Showing posts with label Food shortage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Food shortage. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 01, 2012

Cambodia: WFP Helps Children Dream

30 Apr 2012
Source: Content partner // World Food Programme

Since time immemorial, it has been said that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Mothers say eating a healthy meal in the morning helps improve one's performance in school. But what exactly is the impact of WFP School Meals on lives of students like Thien Seng So in Cambodia?

KAMPONG CHHNANG - "When I am older, I want to become a doctor so I can help the poor in my community. I believe I can do it if I continue to focus on my studies," saysThien Seng So confidently. Thien is a girl in fifth grade from Krang Sramar Primary School in Kampong Chhnang province, in Cambodia.

Thien and her three younger siblings live with their 60 year-old grandmother. Illiterate, landless, and indebted, her parents migrated to Thailand to find work in plantations two years ago. Her eldest sister had to drop out from school at the age of 15 to follow her parents in search for work.

"My grandmother is a widow and could not find work, so she was dependent on what little money my parents sent from time to time to feed us. But there were months when they could not send money. Those months were bad as we had little to eat but the hardest thing for me was going to school on an empty stomach", she narrates.

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Flood Victims Fear Lean Year Ahead

Friday, 11 November 2011
Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer | Kampong Thom, Cambodia
“I’ll lack food and I’ll face poverty.”
Sen Simon, 36, gazed at her flooded rice field and home from high ground in Kampong Thom province’s Baray commune.

Her daily food and other necessities were taken care of by the government, but she saw little hope for her future, after severe flooding inundated the area last month. Five thousand square meters of her rice crop was spoiled by the flooding, which would make next year tough, she said.

“I’ll lack food and I’ll face poverty,” she said. “It’s difficult to think of what I’ll do in the upcoming year.”

Sen Simon is among tens of thousands of Cambodians displaced by severe flooding across the country, in Cambodia’s largest natural disaster in a decade. At least 250 people have been killed in the flooding, and another 1.5 million affected one way or another, according to the government’s disaster agency. At last count, nearly 400,000 hectares of crops had been damaged.

“My house is flooded,” said Som Vanthon, 56, another resident of Baray commune. “When the water recedes, my house will collapse, because the pillars, bamboo floor and palm-leafed walls will break.”

In the commune’s Chaktuk Lork village, residents have received aid packages containing 10 kilograms of rice, 20 packets of instant noodles, salt, fish sauce, blankets, mosquito nets and fishing nets from the government.

Monday, November 07, 2011

Flood help for Cambodian victims 'inadequate': aid agency

November 7, 2011
ABC Radio Australia

Up to 400,000 Cambodians may have missed out on flood assistance and many others received one-off donations which will have lasted only a week or two, according to an agency involved in the relief efforts.

An extended monsoon season has led to the worst flooding in Cambodia in at least a decade, with the hardest-hit areas along the Mekong River and around Cambodia's massive inland lake, the Tonle Sap.

Presenter: Liam Cochrane
Speaker: Bill Pennington, director of programs for Care Cambodia

Thursday, November 03, 2011

Cambodia’s Flood Woes Overshadowed by Those of Wealthier Neighbor

November 2, 2011
By THOMAS FULLER
The New York Times
“The government can only help a small number of people — they don’t have the capacity”
BATTAMBANG, Cambodia — The high water is devastating even for a country inured to monsoon rains and waterlogged rice fields: wide swaths of Cambodia’s countryside have become giant lakes, with villagers and livestock marooned on scattered patches of dry land.

The floods that have affected three-quarters of the country, by the United Nations’ reckoning, have been overshadowed by similar troubles in its larger and wealthier neighbor, Thailand, where the government is scrambling to protect central Bangkok from inundation.

Here in Cambodia, though, aid workers describe a more Darwinian struggle, and a generally higher degree of desperation among villagers.

“This is the worst I’ve seen in my career,” said Soen Seueng, a 58-year-old doctor who tended to a long line of flood victims on Wednesday, most of them women and children, who were camped on a strip of raised land accessible only by boat.

Friday, October 28, 2011

Cambodia is a farming country, why do Cambodians face food shortage?

ខ្មែរ​ជា​ប្រទេស​កសិកម្ម ហេតុអ្វី​ពលរដ្ឋ​ជួប​ហា​នីភ័យ​ខ្ពស់​ក្នុង​ការ​ខ្វះ​ស្បៀង?

Thursday, 27 October 2011 12:01
សូ វិសាល
The Phnom Penh Post

Synopsis: Even though the Cambodian government announced about increasing rice export overseas from year to year, the majority of Cambodians are still facing food shortage. Is it because the Cambodians are lazy to plot crops or is it because the government development plan is out of target? In the past several years, the government gave out state land as social concessions to families of veterans, but this is minor in comparison to the land it gave out to private companies as economic concessions. It could be that the government wants to control the population through its policy “Khlean, Khlach, Khloa” (hungry, scared and ignorant) so that it can better control them.

បើ​ទោះ​បី​ជា​រដ្ឋាភិបាល​កម្ពុជា បាន​ប្រកាស​ពី​កំណើន​នៃ​ការ​នាំ​អង្ករ​ចេញ​ទៅ​ក្រៅ​ប្រទេស ដែល​មាន​ការ​កើនឡើង​ជា​បន្តបន្ទាប់​ពី​មួយឆ្នាំ​ទៅមួយ​ឆ្នាំ​ក៏​ដោយ ក៏​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ​ភាគច្រើន​ នៅ​តែ​ប្រឈម​នឹង​ហា​និភ័យ​ខ្ពស់​ ក្នុង​ការ​ខ្វះខាត​ស្បៀង​អាហារ។

