Original report from Phnom Penh
07 October 2009
Factory woes in the wake of the global downturn have put 62,000 Cambodians out of work, World Bank President Robert Zoellick said Thursday.
Zoellick was addressing an annual meeting between World Bank and International Monetary Fund officials in Turkey. Nearly 50 factories have closed since the downturn began more than a year ago, in Cambodia’s chief export earner, he said.
An estimated 400,000 people are employed by the garment sector, which brings in nearly $2 billion in revenue annually.
“Ninety percent of the 62,000 workers losing their jobs are women,” Zoellick said, offering the example of a worker named Aoy Puon.
“Since the crisis hit, her monthly salary has been cut in half,” he said. “Today she can’t make enough to send money home to her family, who depend on her income. Aoy Puon is now worried that she will lose her job.”
The World Bank figures differed from estimates of the Ministry of Labor, which said 33,000 workers had lost their jobs.
Chea Mony, president of the Free Trade Union, said 87 factories had closed and 65,000 workers had lost their job from 2007.
“We’re worried about closing the garment factories, workers losing jobs and the fall of the garment exports,” said Kaing Monika, business development manager for the Garment Manufacturer Association of Cambodia. “According to figures, we’ve seen a fall of garment exports of 30 percent. It is quite a lot, and we think that the concerned people must unite to promote the garment sector.”
Um Mean, secretary of state for the Ministry of Labor, said the government had policies “to promote the garment sector through the strength of good working conditions, production and work quality.”
Zoellick was addressing an annual meeting between World Bank and International Monetary Fund officials in Turkey. Nearly 50 factories have closed since the downturn began more than a year ago, in Cambodia’s chief export earner, he said.
An estimated 400,000 people are employed by the garment sector, which brings in nearly $2 billion in revenue annually.
“Ninety percent of the 62,000 workers losing their jobs are women,” Zoellick said, offering the example of a worker named Aoy Puon.
“Since the crisis hit, her monthly salary has been cut in half,” he said. “Today she can’t make enough to send money home to her family, who depend on her income. Aoy Puon is now worried that she will lose her job.”
The World Bank figures differed from estimates of the Ministry of Labor, which said 33,000 workers had lost their jobs.
Chea Mony, president of the Free Trade Union, said 87 factories had closed and 65,000 workers had lost their job from 2007.
“We’re worried about closing the garment factories, workers losing jobs and the fall of the garment exports,” said Kaing Monika, business development manager for the Garment Manufacturer Association of Cambodia. “According to figures, we’ve seen a fall of garment exports of 30 percent. It is quite a lot, and we think that the concerned people must unite to promote the garment sector.”
Um Mean, secretary of state for the Ministry of Labor, said the government had policies “to promote the garment sector through the strength of good working conditions, production and work quality.”
3 comments:
It sad to hear that many people lost their jobs in the garment factory. I hope they find better jobs with better work conditions. Hopefully, they will not have to go back to the sweatshop when they reopen. Stop working for foreign companies.
Cambodia Town
Long Beach, Ca
I hope, customers will re-order clothes from Cambodia garment manufacture soon before the situation getting worse, mostly for women.
New Phally
It is a pity that the government has spent so much time aggrandizing itself. If it had paid more attention to the people, we'd have better health care, education and a more diversified economy. By relying solely on exports requiring low levels of skills, the government are turning proud Cambodian women, who only want to work and support their families, into sex workers .
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