October 29, 2010
ABC Radio Australia
The U-N Secretary General Ban Ki Moon has flown out of Cambodia after meeting resistance from the government of Hun Sen to the continuation of the Khmer Rouge tribunal.
Cambodia told the UN chief, who was on an official two-day visit, that the tribunal would only be allowed to prosecute four Khmer Rouge leaders currently in custody. Prime Minister Hun Sen said the the UN-backed court would not be allowed to try another five suspects currently under investigation. He also told Ban Ki-moon that he wants the UN to close its local human rights office.
Presenter: Robert Carmichael
Speakers: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon; Cambodia's Minister of Information Khieu Kanharith; Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights Kyung-wha Kang
CARMICHAEL: Cambodia describes itself to foreign tourists as The Kingdom of Wonder. And over the last two days the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon might well have wondered why he came.
The UN of course has long had an interest in Cambodia, and numerous UN agencies operate here including the UN human rights office, which we will turn to shortly.
But the outfit with the highest profile is the Khmer Rouge tribunal, a hybrid UN-Cambodian court tasked with trying the movement's senior surviving leaders and those the court considers most responsible for crimes committed during their rule between 1975 and 1979.
The tribunal has battled on through a number of crises over the years, from well-substantiated allegations of corruption; to allegations of political interference; and an ongoing shortage of cash.
Despite its problems, Mr Ban was probably not expecting the conversation Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen had with him at their meeting on Wednesday morning.
There Hun Sen bluntly told Mr Ban that the tribunal's second case - against four senior leaders of the Khmer Rouge - would be its last.
He said the court would not be allowed to prosecute another five people it has been investigating.
It is of course up to the court, and not Hun Sen, to decide whom it should prosecute, and his words predictably raised the spectre of political interference, all of which damages the tribunal.
But later on Wednesday the Minister of Information Khieu Kanharith said Hun Sen would simply prefer that those cases were scrapped.
KHIEU KANHARITH: We don't say forbidden, because you cannot dictate, you cannot impose your will on the court.
CARMICHAEL: So the Prime Minister is just saying he would far prefer if cases three and four did not go ahead.
KHIEU KANHARITH: This is right, yes this is right. Because it would be a failure.
CARMICHAEL: I asked Ban Ki-moon on Thursday during a very brief press conference before he left the country what he thought Hun Sen had meant to say.
BAN KI-MOON: I had a good discussion on this matter twice with the Prime Minister Hun Sen, and also deputy prime minister this morning, and I can tell you that the government of Cambodia is committed to completion of the process. The United Nations will discuss this matter with the international community members, particularly donors. That's what I can tell you at this stage.
CARMICHAEL: The entire sentence hinges on the phrase "committed to completion of the process". Late on Thursday Mr Ban's spokesman said by email that meant:
"Completion of the judicial process and of the court's mandate. As to specific cases, he has said that's a matter for the court to decide independently."
Time will tell how that plays out in practice.
The other bombshell Hun Sen delivered was his demand that the UN shut its Cambodian human rights office and sack Christophe Peschoux, the UN's human rights head here.
Since the presence of a human rights office is a matter of agreement between the UN and a member state, the government will likely eventually get its way with closing the office.
The UN's Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, Kyung-wha Kang, is travelling with Mr Ban.
She told me on Wednesday evening that the discussion with Hun Sen revolved around an array of issues, one of them human rights.
KYUNG-WHA KANG: And the prime minister made his reply, which was a little bit of a surprise, I should say the tone, but it opens up the door for further discussions, and again on the issue of a person, we do not wish to go into the details. And yet obviously the government has a different view to the High Commissioner on her representative here, but I am sure we will find a way to discuss this issue of the representative and also the issue of the office here on more constructive terms.
CARMICHAEL: Possibly. But not if Khieu Kanharith is to be believed. The minister says the days of the UN human rights office here are numbered since it only accuses the government of wrongdoing and acts as a mouthpiece for the opposition.
All in all then, this trip to Cambodia was probably not the success Ban Ki-moon had hoped for.
10 comments:
One down (Ban), another one to come (Clinton). A smart opposition will not hold its breath.
Kuoy Pichet
Ban is having a good time in Cambodia fucking young Khmer virgins. Hahaha
hun sen have been always having ill advise from the vulga corrupt hor nahong ant his bad ambassador to UN. this lead to bad contry's image globally. it should not has happened
hun sen have been always having ill advise from the vulga corrupt hor nahong ant his bad ambassador to UN. this lead to bad contry's image globally. it should not has happened
hun sen have been always having ill advise from the vulga corrupt hor nahong ant his bad ambassador to UN. this lead to bad contry's image globally. it should not has happened
LONG LIVE VEIT NAM.. You all should wishes that you never born and if you born next born as vietnamese so you be smarter...
Hun sen and CPP doing a good job for US... the master.. and Phay siphan providing a good lip services and SOK Siphana and Sarin Donora are working hard to manipulate all the foerigners there for us.. the rest of our vietnamese brother and sisters are all in every officials position in the cambodian government.
Long live Viet Nam
soon we will take thailand too
You all khmer wishes you never born.. next time make sure you born as a vietnamses maybe you a little smarter
you all useless khmer peoples have no more chance.. we vietnam controle your idiot king... HUN SEN and all the family and CPP.. we have our citizen in every level of your government.. basically we run you whole country for you.. becuase you khmer are useless and stupid and idiot.. if you dont believe ask you parent..
look you country now.. it is the fact you wishes you never born.. next time you better born as vietnamese.. Long live viet nam.. soon we will control even thailand the land of gay and lesbian they dont care they only make love .. so it will be more easy..
we want to thank hun sen and cpp ... personal that to phay siphan for his lip services and sok siphana the brother inlaw to the rapist young girls minister of information and Sarin Denora for their manipulation to all the idiot foreigners in cambodian .. we will reward you and we will keep you in power
Today LONG LIVE VIETNAM is GLAD,but tomorrow you'll be DEAD because many people are looking for you;they'll kill you.Now you'll be a Short Life Vietnam.May thousand volcanoes burst up in whole Hanoi.
To Ah đồ má con chó LONG LIVE VIET NAM.
bạn ăn đồ ngu má con chó.
Go back to Vietnam to live your miserable life, Ah đồ má con chó.
11:09 PM, I agree with you.
2:22 AM, I agree with you.
Short live Yuon communist.
Look at late Ho Chi Minh how short his life was he could not even hold his last breath to see the South fell into the hand of the North in 1975. He rushed to died in 1969.
the rest of Yuon communist will follow the master sooner rather than later.
Down Yuon communist
Hanoi leaders and her leadership murder HO CHI MINH....
Hanoi leaders and her leadership murder HO CHI MINH....
Hanoi leaders and her leadership murder HO CHI MINH....
Viet Nam gov't betrayed Ho chi Minh leadership. VIet Nam must free their own people now. Viet Nam stop abusing Khmer land and her people. HS/VIet Nam respect international laws.
Viet Nam pro-democracy......... Haino.
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