វា​ស្ទើរតែ​ក្លាយជា​ទម្លាប់​ទៅ​ហើយ​ នៅ​ពេល​ដែល​មន្ត្រី​ជាន់ខ្ពស់​ ជា​ពិសេស​លោក​នាយក​រដ្ឋ​មន្ត្រី​ ហ៊ុន សែន​ ចុះ​ទៅ​ជួប​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ គេ​តែងតែ​ឃើញ​នាំយក​អំណោយ ជា​ពិសេស​អង្ករ​ និង​គ្រឿង​ឧបភោគ​ បរិភោគ​ផ្សេងៗ​ ទៅ​ចែក​ជូន​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ​ ហើយ​នៅ​ក្នុង​រយៈពេល​ប្រមាណ​ជា​ពីរ​ខែ​មក​នេះ ទាំង​កាកបាទ​ក្រហម​កម្ពុជា គណៈ​កម្មាធិការ​ជាតិ​គ្រប់គ្រង​គ្រោះ​មន្តរាយ អាជ្ញាធរ​ពាក់ព័ន្ធ​របស់​រដ្ឋាភិបាល និង​អង្គការ​ដៃគូ​នានា កំពុង​តែ​មាន​ភាព​មមាញឹក​យ៉ាងខ្លាំង​ក្នុង​ការ​ចុះចែក​អំណោយ​ជូន​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ​ដែល​រងគ្រោះ​ដោយ​ទឹក​ជំនន់។

បើ​ទោះបី​ជា​យើង​ពុំមាន​តួលេខ​ផ្លូវការ​ច្បាស់លាស់​ ថា​តើ​មាន​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ​ចំនួន​ប៉ុន្មាន ដែល​ប្រឈម​នឹង​ហា​និភ័យ​ខ្ពស់​ ក្នុង​ការ​ខ្វះ​ស្បៀង​អាហារ​ក៏ដោយ​ ក៏​តាម​រយៈ​សកម្មភាព​ដែល​តែងតែ​ចុះចែក​អំណោយ​ របស់​ក្រុម​មន្ត្រី​ និង​ភាព​តោកយ៉ាក ​រយីក​រយាក ​របស់​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ​ជាច្រើន​ ដែល​យើង​អាច​មើលឃើញ​នៅ​គ្រប់​ច្រកល្ហក គ្រប់​ខេត្ត​ក្រុង ដោយ​ផ្ទះ​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ​ជាច្រើន ​រខេក​រខាក មើល​ពីមុខ​ធ្លុះ​ទៅ​ដល់​ក្រោយ មាន​ត្រឹម​ឆ្នាំង​ពីរ ចាន​បាយ​បួន​ ១០ និង​ផ្ទះ​ខ្លះ​ ពុំមាន​អង្ករ​សូម្បី​តែ​២០​គីឡូ​ក្រាម​នៅ​លើ​ផ្ទះ​ផង​នោះ វា​ស​បញ្ជាក់​ឲ្យ​ឃើញ​យ៉ាង​ច្បាស់​ថា ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ​ខ្មែរ​ច្រើន​ណាស់ ដែល​ប្រឈម​នឹង​ហា​និភ័យ​ខ្ពស់ ខ្វះខាត​ស្បៀង​អាហារ។

Monday, October 24, 2011

Flooding in South-east Asia may cause food shortages: UN

Monday, October 24, 2011
Bloomberg

SINGAPORE - Parts of South-east Asia face "serious food shortages" after flooding devastated rice and other crops since the start of last month and aid deliveries are disrupted, the United Nations said.

About 12.5 per cent of rice farmland in Thailand has been damaged, along with 6 per cent in the Philippines, 12 per cent in Cambodia, 7.5 per cent in Laos and 0.4 per cent in Vietnam, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization said in a report on Friday.

Crop losses may help sustain a 17-per-cent rally in rice futures in Chicago this year, adding pressure on food costs, and creating more problems for government leaders across Asia, where the grain is the main staple, said Ms Lynette Tan, an analyst at Phillip Futures. The UN Food Price Index of 55 commodities including cereals, meat, sugar and dairy rose to a record in February.

"Given that flooding in Thailand is not really getting any better, we see that going forward, there could be some room for prices to go up," Ms Tan said.

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Cambodia food aid needed for months

Farmlands are flooded in Cambodia, threatening the country's food supply. [ABC]

Wednesday, October 19, 2011
Australia Network News

Development agencies say Cambodia will require food support for at least another three months during the country's largest floods in more than a decade

A group leader from Australian aid group Caritas, Lindsay Daines, says food supplies are currently in good condition but he is concerned about the long term as more than 200 thousand hectares of rice plantations currently underwater .

"The after effects are really very difficult to deal with, because the rebuilding of infrastructure can a number of years. One of the issues is, where do you replant? Are we planting in places that are continuously flooded like this?" he told Radio Australia's Connect Asia.

Thursday, October 13, 2011

‘Safe areas’ are running out of food [-Where is Bun Rany's Red Cross???]

Villagers displaced by flooding take shelter under tents at a temporary camp in Kampong Thom province
A woman and child share a portion of rice

Thursday, 13 October 2011
Mom Kunthear and Bridget Di Certo
The Phnom Penh Post
We have lost all our rice. When the water recedes we can go back to our homes, but we will have nothing

Kampong Thom province - Food has yet to arrive to the “safe area” in a clearing on elevated land about three kilometres from Chha village in Sambor commune, Prasat Sambor district.

The village has been submerged for more than one month and about 100 people are squeezed into the clearing, spending most of their time under tarpaulins propped up with sticks. They sleep next to their livestock on planks or leaves laid atop the mud.

What is most striking is the silence.

Chheng Sreyly, who is seven months pregnant, cooks lunch for her extended family of eight: five slivers of sun-dried fish. It is the last of their food and she does not know where the next meal will come from.

“We have not received any food aid since escaping to the safe area a month ago,” she says, near a fire that serves as her stove. “My husband goes out searching for food every day. We shared our rice. Now, there is none left.”

Tuesday, June 08, 2010

U.N. injects 5 mln USD for Cambodian children, food security

June 08, 2010
Xinhua

The United Nations announced on Tuesday to launch a three-year joint program of 5 million U.S. dollars to improve food security and reduce under-nutrition among children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.

