Showing posts with label Hun Sen's visit to France. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hun Sen's visit to France. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Bloc 26, another offshore concession in Total’s pocket

Tuesday, July 21, 2009
By Florent Chevalier
Cambodge Soir Hebdo
Translated from French by Tola Ek
Click here to read the article in French

While the attention is turned to Bloc III which was granted to French Total oil company by Hun Sen during is visit to France, Total is also rejoicing for having obtained the concession of Bloc 26 where the development could come up much faster.

The oil bloc is located in the Mekong basin, in an extension of the concession obtained by Total from Vietnam. The oil field is qualified as “borderline,” i.e. the quality is not first grade, both in terms of the amount of oil reserve, as well as the possibilities to extract oil from it. Nevertheless, its exploration and its exploitation could start very quickly because there is no obstacle to it, Jean-Pierre Labbé, Total EP Cambodia general director, told Cambodge Soir Hebdo in an interview.

Quite to the contrary, in Bloc III, Thailand is also laying claim to this bloc and no operation will take place until the two countries come to term with each other. An agreement should come to place within a framework of 10 years, otherwise, the concession will be renewed again. According to Jean-Pierre Labbé, due to strong pressure on the world market for oil, and due to the need of energy by both Thailand and Cambodia, all parties concerned must come to a quick resolution on their dispute.

Most likely, Cambodian and Thailand would share the resources as the conflict opposing both countries in this area has nothing in common with the one in Preah Vihear.

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Bastille Day: The invitation of the Cambodian PM, a former Khmer Rouge, is hard to swallow

Hun Sen (L) and Bernard Kouchner, French minister of Foreign Affairs (Photo: Boris Horvat, AFP)

15 July 2009
By Corrinne Callebaut
20minutes.fr
Translated from French by Luc Sâr
Click here to read the article in French

Diplomacy – Hun Sen and Hor Nam Hong, his minister of Foreign Affairs, were invited by Paris to attend the national Bastille Day parade...

He would have been completely unnoticed, at least among the French news media. However, the Cambodian community noted their arrival because Hun Sen, Cambodia’s PM, is also known for his Khmer Rouge past and he is regularly pointed out by International organizations for repeated violations of human rights perpetrated by his regime. Hun Sen was present at the presidential podium, near Nicolas Sarkozy, under the latter’s invitation, during the 14 July Bastille Day parade.

“France maintains excellent relationships with Cambodia. In 1991, it (France) co-presided the Paris Accords which initiated the reconstruction process of this country, and since then, it constantly supported Cambodia’s prosperity through its cooperation actions,” the press communiqué from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs indicated to justify Hun Sen’s presence in Paris.

Victims Indignation

Later in the French communiqué, “political discussions” were also brought up. These discussions “will be opportunities for exchanges over the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, a jurisdiction that France had constantly supported politically and financially.” This remark enraged the Cambodian diaspora in France which counts a large number of Cambodians who were victims of Pol Pot’s regime.

“As President of the Association for the Victims of the Khmer Rouge Genocide, I find Hun Sen’s visit upsetting, furthermore, I let Preisdent Nicolas Sarkozy know about this issue in a letter sent to him in the name of all the victims,” [Billon] Ung Bun Hor indicated. “We cannot do anything against this, he was invited by the French government. On the other hand, what hurts us most is the fact that France welcomes Hor Nam Hong, the minister of Foreign Affairs. If Hun Sen was a Khmer Rouge, he was not part of the Angkar (organization, apparatchik), and quite to the contrary, [Hor Nam Hong] his minister was responsible for a concentration and torture center. This man should be on the list of the accused at the Khmer Rouge trial. Today, he is shaking hands with the French president. We are profoundly shocked.”

