Wednesday, December 05, 2007

CAMBODIA: A military police officer threatened a woman journalist in Kompong Thom province

4 December 2007
CAMBODIA: Threats; illegal wire-tapping

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information regarding threat of a journalist by military police captain on 27 November 2007. The journalist was interviewing with military police commander Lork Vong of Sandan district in Kampong Thom province regarding a brawl involving two military police officers. While the journalist was interviewing, a military police captain was wire-tapping the conversation, cut in and threatened her saying, "Do the job properly, otherwise I will break your legs". The journalist has since feared for her safety and security due to this threat.

CASE DETAILS:

At around 7:35am on 28 November 2007, Ms. Som Sithavry, a journalist from the Khmer-language newspaper Kampuchea Thmei, conducted a phone interview with the military police commander Lork Vong of Sandan district in the same province from her house. Her house is located at 6 kilometers from Kampong Thom City, the capital of Kampong Thom province. She had wanted to check with that commander the veracity of the story before she wrote it.

The story was about a brawl that occurred on November 27 and involved two military police officers. One officer is Ky from Sandan district whom Lork Wong assigned to keep law and order at a ceremony and dance party in the night of 27 November in Yeak Teay village, Khleng commune, Sandan district. The other, Ron from the neighbouring district Prasat Sambor was off duty and went to join the ceremony with a few villagers one of whom carried his rifle. Some people got drunk, started to quarrel and had a brawl which drew in both Ky and Ron who pointed their guns at each other. Villagers managed to stop and separate both of them in time before any shot was fired. Nevertheless, the armed confrontation between the two officers was very frightening to villagers who were taking part in the ceremony and the dance.

Lork Vong was at the provincial military police headquarters in Kompong Thom City when he received Som Sithavry's call. While she was in the middle of interviewing, a military police captain Bun Thy Soon, head of the crime investigation bureau of the provincial military police, wire-tapped this phone call. During the interview, Bun Thy Soon suddenly cut in and threaten her with saying "do your job properly; don't do anything stupid; abide by journalism ethics; otherwise, I'll break your legs."

Lork Vong also heard the threat while he was confirming the veracity of the story of the brawl. A few moments after the end of the interview, he called Som Sithavry to tell her that the threat was not from him; it was from Bun Thy.

Som Sithavry has since then had fear for her safety and security. She has been very worried about that threat as she is a woman and has to travel around in the province where there have been previous threats to journalists.

The AHRC holds that Military Police Captain Bun Thy's tapping of Ms Som Sithavry is a violation of her right to privacy, and his threat against her is a violation of her right to security and is also a violation of press freedom. All these rights are guaranteed and protected by the constitution of Cambodia. Observance of and respect for them are part of that country's international human rights obligations by virtue of its adherence to all human rights norms and standards.

Action should be taken against Bun Thy. Effective measures should also be taken to put an end to all intimidation and threats against Ms Som Sithavry and other journalists, and to protect press freedom in Cambodia.

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS:

Earlier in June, a Radio Free Asia reporter named Lem Pichpisey received a death threat through his mobile phone after he reported on the illegal logging activities and massive deforestation in that province. Lem Pichpisey had to go into hiding for some time before resuming his journalism (See further; UP-088-2007, UP-148-2007).

BACKGROUND INFORMATION:

In Cambodia there are two different police forces to keep law and order. They are doing basically the same job. One force is called the national police. This force is a civilian force though its members have the same ranks as members of the army. It is placed under the Ministry of Interior. It is organized, in descendant order, in provincial units headed by provincial police commissioners, district units headed by police inspectors and commune units headed by police chiefs.

The other force is the military police which is a department of the Ministry of National Defence, but for all intents and purposes, it is under the direct command of the prime minister. It is organized in provincial units headed by commanders and district units also headed by commanders. Its members are army officers. They are better trained, better equipped and rougher in dealing with the public than their counterparts in the national police. People fear them more than national police officers. They wear military uniform, and they apply military discipline in their job.

SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please send your letters to the authorities listed below to call for action against the military police captain Bun Thy, for an end to all intimidation and threats against Ms Som Sithavry and other journalists, and for protection of press freedom in Cambodia. The AHRC is writing a separate letter to the UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General for human rights in Cambodia calling for intervention into this case.

Suggested letter:

Dear___________,

CAMBODIA: A military police officer threatened a woman journalist in Kompong Thom Province

Name of victim: Ms Som Sithavry, 28 years old, a journalist from the Khmer-language newspaper 'Kampuchea Thmei'
Name of alleged perpetrator: Bun Thy, Military Police Captain, head of the crime investigation bureau of the military police of Kompong Thom province
Date of incident: 27 November 2007
Place of incident: Kompong Thom City, Kompong Thom Province

I am writing to express my deep concern regarding the threat by the military police captain named Bun Thy against Ms Som Sithavry, a journalist for Kampuchea Thmei newspaper, on 27 November 2007.

I am informed that on 28 November at 7:35am, Ms Som Sithavry, 28, conducted a phone interview with the military police commander named Lork Vong of Sandan district in Kompong Thom Province. She had wanted to check with that commander the veracity of a story about a brawl that had happened the night before and involved two military police officers named Ky and Ron at a ceremony and dance party on the night of 27 November in Yeak Teay village, Khleng commune, Sandan district in Kompong Thom province.