The program will be piloted in Cambodia's two provinces of Svay Rieng and Kampong Speu, considered by the World Food Program to be "chronically food-insecure," said the UNDP press release.

The joint program, to be implemented between 2010 and 2012, was developed in close consultation between government ministries, U.N. agencies and other relevant stakeholders.

U.N. Resident Coordinator Douglas Broderick said in the release, "The joint program provides a unique opportunity to strengthen the government's response to food insecurity and malnutrition in Cambodia. It is also a significant step forward for the U.N. in Cambodia to deliver as one."

Levels of maternal and child under-nutrition are considerably high in Cambodia, said the release.

Poverty, food insecurity, inadequate knowledge and poor nutrition and feeding practices are the main causes of malnutrition among women and children in the country, it said.

The Cambodia anthropometrics survey in 2008 showed that 39.5 percent of children below the age of five were chronically malnourished, 28.8 percent underweight and 8.9 percent acutely malnourished, said the release.

Thursday, October 22, 2009

Oxfam:15,000 Cambodian Households Need Food Assistance

21-Oct-2009
Source: Xinhua

The hunger period has been prolonged, and people in flood affected communities cannot wait any longer, international aid agency Oxfam warned Tuesday.

Food assistance is not delivered quickly enough to the affected communities, and thousands of families who are in need of urgent food assistance are still marooned in floodwaters, it said.

Oxfam estimates that 15,000 households are waiting for immediate food assistance, and the number is increasing rapidly as floodwaters continue to recede slowly and many more families have used up their food stocks. Some households who received food assistance earlier were also running out of food for weeks.

"People in the flood affected regions needed food a month ago, and they are still waiting for food," said Francis Perez, Country Lead of Oxfam International in Cambodia. "Food insecurity is getting worse in the affected communities. Government bodies and international aid agencies concerned with the current situation must start delivering food assistance now."

About 100,000 people are affected by typhoon Ketsana which coincided with annual floods in late September and early October.

The storm affected both farmers who own farmlands and those who sell their labour to work on those farms, thus depriving both groups of their livelihoods. Normally people facing disruptions in their livelihoods in the provinces would have family members migrate to Phnom Penh and other provinces to look for work.

But the cities are already flooded with unemployed workers due to the global financial storm that has ravaged the country's economy. So, that kind of strategy to stave off hunger may no longer be available as an option to those displaced by the floods.

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Flood-affected Cambodians need food aid, Oxfam urges

21 October 2009
Charities Aid Foundation

Thousands of families in Cambodia are still marooned and without adequate food aid after major floods hit the country, a charity reports.

According to Oxfam International, some 15,000 households are in need of immediate food assistance because aid has not been distributed quickly enough.

The organisation estimates that some 100,000 Cambodians were affected by typhoon Ketsana, which hit at the same time as annual floods at the end of September, many of whom are farmers or rural labourers.

Francis Perez, country lead of Oxfam International in Cambodia, commented that many people have been urgently awaiting aid for a month.

He said: "Government bodies and international aid agencies concerned with the current situation must start delivering food assistance now.

"Food insecurity is getting worse in the affected communities."

So far, the international aid agency has delivered non-food aid to 5,000 families in the badly-affected regions of Kratie, Kampong Thom and Stung Treng, but wishes to meet the food needs of 1,000 more.

Oxfam International is also working to help flood-stricken families in Bangladesh through the construction of shelters.

Hungry in Cambodia: Flood affected communities are still waiting for food assistance

20 Oct 2009
Source: Oxfam

Phnom Penh, Cambodia – The hunger period has been prolonged, and people in flood affected communities cannot wait any longer, international aid agency Oxfam warns. Food assistance is not being delivered quickly enough to the affected communities, and thousands of families who are in need of urgent food assistance are still marooned in floodwaters.

Oxfam estimates that 15,000 households are waiting for immediate food assistance, and the number is increasing rapidly as floodwaters continue to recede slowly and many more families have used up their food stocks. Some households who received food assistance earlier were also running out of food for weeks.

'People in the flood affected regions needed food a month ago, and they are still waiting for food,' said Francis Perez, Country Lead of Oxfam International in Cambodia. 'Food insecurity is getting worse in the affected communities. Government bodies and international aid agencies concerned with the current situation must start delivering food assistance now.'

About 100,000 people are affected by typhoon Ketsana which coincided with annual floods in late September and early October. The storm affected both farmers who own farmlands and those who sell their labour to work on those farms, thus depriving both groups of their livelihoods.

Normally people facing disruptions in their livelihoods in the provinces would have family members migrate to Phnom Penh and other provinces to look for work. But the cities are already flooded with unemployed workers due to the global financial storm that has ravaged the country's economy. So, that kind of coping strategy to stave off hunger may no longer be available as an option to those displaced by the floods.

Oxfam has been distributing non-food items to about 5,000 families in three hard-hit provinces: Kampong Thom, Kratie and Stung Treng. Recognizing an eminent danger of food shortages among the affected communities, Oxfam has decided to urgently distribute food items to 1,000 families in addition to its non-food assistance. Oxfam continues to coordinate relief assistance with government authorities and other agencies at the national and local levels.

Friday, May 29, 2009

One man died of hunger in Kampong Speu [-The CPP provincial governor denies this fact]

28 May 2009
By Ouk Savborey
Radio Free Asia
Translated from Khmer by Socheata
Click here to read the article in Khmer


Villagers reported that a man living in Borset district, Po Angkrang commune, Kampong Speu province, recently died of hunger.

The villagers said: “Each year, during the harvest season, he did not even have a cup of rice in his house because he owes people, and on the rice planting season, he owes rice to other people. Each year, we heard that he owes 12-13-14 rice measures from his shortage during the rainy season. He had to pay back his old debt and he has to continue on with his work.”

When RFA arrived in the isolated village, along the road, the villagers’ houses are mostly made out of wood and covered with leaves. These houses are surrounded with rice fields covered with sandy soil, the lands here do not seem to be fertile for agriculture production at all.

