Showing posts with label Kong Pharith. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kong Pharith. Show all posts

Sunday, November 29, 2009

'Telepathic' car symbolises Cambodian car industry hopes

Cambodian mechanic Nhean Phaloek sits in his self-designed home-made Angkor 333-2010 car at his house in Phnom Penh

Sunday, November 29, 2009

By Chan Sovannara
AFP


PHNOM PENH — The gold-coloured convertible turns heads on impoverished Cambodia's roads -- not least because of creator Nhean Phaloek's outlandish claim that it can be operated telepathically.

"I just snap my fingers and the car's door will open. Or I just think of opening the car's door, and the door opens immediately," says the 51-year-old as he proudly shows off the homemade car, named the Angkor 333-2010.

Onlookers gasp as he demonstrates the trick, and with the fibre-glass vehicle having cost him 5,000 dollars and 19 months of labour he is in no mood to reveal the remote control system behind it.

But as with a handful of other Cambodians who make their own curious cars, he dreams the two-seater will help foster an automobile industry in the country, still poor after decades of conflict.

"I am very excited and proud of this car because many people admire me and keep asking me about how I can make it," he says, adding that it reaches speeds of up to 100 kilometres (62 miles) per hour.

Kong Pharith, a 48-year-old former maths and physics teacher who has also produced his own car, says an auto industry is about to blossom in Cambodia.

"Our works will be part of a motivating force for the next generation to access new inventions and show the world that Cambodia has an ability to do what you think we cannot," he says.

The inventor, who first came to national attention in 2005 for building a solar-powered bicycle, thinks he has now hit on a truly unique product with his orange, jeep-like vehicle with solar panels on its roof.

Kong Pharith says it took him four months to design and put the final polish on his "tribrid" car which operates on solar energy, electricity and gasoline, hitting speeds of up to 40 kilometres per hour with its 2,000 watt motor.

"I'm really happy about my achievement but not very satisfied with it yet," he says, adding that Cambodia's lack of modern technology and materials are a minor obstacle to efficient manufacturing.

The dream of building cars in Cambodia may not be far-fetched. Officials have announced plans for South Korean automaker Hyundai to open a plant in southwestern Cambodia, assembling some 3,000 vehicles per year.

Cambodia did actually assemble cars in a factory during the 1960s, before the country was caught in the maelstrom of the Vietnam War.

During the brief manufacturing run, the car known as the "Angkor" was made from imported parts and domestically-made tyres.

Very basic Cambodian-assembled vehicles also still regularly rumble around the countryside, where approximately 80 percent of the country's 14 million people live.

Farmers often depend on "robot cows", large shop-made open-bed trucks with Chinese or Vietnamese engines, which are used to transport people and rice.

The machines, which generally cost a couple of thousand dollars, also serve as generators or water pumps when they are not heaving along pot-holed rural roads.

But in the capital Phnom Penh, elites and the nascent middle class can often be seen driving expensive imports, which are considered a symbol of status and achievement.

"(Cambodians) put more attention into their cars than the clothes they buy," says Jean Boris Roux, who imports Ford vehicles to Cambodia as the country manager for RM Asia.

"I think it's very important for Cambodians to show the success in their professional life through the vehicles they drive," he adds.

Despite the Cambodian love for cars, Roux and several other analysts say its doubtful proper domestic manufacturing will emerge here soon -- especially since neighbouring Thailand remains Asia's auto assembly giant.

"It's not just about having four walls (for a factory). You need hundreds of companies supplying seats, steering wheels, hoods... This is not going to happen in Cambodia for a number of years," Roux says.

Until then, Nhean Phaloek says he will keep making cars at home.

The Angkor 333-2010 is the third he has built, and his first to talk. When he slams the door a voice out of the dashboard moans: "Why do you close me too strongly?"

"Dozens of local and foreign guests have come and seen my car," Nhean Phaloek says with a smile. "One British man told me that it is the Cambodian James Bond car."

Thursday, October 22, 2009

Local Solar Bicycle Finds Limited Market


By Ros Sothea, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
21 October 2009


Since August, just four of Kong Pharith’s solar bicycles have sold. The inventor spent five years looking at ways to attach solar panels and a battery to a bicycle runs electrically.

“The research is finished, and it is the first time that [the bicycle] has been sold in public,” Kong Parith said.

Costing $450, about the price of a second-hand motorcycle, the bicycle is not cheap. Neither is it handsome. But it can help save energy, and in the long run save money for its rider, traveling up to 10 kilometers, at a maximum speed of 30 kilometers per hour.

Kong Pharith said his bicycle can be used only for short distances. Still, he hopes it will reduce pollution, and he has so far built 10 of them, having come up with the idea in 2004 and experimenting on prototypes until he had a viable vehicle. He sells them directly from his workshop.

“We spent a lot of time on research, in order to consume less electricity and make it lighter and easier to ride than bicycles imported from China,” he said.

Electric bicycles from China are becoming more popular with Cambodians who seek to save money on short-distance rides. They need electric plug-ins, however, and are only viable in urban environments where power is available.

Kong Pharith said his bicycle is easier on people, as it can draw power from the sun or the electric grid. Charged by plug-in, the bicycle can travel up to 20 kilometers.

However, vendors worry the bicycle won’t be able to compete on the market.

