensely suffering from the fall in agricultural prices which determine their revenues and living conditions.

Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Khmer Intelligence News 20 January 2009

President-elect Barack Obama and his wife Michelle depart a service at St John's Episcopal Church before the inauguration in Washington January 20, 2009. (REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque)

20 January 2009
From America's first black Ambassador (to Cambodia) to America's first black President (1)

Today is the inauguration day in Washington DC for President Barack Obama, America 's first black President. But in Cambodia , many people remember Mr. Charles A. Ray as America 's first black Ambassador in this country, more than five years ago. They also remember what he said at an important donor meeting in 2004, urging the Hun Sen government to combat corruption, to no avail as evidenced by subsequent developments and the current situation in 2009.

Ambassador Ray said: « According to the August 2004 USAID-funded corruption assessment, "ordinary Cambodians are subject to a daunting array of small and medium exaction, some paid virtually on a daily basis." That same report highlighted the significant loss in legal revenue due to smuggling, bribes and other illegal practices, which possibly totals as much as all donor assistance.

In light of these statements, it is no exaggeration to view corruption as a cancer that threatens this country's economic, political and social development.

Cambodia should pass an effective anti-corruption law that is based on international standards, as embodied in the United Nations Convention against Corruption.

We must move beyond simple acknowledgement of the problems to demand concrete, verifiable actions to combat the epidemic of corruption directly. »

Read Ambassador's Ray entire speech at
http://www.cdc-crdb.gov.kh/cdc/7cg_meeting/7cg_document/fighting_corrupton_usa_eng.htm

Government spokesman Khieu Kanharith to be removed (3)

Government spokesman Khieu Kanharith who is also Information Minister and the official mouthpiece for the CPP, and who has a reputation of being a drunkard, is causing more and more embarrassment to the Government and the CPP with his often thoughtless remarks. In The Phnom Penh Post, front page January 19 article titled "SRP calls for government bailout, Rainsy claims thousands of jobs lost in financial crisis", Khieu Kanharith again shows he doesn't know what he is talking about. While opposition leader and former Finance Minister Sam Rainsy suggests that the Government prepare a "$500-million stimulus package to cope with the world economic crisis", he is quoted as saying there is no need for such a package because "the government reserves funds in every annual budget for unforeseen circumstances, " before specifying "We have a reserve budget, not only for the global economic crisis but also for other disasters such as floods, and so forth." But he added he could not remember the exact amount set aside in 2009 [actually $144 million versus $132 million in 2008]. Khieu Kanharith's comment shows he doesn't understand a word about what Sam Rainsy was referring to: world financial crisis, macroeconomics, fiscal policy, monetary policy, full-employment equilibrium, aggregate demand, deficit spending and Keynesian economic theory.

On the same topic, in the January 18 edition of Rasmei Kampuchea, another CPP official, National Assembly Vice-President Nguon Nhel is quoted as saying the Government doesn't need to follow Sam Rainsy's recommendation related to the world economic crisis because it has already taken "measures against inflation". Apparently, Nguon Nhel is mixing up inflation with deflation…

See details of Sam Rainsy's proposal at http://tinyurl.com/7urlzy
Read The Phnom Penh Post article at http://tinyurl.com/a564fg
Read Rasmei Kampuchea article at http://tinyurl.com/8fbfbs


Farm products prices have plummeted (1)

Farm products prices have recently plummeted in Cambodia as a result of the world economic crisis.

Prices paid to farmers in January 2009 (versus in January 2008):
  • Paddy (unhusked rice): 700 riels per kilogram (1,100 riels per kilogram, - 36%)
  • Corn (maize): 350 riels per kilogram (600 riels per kilogram, - 42%)
  • Cassava (dry): 280 riels per kilogram (750 riels per kilogram, - 62%)
  • Cassava (fresh): 125 riels per kilogram (350 riels per kilogram, - 64%)
  • Pepper: 8,500 riels per kilogram (16,000 riels per kilogram, - 47%)
  • Latex (liquid rubber, dry equivalent): 2,500 riels per kilogram (6,000 riels per kilogram, - 58%).
Farmers, who represent some 80 percent of Cambodia 's workforce, are intensely suffering from the fall in agricultural prices which determine their revenues and living conditions.

Information from black box from Hok Lundy's helicopter not available (2)

National Police Chief Hok Lundy died in a helicopter crash on November 9, 2008 . Not all questions have been answered regarding the circumstance surrounding his death. Information from the black box (flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder) from the French-built Ecureuil helicopter which he traveled on that day, has not been made public. There are indications that there will be attempts to put all the blame on Hok Lundy for many not-yet-elucidated crimes that have plagued Cambodian politics: the deadly grenade attack in front of the National Assembly in 1997, the assassination of union leader Chea Vichea in 2004, the murder of opposition journalist Khim Sambo in 2008, and other political killings.

The ploy/plot is very similar to the one aimed at putting all the blame on Pol Pot and only five or six surviving Khmer Rouge leaders for all the crimes against humanity perpetrated under the Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979).

KI-Media: Most popular Cambodian Web site (1)

KI-Media which was launched in July 2005, has become by far the most popular Cambodia-related Web site, having welcomed 5,000,000 visitors over only 3½ years.

It is an anti-CPP and pro-democracy media managed by overseas Cambodians in North America but with contributors from all over the world. It is being targeted by the Phnom Penh government which is currently drafting a law that will extend current print media rules to other media platforms, including the internet.

Visit KI-Media by clicking at http://www.ki-media.blogspot. com/

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