In the village, we met Mrs. Sum Lay, the wife of the man who died on Tuesday 12 May. She lives in a hut covered with tree leaves measuring about 4-meter-by-4-meter. She claimed that lack of daily food and shortage of money needed for medical care led to her husband’s death.

Sum Lay said: “We did not have rice to eat. When he was alive, we never have enough to eat because we did not have enough rice to cook. We did not have money to buy food, sometime we just ate salt mixed with hot pepper.”

Her family counts 4 children, they came to live at the Trapaing Kak village in the past 10 years only, therefore, the family does not own any land to plant crops, unlike other families who received land from the authority in the past. Sum Lay indicated that her mother-in-law gave them a house and 1-are (1/10th of a hectare) of rice field land, but the production was too low as the soil is too sandy and lacks nutrient. During harvest season, the rice is just enough to pay back the debt the family owes, therefore, they have to work as laborers to pay back the money they owed and to survive daily. She said that her husband was hired to climb palm trees (to collect palm juice) and to cut down palm trees. He children are hired to carry soil and they all earn about 5,000 riels ($1.25) to buy rice to eat and medicine they need.

Horm Kien, the 18-year-old son of the couple, claimed that because his family is so poor, a hoodlum kidnapped his 10-year-old sister, raped her and killed her in 2004. His parents were desperate after the killing because the law did nothing to find justice for them. Therefore, the young man went to work as a laborer with his older brother to earn some money while his father suffered until he died.

Horm Kien said: “We don’t own land to plant crops or rice, we don’t own cattle. It’s extremely difficult, we lack everything, we have to borrow rice to eat, at the end of the month we have to pay it back and continue owing more later.”

Horm Los claimed: “Each year, our neighbors would help us 3-4 times by giving us rice. But, it’s far and in between that they help us. When Dad died, I didn’t even know. I was working at a factory in Phnom Penh, I didn’t even get paid yet, so I came back home empty-handed. I didn’t get my pay yet, I did not have money for his funeral.”

Authority and villagers in Po Angkrang commune indicated that fertile agricultural soil is being washed off, and only sandy soil remained, meanwhile, the number of villagers keeps on increasing. The village and the commune authorities no longer have social land to distribute to families, even those who just got married recently.

Sum Huon, an official from Trapaing Kak village, added that there are many causes to poverty: some families don’t have a father, some families suffer from AIDS, and some families came to live in the village after all the land was distributed already. Others had to sell their lands when they fall ill. He said that the village does not have land to distribute anymore.

Sum Huon indicated that the rice crop produced by the family of Mean Kongkea, the man who recently died, is only enough to pay their debt. The man’s family is deeply indebted, and even the community had to help build their house. Sum Huon said that the community had collected donation to help 30 extremely poor families. He also said that request for food from the Cambodian Red Cross did not receive any reply yet.

Sum Huon said: “This family is extremely poor, they don’t have food at all. They can find very small amount of food, we have to help them.”

Dr. Nhean Sarin, who works for the human rights group Licadho, said that emotional distress could weaken people also. Furthermore, if food is not supplemented by vegetable, meat, salt and sugar, there is not enough nutrient and people could weaken and die. Nhean Sarin said: “When they don’t have enough food to eat, and they lack protein, vitamins, they could have vertigo and weaken, they don’t have strength and they could die.”

Pov Chin, the No. 2 Po Angkrang commune councilor, said that his commune counts 300 families spread in 19 villagers, and they all live below the poverty line. He said that the commune reported the number of needy families to the Cambodian Red Cross and the Department of Disaster Management, but there was no answer from these two institutions. With the replies delayed one month after another, the villagers have collected money to help the needy families once every so often. He said that each year, the villagers could only help 1 to 2 families only.

Pov Chin said: “The district conducted a meeting already, and we set up a name list to distribute rice to the poor, but this was planned since last month, and now we still don’t have anything to distribute to the needy poor yet.”

Even though medical doctors and villagers claimed the man died from hunger, Kang Hean, the [CPP] Kampong Speu provincial governor, denied this fact. He added that he received the food request to help the poor people already. He said that he will send a committee to go visit the location.

SRP MP Nuth Rumduol from Kampong Speu said that the government should distribute farmland to poor families who did not receive land from the government yet. This is preferable to giving out tens of thousands of hectares of lands in concession to private companies. He said that farmers who need land to plant their crops ended up with no land at all, and this situation led to people dying because they don’t have enough to eat, or their diet is too poor.

Recently, the World Bank issued a report claiming that those who live below the poverty line amounts to about 30% of the population, i.e. 4 million people live with less than 2,00 riels ($0.50) per day in Cambodia.

At the same time, financial institutions in Cambodia have expressed their concerns in the increasing number of poor people in Cambodia, especially during the current world economic crisis. This poverty rate increase is attributed to joblessness, as well as lack of agricultural land and the growing family size.

Friday, November 07, 2008

Itinerant field workers appeal to opposition for food aid in Kandal

Thursday, 06 November 2008
Written by Meas Sokchea
The Phnom Penh Post


Farm workers say flooding in the province has left them jobless and starving, but government officials say further investigation is needed

NEARLY 120 families from Kandal province's Sa Ang district who work as itinerant field hands pleaded with the Sam Rainsy Party on Wednesday for food, saying flooding has left them with few jobs and no way to feed themselves.

Nuon Sokhon, a widow from Krang Yov commune, said she has few resources to support her six children.

"I used to plant rice and earned about 10,000 riels (US$2.50) per day. But now I earn nothing and don't know what to do," she said.

"There is no one to provide food for us," she said. "Others get supplies, but they don't give them to anyone outside their own groups."

That Samuon, deputy chief of Sa Ang Phnom commune, said Wednesday the families are struggling because they have no rice fields and that food aid to the area is administered largely by partisan political groups.