“Its price is an obstacle, because people prefer to use cheaper bicycles if they don’t earn much money,” said Tang Meng Ly, the first solar bicycle seller in Phnom Penh.

“If we talk about its advantages, it is good,” said Ngin Navirak, a small grant project coordinator for UNDP. “But the price is too high, if we compare it with other battery bicycles we can buy for $100. So this bicycle can’t compete in the market.”

The solar bicycle is also hard to ride, especially for women, as it is “high and heavy,” she said.

Kong Pharith said he recognized these weaknesses and was working to improve the bike’s look to help it compete. He hopes to produce five to 10 per month, but if the market gets bigger, he’ll be able to keep up, he said.

The government doesn’t have any specific programs to support the project, though officials encourage the use of solar bicycles, as well as bio-fuel, to help protect the environment, said Sath Samy, secretary of state for the Ministry of Mines and Energy.

Meanwhile, Kong Pharith is setting his sights higher. He is now at work on a building a solar car.

Sunday, August 02, 2009

Former teacher invents solar-energy car

Solar-energy powered car invented by Kong Pharith (Photos: Keopich Metta, RFA)

31 July 2009
By Keopich Metta
Radio Free Asia
Translated from Khmer by Heng Soy
Click here to read the article in Khmer


Kong Pharith, a former math and physics teacher from Kampong Chhnang province, uses his knowledge to successfully come up with a solar-energy-powered car.

The sound that was heard earlier was a trial attempt to move a car powered by solar energy and it was a first time that such a car is found in Cambodia. The car is the work of a former math and physics teacher from Kampong Chhnang province. Kong Pharith is this native teacher of Kampong Chhnang.

For the idea to come up with such a car, Kong Pharith, who is currently the chairman of the Able Builder Organization and also chairman of the Phnom Penh-based Intelligent Planning Center, indicated that, prior to coming up with this vehicle, he spent about 6 months researching for the right formula. His solar-energy car attempt comes at the heel of his invention of the solar-energy powered bicycle which he was also successful last year.

He added that for the solar-energy powered car, he used second-hand parts and assembled them together before adding solar energy cell battery and motor.

Kong Pharith said: “for the engine to run fast or slow, if we don’t know how to control it, when the motor is running slow, it is weak because there is not enough electrical power. When it is weak, it cannot pull the car forward, but after researching, we use the PMW [technology]. For the PMW … we use a wave to control the engine to speed up while maintaining the engine power. There were several trials made during the research phase.”

Kong Pharith indicated also that his car can carry 2 to 4 passengers at a speed of 30 to 40 km/h. The car itself weights 750 kilos, and the solar cell can produce between 2,000 to 2,430-watt of power daily. The car can be driven between 30 to 40 km per day.

He also indicated that if there is no sunlight, or if the driver wants to drive farther, the car battery can be charged by electricity because his car is equipped with a dual battery system.

Kong Pharith said: “Therefore, this car uses a dual hybrid system. We are not relying on solar energy alone, we also have a electrical input to charge the battery, and we can still use it. In the future, we will also add a small [fuel?] engine in there as well. When we want to drive far, we can rely on the additional small [fuel] engine to help the solar power energy move the car forward. Every part is available in Cambodia, so that in the future, if the car breaks down, all parts can be bought from the market for replacement.”

Kong Pharith indicated also that for his first attempt to come up with the solar-energy powered car, he spent more than $3,000. He believes that his expense is too high because the parts are expensive, especially the solar cell panel installed on the roof of the car. The cost for a 130-watt solar panel is close to $700 and a small 20-watt solar panel costs about $100.

He added: “Some of the parts that we need to buy are transistors which are essentially small semi-conductors. We use them to control the speed of the motor. At first, some of them burnt up and were damaged. We tried other types unsuccessfully, so we have to make several changes, but at the end, we were successful, we found a way to use them with success.”

Regarding this solar-energy car, Nget Vibol, director of the patent office of the ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy, said that he knew about this story, and he had also encouraged the inventors.

Nget Vibol added that he knew about the car, but he had not met the inventors yet and they had not come forward to apply for a patent yet.

Nget Vibol said: “He let us know about this car already, but he must apply for a private patent, so we leave this up to the inventors to decide, we are not forcing them, except to say that some of the technologies used requires other expertise.”

Kong Pharith said that he did not apply for a patent yet because he has just completed his research and his car.

He said that he will apply for a patent when he can bring his car to the ministry of Public Works for an inspection in the future.

Besides this solar-energy powered car, Kong Pharith also came up with a solar-energy powered bicycle, but because of lack of funding and not many people know or pay attention on his invention. Up to now, he assembled together 4 solar-energy powered bicycles. He indicated also that he recently received some orders for solar-energy bicycles from overseas, including from France.

“I don’t dare produce too many of these bicycles because each one of them costs between $300 to $400. We try to lower the cost, but we were not able to. Lowering the cost means lower quality. Steel bicycles are too heavy, therefore we must decrease their weight. For the solar powered car, I want to decrease the weight also, because the lighter they are, the better they are,” Kogn Pharith said.

He indicated also that, besides coming up with his ideas, he also tries to teach others [on the technology]. He usually charges $200 for the 2-month training, however, for poor students from the provinces, he teaches them free of charge. He currently has 10 students learning under him.