Letter sent to Nicolas Sarkozy

Numerous associations expressed the same feeling of sadness and indignation. The “Khmer M’Chas Srok,” a movement for the defense of human rights of the Khmer people, underscored in its open letter to Nicolas Sarkosy “the disarray of the Khmer People” which stems “from a poignant feeling of being orphans, deprived of good governance, deprived of social protection, and deprived of all dignity…”. The Cambodia’s Border Committee (CBC), in a letter sent to Sarkozy and signed by Dy Kareth, its vice-president, hopes that “human rights and rule of law issues” will be raised “in the spirit and with the positive contribution of France…”.

Hope to become a great nation nevertheless

In spite of their strong feeling on this issue, the Cambodian community in France also noticed that, through the presence of Cambodia’s PM at the official celebration, Cambodia will find its place on the world map again. “At least this is positive,” [Billon] Ung Bun Hor said. “Cambodia is on the talk and the kingdom starts to have an international representation again,” she added. Malay Phcar, the founder of the Cambodge-vision website who lost three brothers and sisters, as well as both of his parents under Pol Pot’s regime, finds it “shocking to welcome Hun Sen … Nevertheless, it is important to preserve the strong Franco-Khmer friendship.”

Thus, Hun Sen, Cambodia’s Strongman, was able to shine his lackluster image among the international community nevertheless, exiled Cambodians still have a bitter outlook on him, while still maintaining a strong hope for their country’s future.

Monday, July 20, 2009

PM tells France he will not fuel tension at Thai border [-Hun Xen's all bark, no action when it comes to border issues]



PM tells France he will not fuel tension at Thai border

Monday, 20 July 2009
Vong Sokheng
The Phnom Penh Post


In lunch meeting with President Sarkozy, Hun Sen said he will not allow border issue to expand 'into other areas', official says.

PRIME Minister Hun Sen has promised French President Nicolas Sarkozy that he will not provoke tension at the Thai-Cambodian border, a Council of Ministers official said Sunday.

Speaking to reporters at the airport upon the premier's return, Prak Sokhon, secretary of state at the Council of Ministers, said Hun Sen had promised the French government that he would not provoke "civil war or tension" or "allow for an enlargement [of the dispute] into other areas" as he sought to bring "justice" to the Cambodian people in the matter of the Preah Vihear temple dispute.

Prak Sokhon said Hun Sen also told Sarkozy during an official lunch that he considered the start of the trials of former Khmer Rouge leaders to be a positive development, though he said the country should also focus on issues of peace.

"It was the highest level of lunch discussion between the leaders of the two countries that we have ever had in France," Prak Sokhon said. "The French president, prime minister and minister of foreign affairs ... agreed to increase cooperation."

A few dozen government ministers and secretaries of state were present at Phnom Penh International Airport to welcome Hun Sen and his wife, Bun Rany.

Though Prak Sokhon was tight-lipped about details of the trip, he said Hun Sen had attended the opening of the Bastille Day military parade on Tuesday.

Koy Kuong, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told the Post Sunday that officials hope bilateral cooperation between Cambodia and France will grow stronger following the visit.

"Our foreign policy is to promote bilateral cooperation in order to bring development to our country," he said.

Fabyene Mansencal, first secretary at the French Embassy in Phnom Penh, could not be reached for comment Sunday.

Hun Sen's payback time for his chance to show up at the Bastille Day parade: Total awarded Block 3 rights

PHNOM PENH, July 20 (Reuters) - Cambodia's government is drawing up an agreement to give France's Total rights to look for oil in its offshore block 3 in the Gulf of Thailand, officials said on Monday.
A provisional agreement was reached last week when Prime Minister Hun Sen was in Paris.

"Hun Sen told the French prime minister that Cambodia had decided to award block 3 to the French company, Total, for oil drilling after lengthy consideration," Prak Sokhon, a senior government official who was in the delegation, told reporters.

Te Duong Tara, director general of the Cambodian National Petroleum Authority (CNPA), told Reuters: "We are still working on the details before an official announcement is made."

Cambodia does not yet produce oil. Chevron Corp (CVX.N) is the operator of Block A in the Gulf of Thailand but is unlikely to produce oil before 2010 at the earliest.