"Most of [the families] are temporary rice field workers, and when they are not needed they face hardships. This is their custom. When they run out of food, they ask for assistance," he said. "They are right in saying that food aid does not reach them because it is given to the commune, not to individuals. But this is not the government's problem. It should be dealt with by local officials."

Sa Ang district Governor Khim Chankiri could not be reached for comment.

But Sam Rainsy Party acting secretary general Ke Sovannaroth said the party would appeal to the King and the National Committee for Disaster Management (NCDM) for relief but could only provide temporary food supplies.

However, Cambodian People's Party lawmaker and first deputy chief of the NCDM, Nhim Vanda, said the situation needed further investigation.

"We can't decide yet how to assist the families because we do not know the reason for their poverty," he said.

"Some of the families have lost their money to gambling, while others were cheated by politicians," he said.

He added that flooding in the province has not been severe this season and was not the cause of food shortages.

Sunday, May 11, 2008

Myanmar exports rice as cyclone victims struggle

In this picture made available Friday, injured villagers among their destroyed homes Saturday in Bogalay township, one of the regions of Myanmar hardest hit by Cyclone Nargis.

Villagers say they are getting rotting rations from the government. Local charities are overwhelmed as they await foreign aid.

May 10, 2008
From a Los Angeles Times Staff Writer

THILAWA, MYANMAR — While Myanmar's military regime Friday restricted the rush of international aid offered to help hungry and homeless cyclone survivors, the government was exporting tons of rice through its main port.

Four of the five berths at the port of Thilawa for oceangoing container vessels were empty, but a crane was loading large white sacks into the hold of a freighter. The sacks were filled with rice destined for Bangladesh, said the drivers of at least 10 transport trucks waiting to deliver several tons more of rice to the docks.

The regime has a monopoly on rice exports and said this week that it planned to meet commitments to sell rice, whose price has reached record highs on the world market, to countries such as Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, even though Myanmar's main rice-producing region suffered the worst damage from the cyclone, which hit a week ago.

The storm caused massive destruction in the Irrawaddy River delta, where farmers are now desperate for food.

As rice was loaded onto the freighter, people in nearby villages said authorities had handed out rations of rotting rice, apparently from ruined stocks in the port's massive warehouse. The storm soaked about 40% of the stored rice, worth millions of dollars, said the chief driver, who requested anonymity to avoid problems with government officials.

India, Vietnam, China and Cambodia had curbed rice exports this year to ensure adequate supplies for their people amid a mounting world food crisis.

Tropical Cyclone Nargis packed winds of 120 to 150 mph, snapping large trees and concrete fence posts, and bending steel electricity poles at a 45-degree angle. About 23,000 people died, according to officials, with tens of thousands still missing. One survivor described the sound of the storm as otherworldly, a high-pitched howl mixed with a blood-curdling screech.

The wind pummeled the port of Thilawa so hard that it toppled one of at least three multi-ton gantry container cranes. The 10-story behemoth lay crippled on its side Friday.



Kyaw Win, 31, head of the village of Thamalone, swore at the mention of the military rulers. As he stood among broken wood planks, woven bamboo and thatch that had been his neighbors' homes, he began to cry.

The village is only 15 miles from Myanmar's commercial center, Yangon. It's easy to reach by road and close to the country's best seaport. But the only relief aid came from a private charity, the Free Funeral Service Assn.

Headed by movie star and opposition supporter Kyaw Thu, the association normally provides coffins so the poor can get a proper burial. But since the weekend storm, the charity's pickup trucks and volunteer workers have been one of the main lifelines in the disaster zone.

They delivered 4.4 pounds of rice each to many families Wednesday and promised to return in a few days with more.

Villagers said that they saw cartons of instant noodles unloaded at a government office and that officials kept them for themselves.

The only help the villagers received from the government was half a pound of rotting rice, they said, and the absurdity made them laugh.

Residents said they were used to the military, which has ruled Myanmar, also known as Burma, since 1962. The generals who rule one of Asia's poorest countries also sell gems and timber through state-controlled companies.

The storm flattened the wood-frame home of Kyaw Kyaw, 38. Like most of the village, Kyaw Kyaw, his wife and their two small children had taken refuge across the road in a Buddhist monastery that remained standing despite losing its roof.

A bus conductor, Kyaw Kyaw earned $1.50 a day before the cyclone struck. The storm knocked out power to most areas in the south, so the plant that provides compressed natural gas for the buses is shut down.

Villagers are helping one another rebuild their homes with materials they can scrounge locally, but like Kyaw Kyaw, they need donated food to survive.

Thousands of homeless people across the devastated countryside in the south are living anywhere they can, in restaurants, Buddhist temples and ruined buildings, any place that offers a little shelter from the heavy rain that is expected over the coming days.

One family crouched like cave dwellers in the remains of their collapsed shop, where they had just enough space between the fallen roof and the floor to move around on their haunches. Others scavenged in the rubble of destroyed and abandoned homes for usable pieces of wood and corrugated roofing.

Already poor, the eyes of many of the villagers were bloodshot and yellowing in wan, weary faces.

One mother who needed a rest from carrying her infant put him on the fallen roof of a house and gave him a small piece of a shredded bamboo wall to play with, as casually as she once would have put him on a chair.

By late Friday, it remained unclear what the military regime might allow by way of assistance, including help from the United States and other Western countries.

The generals have allowed several cargo planes carrying supplies from the United Nations and neighboring countries such as India and Thailand to land. But the air shipments of food and medical supplies are tiny compared with the enormous need.

The U.N. stopped relief flights Friday after the regime seized all foreign aid. The agency later announced that it would resume flights today.

In Washington, the White House announced that it had received approval from Myanmar to land a military C-130 cargo plane loaded with relief supplies Monday. However, Myanmar has not approved additional flights and has not agreed to allow U.S. relief assistance teams to enter the country.

The country's biggest port, officially known as Myanmar International Terminals Thilawa, would be a likely link if the regime has a change of heart and allows a large and sustained international aid effort.

