Showing posts with label Vinasat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vinasat. Show all posts

Thursday, January 31, 2008

VN foresees its sattelite operation as an "assertion of national power" even though it is a money-losing proposition

Vietnam’s first satellite ready to brave challenges

Thursday, January 31, 2008
Thanh Nien News (Hanoi)

Two months prior to launching VINASAT-1 satellite, operators say they are prepared to wait as long as 12 years before the endeavor registers profit.

In the first year after its launch, only a small portion of total satellite capacity will be in demand, said Vice President Lam Quoc Cuong of the satellite’s business operator, Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group’s (VNPT) International Telecommunications Company.

Cuong estimates that about 90 percent of total satellite capacity might be leased and put into use four years post-launch.

Twelve years from now, the satellite project might see profit.

Critics say, considering the satellite will operate for only 15 years, three years of profit would not be enough to cover costs.

But Cuong disagrees.

“What we can calculate is purely monetary profit,” he said.

“This is our first satellite though, and there is another type of profit that can’t be calculated.”

The satellite, Cuong emphasized, would be as much an assertion of national power - serving political, security, and defense purposes - as a technological advance to improve the country’s telecommunications infrastructure.

Manufactured by US aerospace company Lockheed Martin, the 2.7 ton satellite carries 20 C- and Ku-band transponders for radio, television, and telephone transmission services covering Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, part of Myanmar, Japan, eastern China, Korea, India, and Australia.

Set to be launched into orbit by the French rocket Ariane 5 from a launching station in French Guyana, the structure cost a total investment of VND3 trillion (US$188 million).

A small number of local and international businesses have shown interest in renting the satellite’s services, Cuong said.

In response to the general concern that service prices would be set high to offset expensive production costs, Cuong says this would not happen.

He stresses that prices would be competitive, but high enough to cover costs and ensure profit in the last three years of the project.

For instance, Ku frequency services, which cover smaller areas and have high demand, will be charged higher prices.

“Taken as a whole, our price policy is flexible, depending on different types of services and customers,” Cuong said.

Deputy Minister of Information and Telecommunications Tran Duc Lai also confirmed that project stakeholders are willing to risk losses to give customers the most viable prices.

Lai suggests that monetary loss is one of many challenges awaiting the nation’s first satellite under-taking which its operators are ready to face.

“Other countries have also encountered great difficulties when they launched their first satellites,” he said.

Source: Tuoi Tre

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Vietnam’s first telecom satellite nearly completed [with US technology]

Head of Vinasat project, Hoang Minh Thong, and an expert of Lockheed Martin at Lockheed Martin factory (Photo provided by VNPT).

Vietnam’s first telecom satellite nearly completed

13/11/2007

VietNamNet Bridge – In the next several months, Vietnam’s first satellite, Vinasat, will be launched into orbit. The Vietnam Post and Telecommunications Group (VNPT) has sent supervisors to the US to oversee the manufacturing process of Vinasat and they have reported that around two-thirds of the work has been completed already.

Ha Minh Manh, Head of the Investment-Trade Department of Vinasat project talks with VietNamNet about Vinasat project.

Vietnam has asked the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) to extend the deadline for Vinasat registration. Could you give some details about this?

Vietnam registered with ITU to have its Vinasat satellite in orbit by March 23, 2008. According to ITU’s regulations, if Vietnam doesn’t have its satellite in the orbit at that time, Vietnam will not be allowed to use the registered orbit position.

However, the period from the moment Vietnam signed satellite manufacturing contract with the US partner till now is quite short so we want to extend the launching deadline with ITU. ITU allows us to extend the launching deadline by one or two years more after March 23, 2008.

How is the coverage of Vinasat?

The position in the orbit of Vinasat is 132o east. This satellite is worth around $180 million and the total investment for this project is more than $200 million. Vinasat will cover Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, some Eastern Asian countries, India, and Australia.

The model of Vinasat satellite (photo provided by Vinasat Project)

What difficulties have we faced since Vietnam told the world about its first satellite project?
This project was initiated in 2005 with a national steering board headed by the Prime Minister.

The largest difficulty is negotiation for the position of Vinasat in orbit. Vinasat is around 4m high, 2.7 tonnes in weight. Vietnam has to negotiate with the countries that own satellites that are located at positions near the position we plan for Vinasat in the orbit. The negotiation process is very long.

Vietnam registered the position in orbit for Vinasat with ITU in 1999 and this task is completed. Vietnam finalised negotiations with the owner of the nearest satellite to Vinasat (Japan’s JSAT satellite) and the two sides agreed on a mechanism to prevent the two satellites from hitting each other.

The idea of launching Vinasat came from the fact that Vietnamese telecom companies have to pay a huge amount of foreign currencies to hire foreign satellites.

How is the satellite now?

Vinasat is in the process of integration and installation. After that, related sides will test the satellite to determine whether it meets conditions for launching or not. If yes, the satellite will be brought to the launching pad. There will be no experimental launching.

The launching service provider will set the launching day based on weather and other technical conditions. The day is March 23, 2008. However, the launching depends on various factors. There is only one appropriate moment (in several minutes) in the day for the launch. If at that moment the weather is not good, the launching may fail.

After the satellite is assembled in a factory in the US, it will be moved to the launching pad in South America, which is for Ariane missiles. The satellite will be checked one more time after it is brought to the launching pad.

Is there any case in which a satellite was launched but the launching was unsuccessful?

It is a risky task. There is a satellite that exploded at the launching pad so VNPT signed an insurance contract for the launching (with the Vietnam Insurance Corporation or Bao Viet). Launching result depends on the launching missile. As I know, the fail-safety of Ariane missile is up to 99%. The satellite is integrated into the missile. When the missile is launched to the orbit, the satellite will automatically split from the missile. Risk is mainly from the missile. The satellite is like a passenger on the missile!

The provider of launching service is France’s Ariane and the satellite manufacturer is Lockheed Martin of the US. The verifiers are VNPT and Canadian consulter Telesat.

What are the following steps after the launching?

We will take one month to see whether the satellite runs well or not. After that the US partner will hand over the satellite to Vietnam for use.

What are Vinasat satellite-based services?

This satellite will be used to serve many purposes and to provide many services such as television, telecom, distance health care and education, etc. The capacity of this satellite is huge. If optical cables are broken, the satellite can backup all data. Its benefit can be counted in cash.

How will we do business with Vinasat?

We have to seek to attract other countries to use services from Vinasat because Thailand currently has five satellites, Malaysia also has five. However, Vinasat-based business is still feasible because the demand of these countries is still great.

We are facing some difficulties in doing business with Vinasat because we don’t have clients yet while the local demand is not large and we lack experience in this business as well.

We plan to take 10-12 years to get back investment in Vinasat but it depends on real business activities.

The first training course for Vietnamese satellite experts has just finished in the US. When satellite stations in Vietnam are completed, American experts will come to Vietnam to transfer skills to Vietnamese technicians.

Vinasat’s average lifespan is 15 years but it can reach 20 years. After that we can launch a new satellite.