Showing posts with label 2009 National budget. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2009 National budget. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

Cambodia Passes Budget Without Increased Military Spending

Tuesday December 9th, 2008

PHNOM PENH (AFP)--Cambodia backed down on a vow to double military spending, instead reducing money for its defense ministry as the national assembly passed the 2009 budget Tuesday.

Cheam Yeap, head of the Cambodian parliament's finance commission, said the $1.8 billion budget for next year included increased spending on education, infrastructure and agriculture, but the "military budget is only $160 million."

The budget is an abrupt turn from the government's October promise to double military spending to $500 million following a firefight with better-equipped Thai troops at a disputed border area.

Cheam Yeap didn't answer questions about why the government backed down from increasing spending on its armed forces, but the decision would have rankled international donors who recently pledged nearly $1 billion in aid to the impoverished country.

Many of Cambodia's Cold War-era weapons misfired during an Oct. 15 firefight with Thai troops on disputed land near the ancient Preah Vihear temple that left one Thai and three Cambodians dead.

While Thailand's armed forces number about 300,000 and the country has a well-equipped air force, Cambodia's much smaller military is badly equipped, badly trained and disorganized, according to a Western military official in Bangkok.

Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia flared in July when the 11th century temple was awarded U.N. World Heritage status, rekindling long-running tensions over ownership of land surrounding the temple.

Although the World Court ruled in 1962 that it belonged to Cambodia, the most accessible entrance is in Thailand's northeastern Si Sa Ket province.

Tuesday, December 09, 2008

Cambodia's 2009 budget shows increased military spending

Tuesday, December 09, 2008
Kyodo

PHNOM PENH - Cambodia's National Assembly on Tuesday approved the government's 2009 budget allocating $223 million or 19 percent of the budget to military and security expenditures, an increase of 64 percent over this year.

Military and security outlays, which used to account for half of the state budget in the 1990s, have been falling in the past decade with the end of the country's civil war.

Friday, November 21, 2008

Telephone usage and gasoline rationing to take place in Cambodian ministries

20 Nov 2008
By Ky Soklim
Cambodge Soir Hebdo
Translated from French by Luc Sâr
Click here to read the article in French


A MP from the ruling party found the rationing as a mean to finance the increased military budget for the 2009 fiscal year.

Cheam Yeap, the CPP MP and chairman of the National Assembly committee for economy and finance, proposed to the government to reduce certain “non necessary” expenses in order to increase the country’s security.

We must decrease the cost of gasoline and telephone usage in other ministries in order to increase the budget for the Defense and the Interior,” Cheam Yeap said on Thursday 20 November during a forum on the 2009 budget which was attended by MPs and civil society representatives.

Cheam Yeap indicated that Hun Sen has the right to rearrange the budget in order to assure the country’s defense. He also said that some of the weapons used by Cambodia are out of date, before quoting: “to have peace, we must prepare for war.”

This is nothing new, since the conflict started between Thailand and Cambodia, the Cambodian government plans on increasing the national security spending.

The 2009 budget plan will be brought to debate on the floor of the National Assembly which was elected in July of this year. The total budget planned amounts to close to $1.8 billion, i.e. an increase of 28% from the 2008 budget. In this budget, the defense spending is increased by 60% because of salary increase for soldiers and police officers.

Cheang Vun, another CPP MP and chairman of the National Assembly Foreign Affairs committee, supported this budget increase. However, he hoped that the government will not set aside the agriculture sector which encompasses many of the poorest people in the kingdom.

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Cambodia stresses security, education in 2009 budget

PHNOM PENH, Nov. 19 (Xinhua) -- A draft of the 2009 national budget indicates that the Cambodian government intends to increase funding for the country's defense and education sectors, English-language newspaper the Cambodia Daily said on Wednesday.

The 2009 national budget totals 1.8 billion U.S. dollars, 19 percent of which, or 223 million dollars, will be reserved for national defense and internal security, the paper quoted official source as saying.

Most of the money will go toward salary increase for military and police officers and marks a 64 percent increase on such spending compared to the 2008 budget law, it said.

The increased defense budget will be used to reform Cambodia's defense sector and implement a conscription law, parliamentarian Cheam Yeap told the paper.

"We can't reduce the budget. Even during a time of peace, we must prepare for war," he added.

The improvement of military budget was widely reported during the last couple of months, right after an armed clash in October at the border area with Thai troops killed two Cambodian soldiers and wounded two others.

Due to the Thai side's massive military presence, the confrontation immediately stirred up arguments about the Cambodian troops' true power and equipment situation.

Meanwhile, the 2009 budget also allocates 34 percent of the total, or 399 million U.S. dollars, to the ministries of health and education, a 22 percent rise over last year.

The National Assembly is set to discuss the draft budget law with non-governmental organizations on Thursday in preparation for its final approval at unspecified date.

Thursday, October 30, 2008

Assembly Committee Weighs 2009 Budget

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
29 October 2008



One of the first tasks for the new National Assembly will be the approval of the 2009 budget, which is now being considered in the finance committee.

The total budget for 2009 is $2 billion, an increase of 28 percent over the year before, said Cambodian People’s Party lawmaker Cheam Yiep, who is the head of the finance committee.

Spending in 2009 will increase across six sectors, but a large portion will be spent on national defense, he said.

Money budgeted healthcare, education, rural development, agriculture, women’s affairs and social affairs will rise more than 5 percent, but spending for national defense will rise nearly 70 percent, to about $500 million, according to Cheam Yiep, whose committee is reviewing a draft of the budget.

Ke Sovannaroth, secretary-general of the Sam Rainsy Party, said Wednesday she was disappointed with the taxation outlined in the new budget.

The government will be increasing the taxes that affect the goods people use every day,” she said.

She was also concerned that management of the budget in each ministry would not be undertaken “effectively and with transparency.”