Lork Vong was at the provincial military police headquarters in Kompong Thom City when he received Som Sithavry's call. A military police captain named Bun Thy Soon, head of the crime investigation bureau of the provincial military police, tapped her phone. A while after her interview, he cut in and gave orders followed by a threat to her, saying "do your job properly; don't do anything stupid; abide by journalism ethics; or else, I'll break your legs."

Lork Vong heard, and later confirmed, Bun Thy's threat while he was confirming the veracity of the story of the brawl in which the two officers had been involved.

Som Sithavry has since then had fear for her safety and security. She has been very worried about that threat as she is a woman and has to travel to do her job in the province where there have been previous intimidation and threats to journalists.

I hold that Bun Thy's tapping of Ms Som Sithavry is a violation of her right to privacy, and his threat against her is a violation of her right to security and is also a violation of press freedom. All these rights are guaranteed and protected by the constitution of Cambodia. Observance of and respect for them are part of that country's international human rights obligations by virtue of its adherence to all human rights norms and standards.

Therefore, I strongly urge you to take action against Military Police, Bun Thy, for his phone tapping, for his threat against Ms Som Sithavry and also his violation of press freedom. Effective measures should also be taken to end all intimidation and threats against Ms Som Sithavry and other journalists, and to protect press freedom in Cambodia.

I trust that you will take immediate action into this case.

Yours sincerely,

-----------------------

PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO:

1. Mr. Samdech Hun Sen
Prime Minister
Cabinet of the Prime Minister
No. 38, Russian Federation Street
Phnom Penh
CAMBODIA
Tel: +855 2321 9898
Fax: +855 23 36 0666
E-mail: cabinet1b@camnet.com.kh

2. Mr. Sar Kheng
Deputy-Prime Minister
Minister of Interior
No.275 Norodom Blvd., Phnom Penh
CAMBODIA
Fax/phone: +855 23 721 905 / 23 726 052 / 23 721 190
E-Mail: info@interior.gov.kh or moi@interior.gov.kh

3. Mr. Tea banh
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of National Defence
Russian Federation Street
Phnom Penh
CAMBODIA
Tel: +855-23 883184 / 428171
Fax: +855-23 883184
E-mail: info@mond.gov.kh

4. Mr. Ang Vong Vathna
Minster of Justice
No 240, Sothearos Blvd.
Phnom Penh
CAMBODIA
Fax: +855 23 36 4119 / 21 6622
E-mail: moj@cambodia.gov.kh

5. Mr. Kiev Kanharith
Minister of Information
No 62 Monivong Blvd., Phnom Penh
Tel:+855-23 724159 / 426059 / 723389
Fax: +855-23 427475
E-mail: information@cambodia.gov.kh

6. Mr. Henro Raken
Prosecutor-General
Court of Appeal
No 240, Sothearos Blvd.
Phnom Penh
CAMBODIA
Tel: +855 11 86 27 70
Fax: +855 23 21 66 22

7. General Hok Lundy
National Police Commissioner
General-Commisariat of National Police
Phnom Penh
CAMBODIA
Tel: +855 23 21 65 85
Fax: +855 23 22 09 52

8. General Sao Sokha
Commander
Military Police
Mao Tse Tung Blvd
Khan Tuol Kok
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
Tel: +855 12 36 3636

9. Mr. Christophe Peschoux
Director
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights - Cambodia
N 10, Street 302
Sangkat Boeng Keng Kang I
Khan Chamcar Mon
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
Tel: +855 23 987 671 / 987 672, 993 590 / 993 591 or +855 23 216 342
Fax: +855 23 212 579 / 213 587
E-mail: cpeschoux@ohchr.org

Thank you.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

The lawless country, the gunmen make the fearful circumstance for the people.

The lawful country, gunmen are the guardians of the people.

In case of policemen beaten and shot garment demonstrators and this journalist jeopardizing are some of the evidences of lawless administration.

KY

Anonymous said...

This is a country that no one or ordinary Cambodians want to do business with. Since all the threats can be made or keep threatening its own people, our people really like to see those high ranking officers get punish for their attitude. Because if we don't deal with this, in the future this kind of treatment will keep happening. SOMdach HUN SEN needs to do thing that he promised

Anonymous said...

What is a fishy story?

Journalist getting threat for checking veracity of a story?

What we needed here is the recording of the conversation.

Anonymous said...

NOW WHO IS GOING TO PLAY CAMBODIAN STOCK? ARE TRUSTING IN CAMBODIAN TRUST FUND?

Anonymous said...

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)should spell the right name of alleged PM, not Bun Thy as it mentioned in the statement. Then AHRC should investigate about what Bun Thy does beside his PM job.

I do know that Bun Thy (Bun Khy) is a welknown reporter of Rasmei Kapuchea Daily base in Kampong Thom province by doing report under the pseudonym OKA. (អូកា)។​Bun Khy is the one who suggested Sithavry to work with Kampuchea Thmey Daily. Sithavry should say that Bun Khy is a reporter like I am, then report to Human Rights that (Rasmei Kampuchea reporter threaten Kampuchea Thmey reporter, I am Sithavy.

Not an issue of lawless country.
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