(Reporting by Ek Madra; Editing by Alan Raybould)

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Pays à vendre - Country for sale: Now you know why Hun Sen is invited to visit Paris

Prime Minister Hun Sen (left) shakes hands Monday with French Foreign Affairs Minister Bernard Kouchner at the Quai d’Orsay in Paris. AFP

Total awarded energy concession, says govt

Wednesday, 15 July 2009

Kay Kimsong
The Phnom Penh Post


Announcement during Hun Sen’s official government visit follows years of negotiations with French oil company

CAMBODIA has awarded French oil giant Total the rights to a contested drilling area in the Gulf of Thailand.

The announcement was contained in a press release dated July 14 - Bastille Day - from Prime Minister Hun Sen's Cabinet during his official visit to France.

The statement was confirmed to the Post by Prak Sokhon, secretary of state for the Council of Ministers, who is in France with Hun Sen.

Both Thailand and Cambodia claim a 27,000 square kilometre swath of the seabed, which is thought to be rich in oil and gas deposits.

The area in the press statement that has been awarded to Total is referred to as Block III.

In the statement, Hun Sen said the decision to award the concession was made after proper overview of bidding documents, adding that he welcomed the presence of any French companies wishing to invest in Cambodia, a former French colony.

The news was a surprise to Total's leading upstream executive in Cambodia, Jean-Pierre Labbe.

Last week he told the Post that Total had been negotiating with Phnom Penh for several years and in 2008 submitted an official request for concessions.

Contacted by phone on Tuesday, Labbe said he had not heard an official response from the government on the bid.

"I don't know. We knew the Cambodian Prime Minister [Hun Sen] is visiting France, but we have no feedback from Paris," he said.

A source at the Council of Ministers, who asked not to be named, said it was likely that Total's bid had come up in discussions in Paris, but was unable to provide detailed information and referred all questions to the prime minister's Cabinet.

Hun Sen is accompanied on his trip by Foreign Minister Hor Namhong.

The director general of the Cambodian National Petroleum Authority (CNPA), Te Duong Tara, hung up when called about the issue, saying he was too busy to comment.

French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner reportedly welcomed the announcement.

Multiple concessions

Stephane Dion, managing director of Total Cambodge, told the Post during an interview last week that the firm was in ongoing discussions with Phnom Penh on offshore and onshore concessions for oil and gas exploration.

"[There are] at two different projects that we are interested in," he said at the time.

Minister Hun Sen left on Thursday for a five-day visit to France at the invitation of President Nicolas Sarkozy.

The trip was aimed at boosting ties between the two countries. "This visit is to strengthen cooperation between Cambodia and France," said Koy Kuong, a spokesman for Cambodia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY STEVE FINCH

Sacrava's Political Cartoon: The Bastille Day

Cartoon by Sacrava (on the web at http://sacrava.blogspot.com)

Begging and Sale of Bloc III to Total is on the agenda ... Oui, Monsieur!

Cambodia, France to strengthen relations, cooperation
Hun Sen said Cambodia had granted French oil company Total to exploit oil exploration in Block III, one of its potential oil and gas resources in the Gulf of Thailand with which France welcomed it and expressed its satisfaction
PHNOM PENH, July 15 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia and France have pledged to strengthen their both diplomatic relations and commercial cooperation between the two countries, according to a press statement released here Wednesday by the Cabinet of the Prime Minister Hun Sen.

The statement said Bernard Kouchner, foreign minister of France during his talks with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, has vowed to strengthen the two countries' relations by proposing a set up as soon as possible a Cambodia-France Joint Committee so as to consolidate the relations and cooperation.

And in addition to consideration on additional financial assistance to Cambodia, France had also pledged to grant more graduate scholarships to Cambodian students, it added.

Hun Sen was on a five-day official visit to France during which he had held a series of meetings and talks including Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, Prime Minister Francois Fillon and President Nicolas Sarkozy.

While meetings with those French leaders, Hun Sen said Cambodia had granted French oil company Total to exploit oil exploration in Block III, one of its potential oil and gas resources in the Gulf of Thailand with which France welcomed it and expressed its satisfaction.

