Showing posts with label Small loans. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Small loans. Show all posts

Monday, October 29, 2007

Breaking out of poverty with $50

29 Oct 2007
Concern Worldwide U.S.A.
Website: http://www.concernusa.org

NEW YORK (October 29, 2007) - In what started as a small savings and loan program for the rural poor in Cambodia just fourteen years ago, today has grown into an independent microfinance bank reaching nearly 68,000 people. In villages where people were living from day to day, access to credit was virtually non-existent for millions caught in the poverty trap because they had no way to improve their economic productivity. Now, with a loan portfolio of more than $5 million, one bank dedicated to the poor is helping families throughout Cambodia change their lives.

In a country like Cambodia, still recovering from a difficult history, the poorest people are the ones struggling to turn their lives around.

The bank was started by Concern Worldwide, an international humanitarian relief and development organization, and it is called Angkor Mikroheranhvatho Kampuchea (AMK) bank. It was a bold step for Concern and widely seen as risky, but now it is an independent banking institution helping poor villagers realize their potential.

With 85 percent of loans going to women, AMK endeavours to issue loans to mothers who are often in charge of finances for the home and maximize the benefit. AMK says the figures speak for themselves - women borrowers generally put the money to the best use for the household.

"We target these loans to women, usually about $50 on average," Chetan said.

AMK is unique because it engages communities from the bottom up. Communities fully understand that the repayment process is crucial and that one default impacts everyone. Credit is often issued to groups who are collectively responsible for paying back the loan, known as "solidarity lending." AMK's success is largely due to the remarkable level of responsibility of borrowers who make their loan payments on-time - an impressive record for any lender.

"The scale up of the microfinance program is enormous and the level of growth and success of programs both in spread and depth was not expected a decade ago," Tanmay Chetan, Board member of AMK, said. Chetan is in the United States this week attending a Conference in Washington, D.C.

Loan sizes are smaller than they would be in the United States, but the concept is fundamentally the same. Businesses borrow money for overhead until they achieve net income. Large banking institutions like DEPFA Bank see the effective, if not crucial, role AMK plays in Cambodia. DEPFA's CEO, Gerhard Bruckermann, has deployed personnel from his bank to assist in the growth and development of AMK.

"When you see what they are doing and what kind of change it makes on peoples lives, it's probably the best money spent by DEPFA - ever," Bruckermann said. "We couldn't do any better with our money."

Once poverty-stricken, families are able to pay for school and access health resources if a medical emergency arises, rather than sell off animals or other collateral.

Loans carry an interest rate of one percent, which further legitimizes the credit for what it is - not a handout. Moreover, that interest is immediately used to finance more loans so the economic stimulus is direct and fast.

And the success of Concern's AMK Bank has not gone unnoticed. Earning recognition from the World Bank subsidiary, the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP), Concern received their prestigious award for the past two years for financial transparency and progress, ranking above more than 200 other microfinance institutions.

"AMK has demonstrated that when you give people the tools and resources to help themselves, they are able and eager to do so," Chetan said.

Chetan is in New York October 29 - 31 meeting with Concern's microfinance personnel from 10 countries around Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.

"It's part of Concern's way - to share the learning so that successful models that help us to tackle poverty are shared with others," Tanmay added. "We still have a long way to go to help the poorest break out of poverty but, with innovations like AMK, we can help transform a family's life with $50. We've reached 68,000 so far - we still have a long way to go."

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Tanmay Chetan is on the Board of Directors of AMK and is available for interview. Please contact Justin Schair at (212) 557-8000 or justin.schair @ concern.net for more information or to setup an interview.

About Concern Worldwide Concern Worldwide is a non-denominational, not-for-profit humanitarian organization that has more than 3,000 personnel working in 28 of the poorest countries throughout the world. Concern Worldwide focuses on health, education, microfinance, HIV&AIDS and emergency response programs, directly reaching more than five million people each year.

Tuesday, June 05, 2007

A Way Out Of Poverty In Cambodia

Muslim Aid's microfinance project has helped Nan Sabtas. (Photo: Muslim Aid)

05 Jun 2007
Source: Muslim Aid - UK
Muslim Aid
Website: http://www.muslimaid.org


Muslim Aid's microfinance project has helped Nan Sabtas

After 30 years of washing fish, Nan Sabtas's hands are soft and wrinkled.

Hunched over a blue plastic bowl, she cleans some 50 kilos each morning, and yet her job is far from over. The fish has to be rubbed with salt, sugar and seasoning before being laid out on wooden slats to dry in the scorching Cambodian sun, and then taken to the market to be sold.

Helped by her husband, Nan Sabtas, 42, buys, dries and sells fish in the village of Chrang Chamres to support her six children. Like many other families in this mostly Muslim village on the outskirts of the capital, Phnom Penh, Sabtas was just making enough to make ends meet. She could not expand her business despite good prospects nor could she save or buy small extras to make her life more comfortable.

Others in her village were in a similar situation, unable to improve their cramped houses or buy new baskets for washing fish or send their children to good schools. Most of them could not afford running water or electricity. Living on the banks of the wide and fertile Tonle Sap River, they relied on it as the source of water and livelihood.

"When I went on my early morning trip to the fish seller, I knew I would not be able to buy as much I could sell, and that was frustrating," said Nan Sabtas. "The fish seller would charge me about one-fourth extra for each kilo of fish because I was taking it on credit. At the end of the day, when I paid the money off it was to the benefit of the fish seller, leaving me with only the smallest of profit margins."

But after April 2007, Sabtas's life changed when she became the recipient of a loan from Muslim Aid Cambodia. The £125 enabled her to buy as much fish as she could process as well as three plastic baskets and two bamboo baskets. Her capital increased month by month.

To be repaid in installments of £13 over 10 months and best of all, with no interest, it was a loan Sabtas was comfortable in taking.

"Other places charge high interest and so my business can't make much profit," said Nan Sabtas. "But with this loan, I'm not worried about not being able to repay."

She also pays a service charge of 50 cents a week and saves 25 cents. In addition to the funds, Muslim Aid Cambodia's credit officer is on hand to provide training and advice in management, planning and handling finances.

Nan Sabtas wants to use the extra cash to give her children a good quality education and to improve her own standard of living.

"Without the Muslim Aid Cambodia loan I would have lost the opportunity to expand my business and I would have lost my capital," she said. "Now everyone else wants a loan and asks me how they can get one."

The Cambodia office is one of the newest of the Muslim Aid's field offices, but the international relief agency has already initiated a number of projects in the country. Saif Ahmad, CEO of Muslim Aid, recently met with Cambodian prime minister Samdech Hun Sen to explain the vision, mission and goals of Muslim Aid.