The container port, near the mouth of the Yangon River, opened 10 years ago and is equipped with modern facilities that could efficiently unload relief supplies for delivery to the disaster zone by smaller boats, trucks and helicopters.

The port at Yangon, Myanmar's largest city, was heavily damaged in the weekend storm, and sunken vessels will make it difficult for large craft to maneuver safely for some time, officials say.

Local charities know that the affected people don't have time to wait for foreign governments to persuade the generals to allow outside help on the scale that is needed to avert another disaster from hunger and disease. But their resources are limited.

Nearly 1,000 people who lost their homes moved into the Mandalay Beer Station, a state-owned roadside restaurant near here. Their main meal Friday was a watery soup of boiled rice, fish sauce and onion shoots.

The servers ladling soup into tin cups and metal bowls on the beer hall's concrete steps slapped and shouted at children who dared to ask for second helpings.

An official watching the chaotic scene said he was afraid because the people had lost their sense of discipline.

They had to move out, he said, because they were making the restaurant dirty and his superiors would be angry.

When the official left, the survivors ignored his eviction order and moved back into the building.

In Kyat Inn, a village about four miles from the port, merchant San Win was handing out tins of condensed milk and small bags of rice to children, women and the elderly.

They stood, anxious but orderly, waiting as a man called out names written by hand in a school notebook. Someone stepped forward for San Win's gift of food.

San Win was paying for the small relief effort out of her own pocket, she explained, because it would give her merits, which Buddhists believe will help them in their next life.

"They're hungry," she said, reaching for another tin of milk as three boys stared up at her, pleading silently with their eyes. "I have to do something."

Times staff writers Bruce Wallace in Bangkok, Thailand, and Paul Richter in Washington contributed to this report.

Friday, May 02, 2008

To Hun Sen, everything is rosy on the surface ... if only one can see underneath it all

Cambodia will not face food shortage: Hun Sen

Friday, May 2, 2008
Everyday.com.kh
Translated from Khmer by Socheata

Prime minister Hun Sen showed an optimistic forecast claiming that Cambodia will not face food shortage, unlike a number of other countries, because 85% of Cambodians are farmers. Hun Sen made this remark during his visit for a foundation stone installation at the Wat Tomnub pagoda located in Batheay district, Kampong Cham province in the morning of 30 April. Hun Sen said that a number of countries are seriously facing food shortage. But, for Cambodia, such problem does not occur because Cambodia is a farming country which produces rice, and more than 85% of the population are farmers, therefore, it is certain that there will not be any food shortage. Hun Sen added that a number of countries are planting crops, but they take use the products for something else, like turning cereal into bio-fuels for vehicles. Hun Sen said that, while the rain is pouring, this shows that the rainy season is here and farmers must be ready to plant their crops on time.

Wednesday, April 23, 2008

UN Warns of Hunger Crisis

Tuesday, Apr. 22, 2008
By DAVID STRINGER
AP


(LONDON) — Ration cards. Genetically modified crops. The end of pile-it-high, sell-it-cheap supermarkets.

These possible solutions to the first global food crisis since World War II — which the World Food Program says already threatens 20 million of the poorest children — are complex and controversial. And they may not even solve the problem as demand continues to soar.

A "silent tsunami" of hunger is sweeping the world's most desperate nations, said Josette Sheeran, the WFP's executive director, speaking Tuesday at a London summit on the crisis.

The skyrocketing cost of food staples, stoked by rising fuel prices, unpredictable weather and demand from India and China, has already sparked sometimes violent protests across the Caribbean, Africa and Asia.

The price of rice has more than doubled in the last five weeks, she said. The World Bank estimates food prices have risen by 83 percent in three years.

"What we are seeing now is affecting more people on every continent," Sheeran told a news conference.

Hosting talks with Sheeran, lawmakers and experts, British Prime Gordon Brown said the spiraling prices threaten to plunge millions back into poverty and reverse progress on alleviating misery in the developing world.

"Tackling hunger is a moral challenge to each of us and it is also a threat to the political and economic stability of nations," Brown said.

Malaysia's embattled prime minister is already under pressure over the price increases and has launched a major rice-growing project. Indonesia's government needed to revise its annual budget to respond.

Unrest over the food crisis has led to deaths in Cameroon and Haiti, cost Haitian Prime Minister Jacques Edouard Alexis his job, and caused hungry textile workers to clash with police in Bangladesh.

Former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said more protests in other developing nations appear likely. "We are going through a very serious crisis and we are going to see lots of food strikes and demonstrations," Annan told reporters in Geneva.

At streetside restaurants in Lome, Togo, even the traditional balls of corn meal or corn dough served with vegetable soup are shrinking. Once as big as a boxer's fist, the dumplings are now the size of a tennis ball — but cost twice as much.

In Yaounde, Cameroon, civil servant Samuel Ebwelle, 51, said he fears food prices will rise further.

"We are getting to the worst period of our life," he said. "We've had to reduce the number of meals we take a day from three to two. Breakfast no longer exists on our menu."

Even if her call for $500 million in emergency funding is met, food aid programs — including work to feed 20 million poor children — will be hit this year, Sheeran said.

President Bush has released $200 million in urgent aid. Britain pledged an immediate $59.7 million on Tuesday.

Even so, school feeding projects in Kenya and Cambodia have been scaled back and food aid has been cut in half in Tajikistan, Sheeran said.

Yet while angry street protesters call for immediate action, long term solutions are likely to be slow, costly and complicated, experts warn.

And evolving diets among burgeoning middle classes in India and China will help double the demand for food — particularly grain intensive meat and dairy products — by 2030, the World Bank says.

Robert Zoellick, the bank's head, claims as many as 100 million people could be forced deeper into poverty. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said rising food costs threaten to cancel strides made toward the goal of cutting world poverty in half by 2015.

"Now is not too soon to be thinking about the longer-term solutions," said Alex Evans, a former adviser to Britain's Environment Secretary Hilary Benn.

