Showing posts with label US sanctions against Burma. Show all posts
Showing posts with label US sanctions against Burma. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

US Treasury slaps more sanctions on Myanmar firms

WASHINGTON, Feb 25 (Reuters) - The Bush administration, seeking to boost pressure on Myanmar over human rights abuses, on Monday announced more economic sanctions against businesses and individuals linked to the country's military leaders.

The U.S. Treasury Department said it was banning Americans from doing business with Asia World Co Ltd, a Myanmar company controlled by Steven Law and his father, Lo Hsing Han, which the Treasury described as "financial operatives" of the Myanmar regime.

The action, marking the fourth round of sanctions under an executive order last year after Myanmar's military crackdowns against protesters, also seeks to freeze any assets the firms and individuals may have under U.S. jurisdiction.

Myanmar's junta in September crushed the biggest pro-democracy protests in nearly 20 years, killing at least 20 people, according to Human Rights Watch. Western governments say the toll is likely to be much higher.

"The situation in Burma remains deplorable," U.S. President George W. Bush said in a statement released by the White House. "The regime has rejected calls from its own people and the international community to begin a genuine dialogue with the opposition and ethnic minority groups. Arrests and secret trials of peaceful political activists continue."

Bush called for concerted international pressure on Myanmar to achieve a "genuine transition to democracy."

The Treasury said Law and his father, Lo, have a history of illicit activities that have supported the Myanmar junta. It described Lo as the "Godfather of Heroin" who has been one of the world's top traffickers of the the drug since the early 1970s. In 1992, Lo founded Asia World Co Ltd. a company that has received numerous lucrative government concessions, including construction of ports, highways and government facilities, the Treasury said.

Law now serves as managing director of the company, and the sanctions were extended to his wife, Cecelia Ng. The Treasury also blacklisted 10 Singapore-based companies owned by Ng, including property firm Golden Aaron Pte Ltd.

The Treasury also designated two hotel chains owned by Myanmar tycoon Tay Za, who was blacklisted in an earlier round of financial sanctions, the Aureum Palace Hotels and Resorts and Myanmar Treasure Resorts

The U.S. sanctions have met with a less than enthusiastic public reaction from Myanmar's southeast Asian neighbors, including Singapore, a key financial center for the region. Impoverished Laos and Cambodia have denounced the U.S. designations.

Nonetheless, Adam Szubin director of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets control, said some governments in the were quietly cooperating.

"It's incumbent on financial institutions and governments to take steps to keep dirty money out of their banks and their financial systems. We see indeed financial institutions and goovernments taking those steps, sometimes not in the public view," Szubin told reporters.

Wednesday, February 06, 2008

Phnom Penh and Vientiane condemned new US sanctions linked to Burma rulers

Newly appointed Burma Prime Minister Lieutenant General Thein Sein (front R) and Lieutenant General Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint Oo (front L) October 18, 2007. ( Khin Maung Win/AFP/Getty Images)

U.S. Imposes New Sanctions Linked to Burma Rulers

Feb 05, 2008
Reuters

WASHINGTON—The Bush administration Tuesday imposed more financial sanctions against a business tycoon linked to Burma's military rulers, targeting companies used to purchase helicopters and other military equipment. (Burma was renamed "Myanmar" by the military junta.)

The action designates three firms controlled by Tay Za and his Htoo Trading conglomerate, including a subsidiary based in Singapore, as supporters of human rights violations in Burma, the U.S. Treasury Department said.

The action is the third package of U.S. sanctions aimed at putting pressure on Burma's leaders since a massive government crackdown on protesters late last year.

"The president has made clear that we will continue to take action against the military junta and those who who prop it up so long as human rights violations continue and democracy is suppressed," said Adam Szubin, director of the Treasury's sanctions arm, the Office of Foreign Assets Control.

The action prohibits Americans from doing business with the companies and with seven newly designated individuals, and seeks to freeze any assets they may have under U.S. jurisdiction.

Tay Za and five of his other companies, including tourist airline Air Bagan, were blacklisted by the Treasury in October.

The firms designated Tuesday included Myanmar Avia Export Co. Ltd., which the Treasury said was used to purchase helicopters and aircraft on behalf of Burma's military. It also designated Ayer Shwe Wah Co. Ltd, a firm for which the son of a senior Myanmar general serves as a director, and Pavo Aircraft Leasing Pte. Ltd., a Singapore-based company that directs Htoo business ventures in the city-state.

Singapore state broadcaster Channel New Asia in November quoted Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong as speaking out against sanctions against Burma, saying nobody supported them in southeast Asia.

Myanmar's impoverished neighbors, Laos and Cambodia, also have condemned the sanctions.

White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said previous rounds of sanctions have had an effect on Burma.

"We do know that sanctions can have an impact. They help curtail economic activity and further isolate the junta, which is part of getting them to recognize that they need to open up and allow their democratically elected leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, to be able to meet with the leaders as they said the would allow her to do," Perino said.

"They say they are going to do things that they don't follow up on," she said.

Burma's junta in September crushed the biggest pro-democracy protests in nearly 20 years, killing at least 15 people.