Showing posts with label Martin Callanan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Martin Callanan. Show all posts

Monday, June 23, 2008

European Union mission keeps eye on elections

Monday, 23 June 2008
Dan Poynton
The Mekong Times


The European Union (EU) is sending a mission of over 130 observers from 23 EU countries to monitor the July 27 national elections, as the EU says this year’s elections are a crucial event in the country’s development.

The EU Election Observation Mission (EOM) is here on invitation by the Cambodian government, and according to an EOM statement, its main objectives are to offer a “comprehensive … impartial and independent” assessment of the election and to strengthen voters’ confidence to “participate freely.”

“We are here in a spirit of cooperation with the people of Cambodia,” said Martin Callanan, chief observer of the EOM and a British Member of the European Parliament, at a press conference in Phnom Penh Friday, he added that the mission is hoping to strengthen the election process and give the opportunity for all political parties to be able to compete freely and fairly.

The EOM statement said the EOM is being coordinated by a core team of nine experts in Phnom Penh. Forty-four Long-Term Observers (LTOs) – two for every province – were to arrive yesterday and will assess the campaign period and pre-election preparations. Two of the LTOs will be from Norway, a non-EU member

On election day, 80 Short-Term Observers (STOs) will observe voting and counting in polling stations throughout the country.

We can visit any polling station in any province. We will not inform authorities about where we will go,” said Callanan.

The EOM will remain here for several weeks after the elections to assess the post-election period.

“We will observe the entire election process … as well as the general environment in which the election is being conducted,” said Callanan, adding that the EOM reports will be “impartial, balanced and informed.”

“All observers will be impartial and work under international and Cambodian [legal] frameworks. They cannot interfere in the election process,” he said, adding that the EU sees its long history of election observation as an important part of its work for human rights and democratization throughout the world. He said this marks the EU’s fourth election observation mission to Cambodia.

“The election is not just an event, it is a process,” said Callanan, pointing out that the EOM will be observing the entire process, including the lead-up and any complaints and appeals after the elections.

The EOM statement said the mission will assess to what extent the elections comply with international and regional election standards as well as with Cambodian domestic law.

Callanan said he has already met with a number of government officials and NGOs in Cambodia, stressing in the meetings that all candidates must be able to express themselves and use their rights “fully, freely and peacefully”.

He said he had already met a number of representatives from the parties running in the elections, and that he will have met with all the parties by the end of the campaign.

Participating in a free and fair election is a basic human right,” he said.

Callanan would give no comment about the plight of certain individual opposition candidates and the alleged government oppression against them, including that of opposition leader Norodom Ranariddh, although he did say that the recent arrest of editor and Sam Rainsy Party candidate Dam Sith for defamation was “regrettable”.

It is not for me to comment about whether human rights in Cambodia are improving,” said Callanan.

The EOM will issue a full report with its findings after the elections.

Hor Nam Hong: Sam Rainsy's immunity will not be stripped before election...after that only the CPP can tell as it controls the biased justice system

NA vows not to strip Sam Rainsy’s immunity

Monday, 23 June 2008

Neth Pheaktra
The Mekong Times


Foreign Minister Hor Namhong has confirmed that opposition leader Sam Rainsy’s parliamentary immunity will not be stripped before the July 27 national election, thus allowing him to lead his party through the election campaign, according to a top European Union (EU) official.

Hor Namhong told Martin Callanan, chief observer of the EU Election Observation Mission, last Thursday that the National Assembly (NA) will not follow Phnom Penh Municipal Court’s request to strip Sam Rainsy of his parliamentary immunity ahead of the election, Callanan said at a press conference in Phnom Penh on Friday.

Hor Namhong filed defamation and disinformation charges against Sam Rainsy April 22 after the opposition leader made remarks at an April 17 ceremony at the Choeung Ek Killing Fields indirectly accusing Hor Namhong of being the chief of the notorious former Khmer Rouge Boeung Trabek prison.

The court made the request to strip Sam Rainsy’s immunity after the prosecution had gathered evidence it alleges indicates that Sam Rainsy committed defamation and disinformation.

Sam Rainsy said he was not afraid of the threats to deprive him of his immunity, and he alleged that the ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) is driving the move to divert people’s attention away from skyrocketing goods prices and land disputes which it is unable to deal with. He said these “political threats” stem from the CPP’s fear that it will lose the election to his Sam Rainsy party and that the threats could adversely affect the election.

In addition to Hor Namhong’s recent promise, NA officials had earlier announced that it would be impossible to remove Sam Rainsy’s immunity before the election, as the NA is in recess during the election campaign. They said the possible removal of the opposition leader’s immunity would be decided after the election.

Sam Rainsy has failed to appear to testify at the lawsuit filed by Hor Namhong on two occasions, claiming that he was occupied on party business. Sam Rainsy will again be required to appear in court June 26, but his lawyer Choung Chougy claimed his client may not be able to appear as he is very busy.

Authorities cannot arrest or detain Sam Rainsy while his immunity has not been suspended.

Dam Sith, editor-in-chief of the SRP-affiliated newspaper Moneaksekar Khmer, was arrested and jailed for a week after the newspaper quoted Sam Rainsy’s remarks. The journalist was released following a request for bail from Prime Minister Hun Sen.

Saturday, June 21, 2008

EU Martin Callanan: All Cambodian politicians [including Hor Namhong] should get used to being criticized

Martin Callanan, EU MEP

Attempt to strip Sam Rainsy’s immunity postponed

20 June 2008
By Kim Pov Sottan
Radio Free Asia
Translated from Khmer by Heng Soy
Click here to read the original article in Khmer


On Friday, the European Union indicated that the attempt by the Cambodian court to lift opposition leaders Sam Rainsy’s parliamentary immunity, so that he can be charged by the lawsuit brought up by Hor Namhong, will be postponed.

Martin Callanan, the chairman of the EU election observers group who just arrived in Cambodia and met with Hor Namhong on Thursday afternoon, claimed that Hor Namhong agreed to postpone this case.

Martin Callanan said: “I met with Mr. Hor Namhong and I raised about the immunity stripping issue, Mr. Hor Namhong confirmed to me that Mr. Sam Rainsy will not be stripped of his immunity before the election campaign.”

In a press conference held in the afternoon of Friday about the progress of the EU work in the election observation, Martin Callanan sent a message to all Cambodian politicians to get used to being criticized, saying: “As a politician myself, we must face all the news that could affect us, whether that news is true or not. We must get used to live with false information because we are politicians.”

The Phnom Penh municipal court recently requested for an immediate stripping of opposition leader Sam Rainsy’s immunity so that it can take measures against him stemming from the defamation lawsuit brought up Hor Namhong regarding the accusation that he was the former Boeng Trabek jail chief under the KR regime.

This request led to concerns about the potential arrest of Sam Rainsy, and the EU believes that this will severely affect the run up to the election. The EU indicated also that it sent 130 election observers, 22 of whom are EU MPs. These observers will be arriving in Cambodia soon.

The EU observers will start working with all political parties starting now, in order to push for the holding of free elections that abide with the international standards.