He said world leaders must help increase food production, rethink their push on biofuels — which many blame for pushing up food prices — and consider anew the once taboo topic of growing genetically modified crops.

But Evans, now a visiting fellow at New York University's Center on International Cooperation, said increasing the amount of land that can be farmed in the developing world will be arduous.

"It's almost like new oil or gas fields; they'll tend to be the hardest to reach places, that need new roads and new infrastructure to be viable," he said.

The will to increase food production exists, as does most of the necessary skills, but there are major obstacles, including a lack of government investment in agriculture and — in Africa particularly — a scarcity of fertilizers, good irrigation and access to markets.

"Many African farmers are very entrepreneurial, but they simply aren't connected to markets," said Lawrence Haddad, an economist and director of Britain's Institute of Development Studies. "They find there are no chilling plants for milk and no grinding mills for coffee."

Haddad said the likely impact of food price increases should have been anticipated. "The fact no one has previously made the link between agriculture and poverty is quite incredible," he said.

Just as new land for farming is available in Russia and Brazil, new genetically modified crops resistant to drought, or which deliver additional nutrients, could be better targeted to different regions of the developing world, Evans said. "The solutions are more nuanced than we previously thought," he added.

Sheeran said developing world governments, particularly in Africa, will need to dedicate at least 10 percent of future budgets to agriculture to boost global production.

Some experts predict other countries could follow the example of Pakistan, which has revived the use of ration cards for subsidized wheat.

The production of biofuels also needs to be urgently re-examined, Brown said.

He acknowledged that Britain this month introduced targets aimed at producing 5 percent of transport fuel from biofuels by 2010, but said his government and others should review their policies.

Production of biofuel leads to the destruction of forests and takes up land available to grow crops for food.

Brown said the impact of the food crisis won't just be felt in the developing world, but also in the checkout lane of Western supermarkets. "It it is not surprising that we see our shopping bills go up," Brown said.

Many analysts, including Britain's opposition leader David Cameron, claim that people in the West will need to eat less meat — and consume, or waste, less food in general. Some expect the shift in attitudes to herald the end of supermarket giveaways and cost-cutting grocery stores that stack goods to the ceiling and sell in bulk.

Citizens in the West, China and India must realize that the meat on their plate and biofuels in their expensive cars carry a cost for those in the developing world, Evans said.

Sheeran believes many already understand the impact. "Much of the world is waking up to the fact that food does not spontaneously appear on grocery store shelves," she said.

AP writers Ebow Godwin in Lome, Togo; Emmanuel Tumanjong in Yaounde, Cameroon; Anita Powell in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Eliane Engeler in Geneva contributed to this report.

Tuesday, April 15, 2008

UN food program in peril

Rising rice price could compel agency to cut rations to poor

Wednesday, April 16, 2008
AFP and Xinhua

A United Nations agency may be compelled to cut rations feeding more than a million people in troubled Mindanao in southern Philippines because of soaring world food prices, it warned on Tuesday.

The World Food Program has just 4,000 tons of rice left in its warehouse in conflict-hit Mindanao region, a supply which will only last about two months, said Alghassim Wurie, the agency’s deputy country director. Rice is the staple of the 86 million Filipinos, which include the Muslim minority in the region.

If the UN agency fails to get more funds, it may be forced to “cut rations and the most affected would be women and children,” Wurie warned.

“We are appealing for the donor community, the governments, and the private-sector companies to help us raise enough money to enable us to deliver support,” Wurie told Agence France-Presse.

On Sunday, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund urged donors to take immediate action in helping countries seriously affected by the surging world food prices. World Bank President Robert Zoellick called on the international community, in particular, “to put our money where our mouth is” and act now to help hungry people.

Wurie said the World Food Program will need $500 million in extra worldwide funds this year due to rising food prices, with $19 million needed in immediate “operational funding” for Mindanao. The region, the Philippines’ second-largest island grouping, has been wracked by Muslim and communist insurgencies for more than three decades. Luzon is the biggest island grouping, and the Visayas, the third largest.

The UN agency fed some 1.6 million people in Mindanao last year, most of them women and children in five central Min­danao provinces, which are among those torn by the Muslim separatist rebellion.

The World Food Program runs a novel food-for-education program in the southern region, where children are enticed to return to schools in exchange for rice rations to their families.

It also helps feed families displaced by the insurgencies in what is reputedly the poorest among the three island groupings.

The nongovernment Peace and Equity Foundation seemed to have validated the perceived poverty in Mindanao.

Early this week, it published a “national poverty map” identifying 10 provinces as the poorest in the Philippines. Six of them are in Mindanao—Basilan, Ma­guindanao, Sarangani, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, and Zamboanga del Norte. Three are in the Visayas—Negros Oriental, Northern Samar, and Western Samar—and one is in Luzon—Masbate.

Another UN agency, Unicef, also warned that the increase in food prices is leading not only to empty stomachs but also empty classrooms in poor countries as parents send their children to work rather than school.

The higher prices are making families “reduce their budget, to cut down on education, and to remove their children from school to make them work,” Veronique Taveau, spokesman for the UN children’s agency, said also on Tuesday.

She added that the organization was “extremely concerned” by the price increases.

The impact of higher food prices is particularly marked in poor countries where 75 percent of a family’s revenues go to food, compared to rich countries where just 15 percent of a household’s income is spent on meals.

A drop in school attendance is already being observed in Nepal, said World Food Program spokesman Christiane Berthiaume.

The country is particularly vulnerable as it depends on food imports from China and India, which are restricting exports, added Berthiaume.

In many countries, the only warm meal children get in a day is the meal served in school canteens, she said.

In Cambodia, the World Food Program was also forced to suspend its food distribution to school canteens as its local suppliers decided to drop their contracts with the group.

“They [local suppliers] prefer to sell elsewhere at a higher price,” said Berthiaume.

The UN agency distributes 450,000 meals a day in Cambodian school canteens at 25 cents per week, per child.