Hun Sen left the country on July 9 for an official visit to France and Britain where he will attend his son's graduation ceremony and he is expected to return home on Sunday.

Parlez-vous HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, TRAVESTY OF JUSTICE, FREEDOM OF PRESS ...?

Hun Sen and Bernard Kouchner in Paris (Photo: F. de La Mure, Ministère des Affaires étrangères)

14 July: Sarko met Sen


Wednesday 15 July 2009
By Maxime Revol
Cambodge Soir Hebdo

Translated from French by Tola Ek

Click here to read the article in French


Hun Sen and Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, discussed with each other on 14 July at 3PM, after the French military parade.

The topic of the discussions dealt with “bilateral relationships between France and Cambodia, as well as the situation in Asia,” Nicolas Sarkozy’s website indicated.

Sarkozy stressed “France’s will to deepen further the links woven by history between the two countries, and to maintain its constant engagement with Cambodia.”

At the same time, in Phnom Penh, the French embassy opened its door to French residents and tourists, as well as local guests for a garden party which gathered a crowd of more than 1,400 people.

The wife of Cambodia's dictator visits the birthplace of Human Rights ... Vive la NO-Liberty in Cambodia?

From left, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's wife Gursharan Kaur, French first lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's wife, Bun Rany, attend the Bastille Day military parade, in Paris, Tuesday, July 14, 2009. (AP Photo/Philippe Wojazer, Pool)
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's wife, Bun Rany, center, salutes French President Nicolas Sarkozy, right, as Sarkozy's wife Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, left, looks on, as Nicolas Sarkozy arrives to the presidential tribune to attend the Bastille Day military parade on the Champs Elysees avenue in Paris, Tuesday July 14, 2009. (AP Photo/Michel Euler)
From left, NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer's wife, Jeannine de Hoop Scheffer, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh 's wife Gursharan Kaur, French first lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's wife, Bun Rany, applaud as they attend the Bastille Day military parade on the Champs Elysees avenue in Paris, Tuesday July 14, 2009. (AP Photo/Michel Euler)
France's first lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy (L) and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's wife Bun Rany Hun Sen, react to a parachute display as they attend the Bastille day parade in Paris July 14, 2009. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes
From left, NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer's wife, Jeannine de Hoop Scheffer, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh 's wife Gursharan Kaur, French first lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's wife, Bun Rany, attend the Bastille Day military parade on the Champs Elysees avenue in Paris, Tuesday July 14, 2009.
(L-R) Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's wife Bun Rany Hun Sen, France's first lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's wife Gursharan Kaur (partly hidden) and NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer's wife Jeannine de Hoop Scheffer react to a parachute display as they attend the Bastille day parade in Paris July 14, 2009. REUTERS/Mal Langsdon
France's President Nicolas Sarkozy's wife Carla Bruni-Sarkozy speaks with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen's wife Bun Rany Hun Sen on the Place de la Concorde in Paris as they attend the Bastille day parade, July 14, 2009. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer

Monday, July 13, 2009

Khmer M'Chas Srok's Open Letter to French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Hun Sen's visit


Click on the letter in Khmer to zoom in

Unofficial translation from French by Luc Sâr

Open Letter

To Mr. Nicolas Sarkozy, President of the French Republic,
Co-President of the 1991 Paris Peace Conference on Cambodia
55 Faubourg Saint-Honoré Street, 75009 Paris

Subject: Violations of human and citizen rights in Cambodia by Mr. Hun Sen’s regime

Mr. President,

In the name of the movement for the defense of Khmer people rights, the Khmer M’Chas Srok (KMS) movement has the honor to inform you about the disarray faced by the Cambodian people who are currently living under the regime of Mr. Hun Sen, Cambodia’s current prime minister.

