Showing posts with label State of emergency declaration. Show all posts
Showing posts with label State of emergency declaration. Show all posts

Friday, May 14, 2010

Thailand puts 17 provinces under emergency decree

Friday, May 14, 2010
AP

BANGKOK — The Thai government has extended a state of emergency to cover 17 provinces to prevent rural protesters from joining a massive anti-government rally in the capital.

Thursday's measure added 15 new provinces to an emergency decree that had already applied to Bangkok and another nearby province.

The decree gives the army broad powers to deal with protesters and places restrictions on civil liberties.

Government spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn says the expanded emergency decree is intended to prevent "masses of people trying to come to Bangkok."

THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. Check back soon for further information. AP's earlier story is below.

BANGKOK (AP) — A renegade army general accused of leading a paramilitary force among Thailand's Red Shirt protesters was shot in the head Thursday as he spoke with foreign reporters on a street near a downtown Bangkok subway station.

A second person was shot in the head by soldiers in ensuing clashes that continued in the night, an Associated Press cameraman saw. At least three other people were injured.

Maj. Gen. Khattiya Sawasdiphol was shot following a government warning it would shoot "terrorists" in its latest effort to end the two-month-long siege by thousands of Red Shirts. He is currently in hospital intensive care. The protesters, mostly rural poor, are occupying a 1-square-mile (3-square-kilometer) area in a posh neighborhood to pressure the prime minister to resign and call elections.

Dressed in military-style fatigues, Khattiya was being interviewed outside the Silom subway station at the edge of the protest zone when a bullet struck him in the head. The area is surrounded by tall office buildings, leading to suspicions the shot was fired by a sniper.

Khattiya, known by his nickname Seh Daeng, slumped to the ground and one person cradled his head for a while. Moments later, other people dragged him by the legs, his head sliding on the ground, leaving a trail of blood.

In an interview with the AP about 90 minutes before he was shot, Khattiya, 59, said he anticipated a military crackdown soon.

"It's either dusk or dawn when the troops will go in," he said. He was shot soon after night fell.

An aide who answered Khattiya's mobile phone described the injury as "severe." The AP called Khattiya's phone after several gunshots and explosions were heard late Thursday from the vicinity of the Red Shirt's redoubt in the upscale Rajprasong district.

The government's medical emergency center confirmed that Khattiya was shot in the head and admitted to the intensive care unit at a hospital. It said three people were injured, saying they couldn't confirm Thai media reports of more than 20 injuries.

It was not possible to verify the aide's claim that Khattiya was shot by a sniper. Calls to police and army spokesmen seeking comment were not answered.

Later in the evening, small clashes broke out between protesters and soldiers. At one point, hundreds of protesters threw rocks and firecrackers at the group of soldiers, and the soldiers responded with gunfire, AP cameraman Raul Gallego said.

He said one man was shot in the head. Soldiers opened fire again after an ambulance took away the man. His condition was not immediately clear.

The Red Shirts are demanding an immediate dissolution of Parliament. They believe Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva's coalition government came to power illegitimately through manipulation of the courts and the backing of the powerful military.

Tens of thousands of them streamed into the capital on March 12 and occupied an area in the historic district of Bangkok. An army attempt to clear them on April 10 led to clashes that killed 25 people and wounded more than 800. Another four people were killed in related clashes in the following weeks.

Thursday's shooting will only deepen fears of more bloodshed.

Khattiya is a renegade army major general whom the government has labeled a "terrorist" and a mastermind behind some of the violence.

He bitterly opposed reconciling with the government and had recently become critical of Red Shirt leaders, some of whom had wanted to accept a government proposal to end Thailand's political crisis.

The firing came after the government said it will impose a military lockdown on the Rajprasong area to evict the protesters.

Khattiya, who helped construct the Red Shirt barricades of sharpened bamboo stakes and tires around the protest area, was accused of creating a paramilitary force among the anti-government protesters and had vowed to battle against the army if it should launch a crackdown.

In the AP interview, he accused Red Shirt leaders of taking government bribes to accept Abhisit's reconciliation plan to hold elections on Nov. 14. However, the plan was abandoned after the Red Shirts made new demands and refused to leave.

"The prime minister and the Red Shirts were on the verge of striking a deal but then I came in. Suddenly, I became an important person," he said.

"This time, the people's army will fight the army. There is no need to teach the people how to fight. There are no forms or plan of attack. You let them fight with their own strategies," he said.

Khattiya was suspended from the army in January and became a fugitive from justice last month when an arrest warrant was issued against him and two dozen others linked to the Red Shirts for their purported roles in the violence. Yet he has wandered freely through the protest zone, signing autographs just yards (meters) from security forces keeping watch over the protesters.

Earlier Thursday, an army spokesman, Col. Sansern Kaewkamnerd, said security forces were preparing to impose a lockdown on the protest area where the Red Shirts have barricaded themselves in a posh area of shopping malls, hotels and upscale apartments.

Sansern said armored personnel carriers and snipers will surround the area. Power, public transport and mobile phone service in the area was also suspended.

Sansern said troops will use rubber bullets first but will not hesitate to use live ammunition in self-defense if attacked.

"In addition, another unit of ... sharpshooters will be on the lookout and will shoot terrorists who carry weapons," he said.

