Tuesday, February 08, 2011

Cambodia struggles to realise skyscraper dreams

The Diamond Island Exhibition Centre can be glimpsed beyond the bridge

Canadia tower has struggled to find tenants

Work on Tower 42 has resumed, after a pause at the 30th floor
7 February 2011
By Guy De Launey
BBC News, Phnom Penh


Not so long ago there were only a handful of families living there. It had only the most basic facilities, and was accessible only by boat. But as the name Diamond Island suggests, the government saw a glittering future ahead.

The authorities removed the families - some of them forcibly - and brought in well-connected private developers to transform the place.

They built a convention centre and wedding hall, a small park and a housing development called Elite Town.

More was to come. Prime Minister Hun Sen held up Diamond Island as a symbol of the country's development. And he announced plans to build the world's second-largest structure there. It would be more than half-a-kilometre high - and show that Cambodia could do things to make the rest of the world take notice.

Two months later, the world's attention was indeed drawn to Diamond Island - but for the worst possible reason. Crowds overwhelmed the colourfully lit fairy-castle bridge linking the venue to the city centre - and at least 350 people died in the crush.

It seemed like Cambodia's adventures in skyscraper-building had come to a grisly end.

After the disaster, making the crossing to the island would have been a haunting journey, even in a country without deep-held superstitions. Here, people fear and respect the spirits of the dead - and Diamond Island seemed destined to become a ghost town.

White elephants?

There have been dozens of other ambitions projects to raise the skyline of Phnom Penh.

Little more than two years ago there were plans to build as many as 50 tall buildings in and around the city. But progress has stalled on almost all of them.

Many were funded by South Korean developers. And when they took a major hit during the global financial crisis, they pulled the plugs on their Cambodian projects. All those proposed multi-storey towers are still just muddy holes in the ground.

Some are officially just suspended until the economic winds are blowing in the right direction. Others have been abandoned completely.

And the only skyscraper which did make it all the way to completion has hardly been an unqualified success. It may call itself "the first high-rise international office building in Cambodia" - but the Canadia Tower has struggled to find tenants.

Real estate agents have suggested there simply may not be enough demand.

All of which adds to the impression that skyscrapers in Phnom Penh would be nothing more than concrete-and-glass white elephants.

New bridges

But their time may yet come.

Many businesses and international organisations make their headquarters in villas in residential parts of the city. Even companies as huge as Unilever are based in what are essentially houses - while the United Nations occupies entire blocks of villas.

They're not exactly the flexible spaces, wired for communication, that modern organisations need. And parking can be a nightmare - delaying all road-users as traffic grinds to a halt.

So there's a case to be made that skyscrapers would benefit the whole city. And things are, perhaps, starting to look up.

A Korean-funded satellite city on the edge of Phnom Penh is reporting increasing sales to foreign buyers. And work has re-started on the much-vaunted Tower 42, which had stalled at somewhere around the 30th floor.

But what of Diamond Island? Despite the Water Festival disaster, it hasn't become a ghost town. People didn't cancel their wedding parties - and it recently played host to a large, regional tourism exhibition.

Perhaps most importantly, the developers have announced plans for new bridges. If Cambodia is going to be serious about skyscrapers, it's also got to be strenuous about safety.

10 comments:

Anonymous said...

How does this work? The standard living and the economy in Cambodia is disproportionated. Are those towers build to rent to foreigners only?

Anonymous said...

almost 400 innocent people die in oct. 2010, now hun sen announced the Diamond Island as a symbol of the country's development. eat that khmer people!

Anonymous said...

i'm not pessimistic when it comes to skyscrapers in cambodia. i would cambodia to erect more skyscrapers all over the country. i wish some people stop criticizing cambodia for wanted to have more skyscrapers. other countries in the regions have lots of skyscrapers, that's why cambodia want them as well, you know! look at vietnam, they now have lots of skyscrapers, thailand have a lot, malaysia, singapore, etc, etc... so, cambodia have skyscrapers and other modern conveniences like infrastructure, etc... may god bless cambodia.

Anonymous said...

as a khmer person, i would like to see my country cambodia developed and become more modernized and cosmopolitan, etc... it makes me happy to see that, you know!

Anonymous said...

i'm a fan of cambodia development such as more, modern skyscrapers, better and modern infrastructure all across cambodia to include bigger international airports, seaports, riverports, railway system, highways, higher standard of living, better education, economic par with the regional countries, etc, etc... do not leave cambodia behind the rest of asean countries, etc... god bless cambodia and our khmer people and citizens.

Anonymous said...

every in life is a struggle, especially for a newly emerged cambodia from the wake of the KR nightmare, etc... however, don't get discouraged, eventually our country and people will overcome. cambodia is beautiful when we also have lots of tall skyscrapers and brightly lit cities, etc... just look around the world's large cities and you will see what i mean, really! god bless cambodia.

Anonymous said...

ah lop!

Anonymous said...

Only the selfish bunch wants to mock any good thing that comes out of Cambodia so they can discredit any progress the current regime is making.

I have a word for those people. You don't need to be a cynical to be political. Because eventually, your cynicism and mud-slinging tactics will meet its match when those things you criticize find success.

I've seen plenty of examples that this site posted mockering the subjects when their action is yet to be seen. When those individuals find success though, I have not heard a damn thing about that at all.

Can't find a better example of bullshit-machine than this site.

What does KI stand for? Khmer Idiocy? zuz it seems like it.

Just saying...

Anonymous said...

struggling is a part of life, just don't get discouraged, though! there got to some capable, positive thinking people in cambodia, besides the negative ones all the time here! imagine if we let negative attitude people run the world, etc, we wouldn't have airplane, sophisticated technology, etc, etc, like in third world countries out there. so, i encouraged cambodia to open up to all developments for our country can become very modernized eventually. god bless cambodia always.

Anonymous said...

All those tall buildings, bridges and roads is gonna belong to Youn anyway if we don't change the regimese on time. Don't dreams all of those stuffs gonna belong to Khmer fools. Even ah Youn in Southern California said everythings that we've in our country soon gonna belong to them in the near future don't be so enthusiastic about all of those stuffs idiots.