The disarray faced by the Cambodian people stems from our poignant feeling of being deprived of good governance, of social protection, of all dignity in regards to fundamental rights stipulated in the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The non-respect of the 23 October 1991 Paris Peace Accords – in which France is the co-president – by the Cambodian government is very blatant, in particular, in the case “of agreements involving the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and inviolability, the neutrality and the national unity of Cambodia” and the “Declaration of the rehabilitation and reconstruction of Cambodia” involving the following:

- The October 2005 signing of the additional treaty to that concluded in 1985 – which provided a retroactive legalization of all the illegal and unequal treaties concluded in 1979, 1982, 1983 and 1985 between Cambodia and Vietnam – contravenes to the text and the spirit of the Paris Peace Accords. This signing definitively compromises Cambodia’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.

- Poverty, corruption, anarchy, illegal confiscation of lands belonging to farmers by men in power, voting under threat, impunity, the lifting of the immunity of Members of Parliament, the use of the judicial system as political tools, have been denounced by:
  • International organizations, such as Global Witness and Transparency International,
  • Special Representatives of the UN Secretary-general for human rights in Cambodia (Peter Leuprecht, Yash Ghai, etc…),
  • The US Ambassador in Cambodia in 2009.
These abject behaviors are currently being perpetuated with impunity in Cambodia and they also betray the spirit and the content of the 1991 Paris Peace Accords on Cambodia.

Mr. President,

France is the country where the majority of expatriated Cambodians reside. As French citizens of Cambodian origin, we are shocked to see the French Republic, the birthplace of Human Rights, welcoming on 14 July 2009 a representative of the Cambodian government who tramples Democracy and Human Rights in his own country, at the risk of the French Republic tarnishing its international image.

Our indignation would be lessened if France could firmly remind this guest – who happens to be a representative of the Cambodian government – that Cambodia has the duty to respect its engagements and obligations towards France and the international community, according to its own engagements made without ambiguity on the French soil, during its signing of the 23 October 1991 Paris Peace Accords on Cambodia.

France always stood with oppressed people who are deprived of the most rudimentary rights and who aspire to live with dignity as human beings.

Mr. President,

In appealing to your sense of justice, the Khmer people maintain our high hope to find anew our rights for a decent life, in conformance to Human Rights that France was always able to promote to all the people in the world.

Paris 12 July 2009

Khmer M’Chas Srok
-------
KMS-LETTRE Ouverte-SARKOZY-12July-09-44FR

LETTRE OUVERTE

A Monsieur NICOLAS SARKOZY, Président de la République Française,
CO-PRESIDENT DE LA CONFERENCE DE PAIX DE PARIS DE 1991 SUR LE CAMBODGE
55, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 PARIS

Objet : VIOLATIONS DES DROITS DE L’HOMME ET DU CITOYEN AU CAMBODGE PAR LE GOUVERNEMENT DE M. HUN SEN

Monsieur le Président ;

Au nom du mouvement de défense des droits du peuple Khmer, le Khmer M’Chas Srok (KMS) a l’honneur de vous faire part du désarroi du peuple cambodgien vivant actuellement sous le gouvernement de M. HUN Sen, le premier ministre du Cambodge.

Le désarroi du peuple Khmer émane du sentiment poignant d’être orphelin sans bonne gouvernance, sans protection sociale, privé de toute dignité, eu égard aux droits fondamentaux inscrits dans la déclaration universelle de droit de l’homme des Nation Unies.

Le non-respect des accords de Paix de Paris du 23 Octobre 1991(dont la France est le Co-président) par le Gouvernement du Cambodge est parfaitement flagrant, notamment, dans le cas « des Accords concernant la souveraineté, l’indépendance, l’intégrité territoriale et l’inviolabilité, la neutralité et l’Unité Nationale du Cambodge » et la « Déclaration de la réhabilitation et la reconstruction du Cambodge », à savoir :

- La signature en Octobre 2005 du traité additif au traité de 1985 qui rend rétrospectivement légaux tous les traités illégaux et inégaux de 1979, 1982, 1983 et 1985 entre le Cambodge et le Vietnam contrevient aux textes et à l’esprit de ces dits Accords. Cette signature compromet définitivement l’intégrité territoriale et la souveraineté du Cambodge.

