Yong, 18, whittles sticks used for holding baloons at her home in Group 78 on Wednesday. She says she has lived on the site for 14 years. (Photo: Rick Valenzuela)Thursday, 09 October 2008
Written by Chhay Channyda and Sebastian Strangio
The Phnom Penh Post
Residents of the embattled slum community say local authorities have made house calls, asking them to accept relocation to the city's outskirts
LOCAL authorities have visited the Group 78 slum community in Tonle Bassac commune, asking residents to thumbprint documents promising to vacate their homes and relocate to the city outskirts.
Residents and housing rights advocates said that district and village officials, led by Chamkarmon Deputy Governor Mea Sopheap, had been visiting the community since Monday, pressuring residents to thumbprint documents and offering $5,000 and a 5-metre-by-12-metre plot in the Dangkao district in exchange for their waterfront homes.
"The officials threatened my mother to accept the offer, saying Group 78 would be evicted like the Sambok Chab community," resident Tan Khem Mony, 30, said Wednesday, referring to the forced eviction of more than 1,300 families in June 2006.
"It was intimidation. I cannot leave here because the offer from the authorities is too small to buy a new house."
Community representative Lim Sambo said that since Monday around 20 of the community's 88 families had been interviewed by officials, but he emphasised that residents were standing firm.
"What we want is land titles from the government," he said, referring to the Kingdom's 2001 Land Law, which allows peaceful, long-term residents to claim ownership over untitled land.
The residents of Group 78, who occupy a valuable strip of land near the National Assembly building, have come under increasing pressure to vacate their properties, which the municipality claims is a state road.
In June 2006, the 1,367 families from the adjacent community of Sambok Chap were forcibly driven from their homes on behalf of local developer Sour Srun company.
Divide and rule
Attorney Ly Ping, who represents the community, said the door-to-door tactics of the authorities were designed to undermine solidarity amongst the families remaining on the site. "They fear talking to the group because they are strong, so they try to divide everybody," he said.
Man Vunthy, a legal coordinator from the Community Legal Action Center, said the municipality had the right to ask people to leave, but should pay fair compensation in return.
"I think the authorities are trying to cheat people," he said.
"If they want to enlarge the road, people cannot stay, but they must pay fair and just compensation." He added that reimbursement at market prices was the only fair option. "According to a land appraisal in October 2007, land here is worth $1,200 per square metre, but now the land [price] has increased," he said.
But Ly Ping said that the municipality was not in a position to make fair rulings on urban land disputes. "It is a conflict of interests," he said.
"For example, villagers want to submit letters to ask for [land] titles, but how can City Hall approve these? City Hall wants this land, and they also have the power to develop it."
Mea Sopheap could not be reached for comment.
LOCAL authorities have visited the Group 78 slum community in Tonle Bassac commune, asking residents to thumbprint documents promising to vacate their homes and relocate to the city outskirts.
Residents and housing rights advocates said that district and village officials, led by Chamkarmon Deputy Governor Mea Sopheap, had been visiting the community since Monday, pressuring residents to thumbprint documents and offering $5,000 and a 5-metre-by-12-metre plot in the Dangkao district in exchange for their waterfront homes.
"The officials threatened my mother to accept the offer, saying Group 78 would be evicted like the Sambok Chab community," resident Tan Khem Mony, 30, said Wednesday, referring to the forced eviction of more than 1,300 families in June 2006.
"It was intimidation. I cannot leave here because the offer from the authorities is too small to buy a new house."
Community representative Lim Sambo said that since Monday around 20 of the community's 88 families had been interviewed by officials, but he emphasised that residents were standing firm.
"What we want is land titles from the government," he said, referring to the Kingdom's 2001 Land Law, which allows peaceful, long-term residents to claim ownership over untitled land.
The residents of Group 78, who occupy a valuable strip of land near the National Assembly building, have come under increasing pressure to vacate their properties, which the municipality claims is a state road.
In June 2006, the 1,367 families from the adjacent community of Sambok Chap were forcibly driven from their homes on behalf of local developer Sour Srun company.
Divide and rule
Attorney Ly Ping, who represents the community, said the door-to-door tactics of the authorities were designed to undermine solidarity amongst the families remaining on the site. "They fear talking to the group because they are strong, so they try to divide everybody," he said.
Man Vunthy, a legal coordinator from the Community Legal Action Center, said the municipality had the right to ask people to leave, but should pay fair compensation in return.
"I think the authorities are trying to cheat people," he said.
"If they want to enlarge the road, people cannot stay, but they must pay fair and just compensation." He added that reimbursement at market prices was the only fair option. "According to a land appraisal in October 2007, land here is worth $1,200 per square metre, but now the land [price] has increased," he said.
But Ly Ping said that the municipality was not in a position to make fair rulings on urban land disputes. "It is a conflict of interests," he said.
"For example, villagers want to submit letters to ask for [land] titles, but how can City Hall approve these? City Hall wants this land, and they also have the power to develop it."
Mea Sopheap could not be reached for comment.
6 comments:
ah sen why don't you just kill all these poor slum people so they don't create problems for you...ah sen when will you stop these eviction shit.....why don't you provide a decent housing/place for them to live......ah sen ah sen....if you do good things they will sen for you ah sen.
Ah Sen has only one eye how can he see his poor people when his another eye can only see the $$$$$$.
These slums are govt. land. Was once a beautiful park, but these people moved in. They are all aware of the consequences of living in that areas as they know it may never be theirs. Land title was never given.
Both parties are to be blamed for this. The govt. should have never allowed them to move in there the first place. Should have chased them out when they've just moved in. And the people should know that they will never right to ownership of this land.
In 1984 and 1985, the govt. gave houses and land to all the citizen living in Cambodia....with proper title. My family was given a house and with a nice size land. Whatever houses u moved in after the Khmer Rouge Regime, you're entitled to keep it. Those that do not have a house, they are given land instead. Up to 2 hectas per family.
What happens with these people that moved into these slums was that they either sold their land or houses and used up all their money and have no places to go or that they think that the govt. will grant them the land title if they live there long enough.
But for the govt. to give them $5,000 U.S. dollars and a brand new house size 5m x 12m is considered generous of them considering they have no right to ownership to that land in the first place. Some people don't even get any of that and were chased away without any compensations. 5m x 12m is a nice size apartment...when most apartments here are only 4m x 12m.
correction, not house, but plot
9:54 AM agree with your assessment. But if the land has no value this problem won't arise so it's because of the $$$$$$ factor at play here. The government is not honest in dealing and resolving this issue, they do it on be half of the private sectors who care less about these dirt poor pple. In the end it comes down to CORRUPTION and corrupt money......what the hell, it's a headache khmer politics.
Of course it's all about the money. As u know... Money is the root of all evil
Post a Comment