Saturday, April 25, 2009

Country Must Be Ready for Downturn: Sam Rainsy

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Washington
24 April 2009


The government can implement three important plans to help stabilize the economy as the global downturn continues, opposition leader Sam Rainsy said Thursday.

The steps should be taken immediately, Sam Rainsy, a former finance minister, said, as a guest on “Hello VOA.”

First, the government should allot $500 million in a special package to increase expenditure on social programs that help the poor, bolster the health and education systems and prepare new investment sites to create jobs, he said.

Second, the National Bank should decrease interest rates, to avoid confiscation of land and homes of people who may be struggling under debt, while at the same time promoting more loans as people cope with the downturn.

And finally, the government should seek to decrease the prices of electricity and fuel, along with the price of tolls and other services.

The outlook for Cambodia’s economy has been downgraded by major financial institutions, with the economy now expected to shrink in 2009, at a rate of about half a percent, down from broad growth in previous years that reached as high as 10 percent.

Government officials have said they are preparing $2.5 billion as an emergency fund. The total budget is around $1.8 billion, most of it spent on defense.

The global downturn will continue and will have a serious impact on Cambodia, Sam Rainsy said, citing Asian Development Bank and World Food Program warnings that poverty and food insecurity will increase.

Farmers and workers are likely to see decreased incomes, as prices for agricultural products fall and demand for garments from factories decreases, forcing the closure or suspension of operations for factories, he said.

At the same time, small businesses are likely to see income lost through decreased revenue, he said.

All of this adds up to a need for action by the government, which must realize the troubles ahead and request aid from the international community, while preparing its own measures to mitigate the financial woes.

“If you don’t realize the severe impact, how can we get help?” he said.

International finance institutions stand ready to help, on request, he said, “but Cambodia has not recognized that.”

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

The suggestions is meaningless to ccp, speaking to deaf ears are just a waste of time. The only time they take a suggestion seriously was the 5o+1 formular. They knew that SRP will never win the election, so the ccp went along with the suggestion for an easy control of the National Assembly. If SRP believes in non-violent like the west, SRP doesn't know its enemy. Khmer is dealing with a violent, uncivilized, and deceptive enemy. Therefore, a civlized,non violent strategy will not subdue the enemy.

Anonymous said...

why DEcrease interest rates on USD loans? those who borrow for speculative purposes should be left to fend for themselves - in fact they will already have access to foreign sources of funds anyway. wouldn't it be better for Sam Rainsy to call for public scrutiny of our foreign reserves so they are not diverted by fiscal expediency or politically motivated, preferential loans? the timing may now be in favour of de-dollarisation, if the government has the stomach for it. we've put off this national reform for 15 years now.