- La pauvreté, la corruption, l’anarchie, la confiscation illicite des terres des paysans par des hommes forts du pouvoir, les élections sous la menace, l'impunité des forfaits, le levé d'immunité des membres parlementaires, l’utilisation du pouvoir judiciaire comme un instrument politique, sont dénoncés par :
  • les organisations internationales telles que Global Witness, Transparency International,
  • les Représentants Spéciaux du Secrétaire Général de l’ONU pour les Droits de l’Homme au Cambodge (Peter Leuprecht, Yash Ghai, …),
  • l’Ambassadrice des Etats Unis d’Amérique au Cambodge en 2009,
Ces comportements odieux se perpétuent impunément à l’heure actuelle au Cambodge et trahissent également l'esprit et la lettre des Accords de Paix de Paris sur le Cambodge de 1991.

Monsieur le Président,

La France est le pays où la majorité des Cambodgiens expatriés sont résidents. En tant que français d'origine cambodgienne, nous sommes choqués que La République Française, berceau des Droits de l’Homme, puisse recevoir, le 14 Juillet 2009, un représentant du Gouvernement du Cambodge qui piétine dans son propre Pays la Démocratie et les Droits de l’Homme, au risque de maculer ainsi l’image internationale de la République française.

Notre indignation serait néanmoins tempérée, s’il pouvait être fermement rappelé par la France à cet invité, représentant du Gouvernement du Cambodge, que le Cambodge a le devoir de respecter ses engagements et ses obligations envers la France et la communauté Internationale, selon ses propres engagements énoncés sans ambiguïté sur le sol de la France, lors de la signature des Accords de Paix de Paris sur le Cambodge du 23 Octobre 1991.

La France se tient toujours aux côtés des peuples opprimés, privés de droits les plus élémentaires et qui ont l’espoir de vivre dignement en tant qu’êtres humains.

Monsieur Le Président,

En faisant appel à votre sens de justice, le peuple khmer conserve le grand espoir de retrouver ses droits à une vie convenable, conformément aux Droits de l’Homme que la France a toujours su promouvoir pour tous les peuples du monde.

Paris le 12 Juillet 2009
Khmer M’Chas Srok

Sunday, July 12, 2009

Mr. Hun Sen in Paris


Click on the article in Khmer to zoom in


Unofficial translation from French by Tola Ek


Mr. Hun Sen in Paris

Mr. Hun Sen does not receive good press coverage in France. For several years now, major newspapers in Paris never ceased to harshly criticize the corruption gangrene, the violations of human rights, the relentless dictatorial violence and other “dirty jobs” of his regime. According to our French friends, his current visit to Paris was organized under his “insistent request” made during several months and following “serious preliminary discussions” between his representatives (including the one conducted by his minister Hor Nam Hong during last May) with the French authority.

We were assured also that the French government is fully aware of the facts and events which are taking place in Cambodia. Furthermore, in announcing the visit of Mr. Hun Sen, the [French] ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a communiqué recalling that France “co-presided the Paris Accords (on Cambodia) in 1991 which initiated the reconstruction process of this country.” It is hoped that during upcoming meetings between Mr. Hun Sen and his ministers with their French counterparts, the issues of human rights and the rule of law in Cambodia would be raised with a positive contribution from France because of the more than century-long links between France and the true Khmer Country and People who have suffered and endured so much during the past decades.

However, there is another aspect of the Cambodian prime minister’s visit to France that should be underscored: Mr. Hun Sen succeeded in securing an invitation to attend the 14 July parade commemorating the well known French Revolution in 1989 on the honorary podium. Therefore, it is clear that the Khmer kingdom’s “Strongman” is coming to Paris to try to dust off his tarnished image, and he is hoping that his presence among prestigious head of states would confer on him a “mark” of recognition of his power, at least from the outside, at a time when the economic crisis and internal, as well as border troubles seriously shake his regime.

