Showing posts with label Mormon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mormon. Show all posts

Sunday, February 10, 2008

LDS (Mormon) Church working with NGOs in Cambodia to improve the lives of 7,000 families

Church Raising Self-Reliance in Cambodia

February 8, 2008
News from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

Partnering with the Center for Study and Development of Cambodian Agriculture (CEDAC), a local nongovernmental agency (NGO) in Cambodia, the Church is working to improve the lives of 7,000 families and help them rise out of poverty.

Small farmers are learning a new method of cultivating rice—the system of rice intensification (SRI) that increases production more than 200 percent. The Benson Institute Family Food Program, under the umbrella of Humanitarian Services, is responsible for the three-year Cambodia project. Currently more than 2,000 farmers have learned the new method of planting rice. According to Wade Sperry, manager of field operations, the Church has been involved in other food projects in the past, but this is the first time for rice production.

[Read President Monson’s remarks on the Church’s involvement in humanitarian aid.]

He said the Church joined with CEDAC because it has a history of demonstrated success in the country. CEDAC was organized in 1997 by Cambodian agriculturists to research farming systems and train the country’s small farmers who have been plagued by poverty, Brother Sperry explained.

For hundreds of years these small farmers have raised rice the same way, by planting and flooding their small plots of land. Now they are learning how to grow the rice in a dry field. This method has more than doubled the farmers’ yields giving them a much larger harvest to sell at market. Production costs have been reduced as well.

Fr. Henri de Laulanié, S.J., who was working with farmers in Madagascar to improve their farming methods, developed the SRI method in the 1980s. Eventually word of the method’s success spread, and it has been adopted by others.

Elder John and Sister Jean Lyman, humanitarian missionaries with Latter-day Saint Charities, have been working with the rice project. They report that more than 100 villages have been involved so far.

In addition to teaching rice production, CEDAC is training farmers how to develop co-ops so they can sell the rice at higher prices. These group efforts also allow them to purchase seed and other supplies at lower prices, Brother Sperry explained.

The Church is also helping to improve the people’s nutrition. Families in these villages usually survive on rice and any fish they can catch. They are now learning how to plant personal vegetable gardens and how to raise chickens. Brother Sperry said the villagers, who sometime catch eels and frogs to eat, are now also learning how to breed them for a consistent supply of protein.

Since missionary work has not progressed into the rural areas yet, none of the families in the food production program are members of the Church.

Another aspect of this program is the education of families in modern hygiene and health practices. This brings about a reduction of disease in the towns, Brother Sperry explained.

The Church’s goal of improving the quality of life for Cambodians also includes a theatrical production about family life performed by youth from the Phnom Penh district. The “Academy Performers” tell the audience members they are sponsored by LDS Charities, but do not proselytize.

The play they present, “Father Leads the Way,” emphasizes the importance of men being good farmers, fathers, and heads of families. It also addresses relationships between children and parents and between husband and wife.

The concept of holding family councils is introduced in the play and demonstrates how successful such councils can be. The issues of alcohol abuse and smoking are also addressed.

Brother Sperry explained, “The mission president wanted to participate somehow in this sizeable humanitarian project.” He assigned a senior missionary couple, Elder and Sister Dudley, to write the script and to use the youth of the area in the play. It “helps the farm families learn about family ideals, and the youth who perform the play are learning as well as serving these families in their own country,” he noted.

For information on how to contribute, visit the Humanitarian Services site.

Monday, July 16, 2007

From 'killing fields' to weddings

July 16, 2007
By Dr. MIKE MORGAN
Zanesville Times Recorder (Ohio, USA)

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia - Our first month in Cambodia has been unlike any period of time in our lives. Mary Lee and I have seen much happiness in the smiles and faces of the humble people we are associating with, as well as the worst state of poverty we have ever experienced.

On July 3 we toured the "Genocide High School," which was a previous high school in Phnom Penh, that was converted into a combined interrogation, torture and murder site for the Khmer Rouge (Cambodian Communist Party) to destroy approximately 2-4 million Cambodians.

On July 4, we toured the "Killing Fields," which was the site where the bodies were buried and many were also tortured and killed. It consisted of an unknown number of shallow, mass graves (about 75). Most were dug by the people who were killed and buried in the graves. There were a number of "Killing Fields" scattered around the country.

I am embarrassed to say that while all this was going on from 1975 to 1979 (only 30 years ago), I remembered very little about the entire event. The dictator Pol Pot desired to eliminate anyone who could oppose him in his dominance of the country. He killed businessmen, religious leaders, educators, doctors and in essence anyone who could stop his control. In 1975, Pol Pot evacuated all cities, closed hospitals, schools, monasteries, and factories, and abolished the use of money. For nearly four years the country was in a prison-camp state.
Our Cambodian landlord and his 15-year-old son (his first time) took us to see the "killing fields." Our landlord had both his parents and two brothers killed in the massacre. Almost every Cambodian we meet has had a relative killed in the massacre. It was a very sobering experience and we have no desire to return for a second visit.

We have worked very hard treating patients with a portable dental unit that we set up in the churches. There are always large lines of people seeking treatment, both before and after we are finished for the day. We are doing emergency dentistry with a little hygiene education.

Most of the mouths we treat are in need of a great deal of work, but we can only eliminate real problems, and then move on to another. The patients are so stoic and appreciative. There is no screaming or squirming; even small children just sit there and take the procedures.

The people are working for as little as $1 a day. Most are making about $100 a month and getting by. We have visited some church members who live in little tarp-covered shanties. They have dirt floors and no doors. They do have electricity, but many do not have refrigeration or bathrooms. When we visit, many do not have chairs, and we sit on the floor or stand up.

We visited an orphanage with about 30 children ages 4 to 17. As I got out of the car, they ran up to me, patted my belly and yelled, "Santa Claus, Santa Claus." It is good luck to rub Buddha's belly. When I walk through one of the market areas, people come up to me, smile and pat my belly. I think I am the fattest person in Cambodia.

We attended a Cambodian wedding. The bride and groom wore at least five changes of clothing throughout the event. Their costumes consisted of very bright colors and ornate decorations. They prepared and served a five-course meal for everyone.

I had a difficult time eating all of the different foods. I have a policy: If I don't know what it is, I don't eat it. I have had some difficulties eating everything that is served. I am certain that I have lost weight.

After the wedding vows were pronounced, the Elder said, you may now kiss as husband and wife. The wife would not let him kiss her. In Cambodia, public affection is frowned upon. The Elder finally was able to convince her to let the groom give her a peck on the cheek. Those in attendance really had to chuckle.

We are adjusting to our new life, but it has not been without discouragement and stress. The one really stabilizing force that keeps us going is our faith in the Savior Jesus Christ and the knowledge that we do have trust, hope and a future-something that the Cambodian people have had taken away from them.

I believe that as future generations of Cambodians come along and put the genocide behind them, this country will once again prosper. I have really had my faith in the freedoms we enjoy strengthened. I am so grateful to be an American and enjoy the benefits of a democratic form of government, without fear of reprisals. It is a real privilege to be able to pay taxes and know that some of the money is going to assist those in need. God bless America!

Mike and Mary Lee Morgan are serving an 18-month mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Phnom Penh Cambodian mission. They practiced family dentistry in Zanesville for 41 years and are now doing part-time dentistry and missionary work in Cambodia.