Environment: Cambodia’s poor performance

05 May 2010
By E.B.
Cambodge Soir Hebdo
Translated from French by Alain de Veng
Click here to read the article in French

In 2010, Cambodia ranks 148 in a field of 163 countries in terms of Environmental Performance Index.

Cambodia earns a bad score, earning a rank of 148 in this worldwide study based on public health and the state of the ecosystem.

The study was performed by a group of experts from Yale and Columbia University, and the ranking is based on measurement indicators related to government involvement in terms of fight against pollution, management of natural resources, but also on the status of the biodiversity, of forests, of habitats and fishing, among others.

Iceland earns the top rank while Sierra Leone comes out last. Countries in Southeast Asia all earn a better ranking than Cambodia. Thailand ranks 67, Laos 80, Vietnam 85 and Burma 110.

Scholar Highlights National Environmental Risks

Chak Sopheap (Photo: SopheapFocus.com)

By Nuch Sarita, VOA Khmer
Washington
15 May 2009

Chak Sopheap, who was awarded a scholarship to pursue a master’s degree in International Peace Studies in Japan, told “Hello VOA” Thursday she was concerned about two things: the environment and the health of Cambodians.

“The current practice of the Cambodian government, which neglects or bypasses regulations in approving forest concessions or filling in lakes, is not only harmful in natural resource depletion, but also to the environment, to human life, and to the survival of the whole community,” said Chak Sopheap, who studied at the International University of Japan.

She cited Japan’s outbreak of “minamita” disease, a form of methyl-mercury poisoning that affects the central nervous system, as a warning against polluting developments at Bokor mountain in Kampot province and Boeung Kak lake in Phnom Penh.

Bokor mountain has been authorized by the government for private development of palm oil and cassava plantations and livestock farms, and Boeung Kak lake was filled in before an environmental impact assessment had been approved, she said.

Chak Sopheap said she wasn’t against development projects, but she encouraged the government to provide means for interested parties to take on duties for the public interest and to avoid future risks.

Japan’s failure at risk management led to damaging side-effects in an anti-diarrhea drug containing Clioquinol in the late 20th Century, she said. The drug has since been banned in some countries.

“This [illness] should be an influential case to relevant stakeholders, including the government, policymakers, doctors, as well civil society, to be cautious about the safety and effectiveness of medical usage and other supplies which may result in harm,” Chak Sopheap said.