In fact, Mr. Hun Sen is coming also to talk about “major regional issues” at a time when the regional context is rather dangerous: the impasse under which the Preah Vihear temple conflict was reignited by Thailand, the currently known increased tensions between Vietnam (which Mr. Hun Sen’s regime is largely a client of) and China, and the influence of these two countries on Cambodia currently.

Regarding the Thai military occupation of Preah Vihear, let’s recall that, on 22 July 2008, Mr. Maurice Ripert, France ambassador to the UN, following Cambodia’s complaint, called for an “immediate meeting” of the UN Security Council to find a peaceful solution – a legal solution abiding to the current international norms and conventions. His action was based on the procedure stipulated by the 1991 Paris Accords on Cambodia to resolve such problem. However, Mr. Hun Sen, hoping to obtain some cool off in order to spare his interests in the region, instead opted for “bilateral negotiations” demanded by Bangkok which resulted in spectacular bloody failures and Thailand’s categorical refusal to withdraw its troops from the temple area. On the other hand, all signs also point to the fact that Vietnam is readying itself to toughen its position against China, a situation that could cause a general conflict which would be very difficult to contain. Because he is linked to the engagement of “defense cooperation” with Hanoi, more so than ever, Mr. Hun Sen must obtain particular considerations and recognitions through either material support or, at least, political support from the West, and from France, in particular.

What will happen, if following this short visit in Paris, Cambodia’s “Strongman” would be able to “polish” his image on his return to Phnom Penh? The answer is that, Cambodia – which is already drowned under a culture of impunity, under a corrupt regime, under denial of rights, under violence, under generalized top-to-bottom irresponsibility, under the plundering of the national heritage to the benefit of neighboring hereditary enemies –could face a more painful fate that the one it has known for the past more than 30 years.

Paris, 11 July 2009
For Cambodia’s Border Committee in France and Worldwide,

(Signed) Dy Kareth
Vice President
----------

CFC/CBC 110709F

M. HUN SEN à Paris

M. Hun Sen n’a pas bonne presse en France. Les grands journaux parisiens ne cessent depuis des années de dénoncer durement la gangrène de la corruption, les violations des droits de l’homme, les allures suivies de violences dictatoriales et autres « basses oeuvres » de son régime. Sa visite à Paris d’aujourd’hui, selon nos amis français, a été organisée à sa « demande insistante » formulée depuis de nombreux mois, et après de « sérieuses discussions préliminaires » entre ses représentants (dont son ministre Hor Nam Hong, en mai dernier) avec les autorités françaises.

L’on nous a rassuré aussi que le Gouvernement français est bien au courant des faits et événements qui se déroulent au Cambodge. D’ailleurs, en annonçant la venue de M. Hun Sen, un communiqué du ministère des Affaires étrangères français a rappelé aussi que la France « a co-présidé, en 1991, les Accords de Paris (sur le Cambodge) qui initièrent le processus de reconstruction de ce pays ». Il est à espérer qu’au cours d’éventuelles entrevues de M. Hun Sen et ses ministres avec leurs homologues français, les questions des droits de l’homme et de l’Etat de droit au Cambodge, puissent être abordées dans l’esprit et avec l’apport d’une contribution positive de la France, en raison des liens plus que centenaires de cette dernière avec le vrai Pays et le vrai Peuple khmers qui n’ont que trop souffert et enduré durant ces dernières décades.

Mais, il y a un autre aspect de la visite du Premier Ministre cambodgien en France qui mérite d’être souligné : M. Hun Sen a réussi à se faire invité à la tribune d’honneur du défilé du 14 juillet commémorant la retentissante Révolution française de 1789. Ainsi, il est clair que l’« homme fort » du royaume khmer est venu à Paris pour essayer de bien redorer son terne blason, d’espérer par sa présence aux côtés des chefs d’Etat prestigieux obtenir, de l’extérieur, une « marque » de reconnaissance de son pouvoir, à l’heure où la crise économique et les troubles intérieurs et aux frontières agitent sérieusement son régime.