Food security has become a major concern in recent weeks as supplies of basic commodities have dwindled in the face of soaring demand, triggering riots and outbreaks of violence from Haiti to Indonesia.

The World Bank also on Sunday said a doubling of food prices over the past three years could push 100 million people in developing countries further into poverty. It urged developed nations to step up and tackle the issue.

Thursday, March 27, 2008

Rising rice prices are threatening Cambodia's poor despite the country's economic progress

For many impoverished Cambodian families, food prices are prohibitively high (Photo: WFP Cambodia)
A map of Cambodia highlighting the 10 provinces identified by WFP as having critically high levels of malnutrition (Photo: ReliefWeb)


CAMBODIA: Mapping food security to target the needy

PHNOM PENH, 26 March 2008 (IRIN) - Rising rice prices are threatening Cambodia's poor despite the country's economic progress.

New buildings are shooting up all over Phnom Penh, modern shopping malls are opening, and more and more cars are crowding the streets of the capital city as the country’s economy continues to grow.

But even in the capital there are numerous street children and families who have to scavenge and beg to make ends meet.

In Cambodia's rural areas the situation is even worse.

"It is absolutely appalling in the countryside, where poverty and unemployment are omni-present," Thomas Keusters, director of the UN's World Food Programme (WFP) in Cambodia told IRIN.

"It strikes me if you drive around Phnom Penh you see a lot of development and improvement in the living conditions of the people in the urban areas. There is a definite economic boom in Cambodia. But drive 20km outside the capital city and you are in areas of very dire poverty," he said.

Online food security map

WFP recently launched an online updated food security map of Cambodia help identify the areas most vulnerable to food scarcity.

"The atlas gives a clearer picture of where we need to target our assistance," Keusters said. "It will also help track how successful our efforts have been, and document this improvement over the coming years."

Malnutrition is the agency’s key indicator of poverty and food scarcity - and the picture for Cambodia remains grim even though there has been substantial improvement over the past 10 years.

According to UN figures, except for East Timor, Cambodia has the highest rate of malnutrition in the region.

Almost four out of every 10 Cambodian children suffer from stunted growth or are underweight – both key symptoms of malnutrition. This is 10 percent less than it was five years ago.

Government efforts

Aid officials say the government has backed co-ordinated efforts to combat Cambodia's poverty and boost development in the country's most vulnerable areas.

"The situation reports done by the UN and various development consultants are usually sponsored by the government with forewords written by the relevant minister," Keusters said.

"The atlas is merely a means to coordinate the information gathered and strengthen existing processes," he added. "It's in the spirit of the government and the donors' harmonisation and alignment policy, and more importantly the straightforward principle of: if you have many people who are targeting the same areas the effect of the assistance would be multiplied."

The web atlas is designed to function with simple browsers, small size screens and lower speed internet connections (56kb) to make it more accessible to people in Cambodia's rural areas.

It can be reached through the Council for Agriculture and Rural Development (CARD), a focal point for assistance to the Cambodian government for the development of the agricultural and rural development sectors.

"The site is well presented and consolidates an expanse of useful information," said independent development specialist Robert Vokey, who is also a regular visitor to Cambodia.

"But I think that the site would benefit from a regularly updated 'Market Watch' feature which tracked the prices of basic staples from the point of view of consumers."

Need for assessment

Unfortunately much of the information in the atlas is outdated. The latest health information is from 2005 and the socio-economic survey was conducted in 2004.

"We plan to add information from the national census currently being conducted by the government with substantial financial assistance from UNFPA [the UN Population Fund] and others," Keusters said.

The results of that census will be known in early 2009 and should significantly upgrade the atlas and broaden the scope of the map.

"Food security goes far beyond the production of sufficient food production, and is affected by poverty, maternal health, access to clean water and health services, as well as shocks such as natural disasters," the WFP official added.

The map has identified 10 hot spots – the provinces of Kampong Spueu, Kampong Thum, Mondol Kiri, Odar Mean Chey, Pursat, Preah Vihear, Prey Veang, Rotanakiri, Siem Reap and Stung Treng – where malnutrition levels are critically high.

"I hope the atlas will improve the handling of hunger in Cambodia by providing an important reference point in formulating future interventions," Keusters said. "As Cambodia faces new challenges such as climate change, changes in food availability and prices, high energy prices, globalisation and many more, we all need to plan better."

The UN and development community in Cambodia have worked with the government, especially CARD, on the Strategic Framework for Food Security and Nutrition Policy.

"Improving food security and nutrition is a development priority of the Royal Government of Cambodia," said Tao Seng Huor, a senior minister and Vice Chairman of CARD.

"Our challenge is to have good cooperation and efficient coordination mechanisms linking a wide range of stakeholders. The online atlas will be one of the useful tools to help us guide the process."

A number of actions have already been recommended to help improve the food security situation in Cambodia. These involve improving agricultural production – improved inputs, diversification of crops, better irrigation, education and technical skills training and attention to water and sanitation.

"I'm very optimistic about the future," Keusters said. "These recommendations are not going to be taken up in a week, or month or even a year. But I'm certain that in three, four or five years, we will see progress."

Thursday, August 23, 2007

No Rain Means Drought for the Un-Irrigated [in Kompong Chhnang province]

Suon Kanika, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
22 August 2007


While some villages in the northeast of the country are suffering from floods and a swelling Mekong River, villagers in Kampong Chhnang's Tek Huot commune are worried drought conditions could lead to a food shortage later this year.

Many villages lack irrigation in Cambodia, and, like those in Tek Huot, are dependant on the rain for crops. Their rice seedlings are in a critical stage of development and could die if no rain falls by next week, villagers said.

"I am very scared," said a middle-aged man named Sok Try, who has nine children. "I only have a bit of dry season rice. I gathered it and dried it this morning, and it is almost gone…. I am so afraid there will be no rain, and I have so many children, and they will die of starvation."

Tek Huot commune chief Chim Thol said 15 percent of the town was facing critical food shortages. Another 65 percent might have some staples now, but would face shortages in two to three months.