En effet, M. Hun Sen est venu parler « des principaux enjeux régionaux » également, au moment où le contexte régional est plutôt dangereux : l’impasse dans lequel se trouve le conflit du temple Preah Vihear rallumé par la Thailande, et les tensions de plus en plus vives entre le Vietnam (dont le régime Hun Sen est largement tributaire) et la Chine dans des conditions que l’on sait, et l’emprise de ces deux Etats sur le Cambodge actuel.

Sur l’occupation militaire thaïe de Preah Vihear, rappelons que l’ambassadeur de France à l’ONU, M. Maurice Ripert, le 22 juillet 2008, s’est prononcé, sur la plainte du Cambodge, pour une «réunion immédiate» du Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU pour trouver une solution pacifique, une solution de droit au regard des normes et conventions internationales en vigueur. C’était faire référence à la procédure prévue par les Accords de Paris de 1991 sur le Cambodge pour pareil problème. Mais, M. Hun Sen, pensant obtenir un certain apaisement de nature à ménager ses intérêts dans la zone, a cru devoir opter pour des « négociations bilatérales » exigées par Bangkok, avec des échecs sanglants que l’on sait et le refus catégorique des Thaïs de retirer leurs troupes des environs du temple. D’un autre côté, tout indique que le Vietnam se prépare activement à durcir sa position vis-à-vis de la Chine, ce qui risquerait de causer un conflit généralisé très difficilement maîtrisable. Et, lié par l’engagement de « coopération de défense » avec Hanoi, M. Hun Sen se doit, plus qu’à tout autre moment, de bénéficier des considérations et reconnaissances particulières, par le soutien matériel et autre, du moins politique de l’Occident, dont, en particulier, celui de la France.

Qu’adviendra-t-il, après cette courte visite à Paris, si jamais le blason de « l’homme fort » soit « redoré » à son retour à Phnom-Penh ? Le Cambodge, baigné interminablement dans la culture de l’impunité, le règne de la corruption, du déni de droit, et de la violence, la généralisation de l’irresponsabilité du sommet à la base, la spoliation du patrimoine national au profit des voisins-ennemis héréditaires, pourrait connaître un nouveau sort plus douloureux encore que celui qu’il a connu depuis trente ans.

Paris, le 11 juillet 2009
P. Le Comité des Frontières du Cambodge
en France et dans le monde.

Dy Kareth
Vice-Président

Saturday, July 11, 2009

Hun Sen Leaves for Official French Visit

By Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
10 July 2009


Prime Minister Hun Sen left for France on Thursday, to participate in a five-day official visit at the invitation of French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

This is the first visit of the prime minister to France under his third mandate, following elections in July 2008, and is meant “to strengthen bilateral cooperation,” according to Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Koy Kuong.

Hun Sen will also meet his French counterpart, Francois Fillon, and Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, Koy Kuong said.

Hun Sen said in public remarks ahead of his departure he would meet with Sarkozy on July 13 and participate in France’s National Day, or Bastille Day, July 14.

He will be accompanied by Foreign Minister Hor Namhong.

France is one of the most important donors to Cambodia, contributing around $25 million annually in aid.

Laurant Le Marchand, first secretary of French Embassy, said France assists especially in judicial reform, the rule of law, gendarmerie training and continued support for the Khmer Rouge tribunal.

Thursday, July 09, 2009

Sen to visit Sarko on the Seine

Hun Sen to leave to France

Thursday, July 10, 2009
Everyday.com.kh
Translated from Khmer by Socheata

Hun Sen will lead a high level government delegation to perform an official visit to France this afternoon to strengthen and improve the bilateral cooperation between the two countries. According to statement issued by the ministry of Foreign Affairs on 09 July, Hun Sen will visit France between 10 and 14 July, based on an invitation of French president Nicolas Sarkozy. During his visit, Hun Sen will meet Nicolas Sarkozy, François Fillon, France prime minister, and Bernard Kushner, the minister of Foreign Affairs. On 14 July, Hun Sen will participate in the French army parade as a guess of Nicolas Sarkozy.