The Red Shirts see Abhisit's government as serving an elite insensitive to the plight of most Thais. The protesters include many supporters of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, a populist leader accused of corruption and abuse of power and ousted in a 2006 military coup.

Thaksin, a former telecommunications billionaire who fled overseas to avoid a corruption conviction, is widely believed to be helping to bankroll the protests. He claims to be a victim of political persecution.

Associated Press writers Jocelyn Gecker, Vijay Joshi and Grant Peck contributed to this report, with additional research by Warangkana Tempati.

Thursday, April 08, 2010

Thai PM calls state of emergency in Bangkok

Thursday, April 08, 2010
By Mark Magnier, Los Angeles Times

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia -- After weeks of demonstrations that saw glitzy shopping malls blocked, blood splattered on the prime minister's residence and tourism dented, Thailand's leader on Wednesday declared a state of emergency in Bangkok, handing the army broad power to restore order.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva made the move after anti-government protesters broke into parliament, leading some lawmakers to make a dramatic rooftop escape aboard a Blackhawk helicopter, even as other parliamentarians scaled compound walls.

"Red shirt" protesters who oppose the current government, as opposed to the "yellow shirts" in Thailand's color-coded political system who generally favor the status quo, are calling for the dissolution of parliament and a new election within 15 days.

In response to the emergency decree, red shirt leaders urged supporters to stay in place, wait for the military to arrive and prepare for another major rally Friday.

Mr. Abhisit, struggling with a weak political mandate, offered his reasoning for the decree in a televised statement that broke into scheduled programming. "The government has tried its best to enforce the law, but violations of the law have increased," the Oxford-educated leader said. "Our main goal is to bring the country back to normal and make our law sacred once again."

The prime minister didn't explain how the emergency decree would be applied. Bangkok was already under the Internal Security Act, but a state of emergency allows the government to impose curfews, ban public gatherings of more than five people, restrict or ban media coverage of news likely to "cause panic" and detain suspects without charges for as long as 30 days.

A key determinant in the political brinkmanship between the two sides will be the support they gain from the public and the army, a powerful force in politics.

The red shirts, who draw much of their strength from farmers and laborers largely left out of Thailand's economic boom, argue that Mr. Abhisit came to power illegitimately. Tens of thousands have camped out in the capital since March 12, sleeping in traffic circles and ignoring calls to disband.

Many red shirts support ex-Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a coup in 2006. His overthrow has led to deep political divisions in Thai society that have hurt the country's economy, tourism trade and international reputation.

Friday, November 28, 2008

Thai PM declares emergency to clear airports

A Thai anti-government protester at an entrance to the departure terminal of Bangkok's occupied international airport

Friday, November 28, 2008

BANGKOK (AFP) — Thailand's embattled premier Thursday declared a state of emergency at Bangkok's main airports, seeking to clear them of protesters as the country's political crisis set off rumours of a coup.

Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat issued the order after an urgent cabinet meeting to discuss how to tackle anti-government demonstrators who have cut the city off from the world and left thousands of tourists stranded.

The military denied speculation it was about to oust Somchai, who has rejected a call by the powerful army chief to hold fresh elections, but the government still urged soldiers to remain in their barracks.

"It is wrong for protesters to take the entire Thai nation hostage," Somchai said in a televised address to the nation.

"The government is not intending to hurt anybody but is just facilitating official works, and the emergency will be temporary," he added.

Somchai called on the army to back up police in enforcing the state of emergency at Suvarnabhumi International Airport and the old Don Mueang airport, which handles some domestic flights.

There was no immediate sign of any police operation at either airport.

Demonstrators brandishing golf clubs and sticks manned checkpoints on the road to Suvarnabhumi and set up coils of barbed wire, AFP photographers said.

Police said around 10,000 protesters , all wearing yellow clothes which are supposed to be symbolic of their devotion to Thailand's revered king, had set up camp inside the terminal.

The People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) protest movement, which seized control of Suvarnabhumi on Tuesday night and blockaded Don Mueang earlier Thursday, swiftly vowed to defy the state of emergency.

"We are in the very, very final moment of our fight for democracy with the king at the head of state so I ask all the protesters not to panic," Chamlong Srimuang, a key PAD leader, told protesters at government offices in central Bangkok which the movement has occupied since August.

A coalition backed by elements of the palace, the army and Thailand's Bangkok-based elite, the PAD accuses the government elected last December of being a corrupt puppet for ousted former premier Thaksin Shinawatra.

The military ousted Thaksin in a coup in 2006 after similar PAD protests, and as tensions rose Thursday the government insisted Somchai was not about to sack army commander General Anupong Paojinda.

"I would like to inform all military personnel to carry out your duty as usual. Do not make any movement or be on stand-by. This is to stop the coup rumours," government spokesman Nattawut Saikaur said on national radio.

The army urged political reconciliation, saying it neither wanted to move against protesters at the two airports nor risk a confrontation with government supporters if it staged a coup.

"The military have moved tanks for strategic purposes but I can confirm that there is no coup and the military has not been ordered to be on stand-by," Colonel Sunsern Kaewkumnerd told AFP.

He said that the tanks had moved through an area of the capital near parliament as part of a display for army cadets.

PAD supporters effectively cut off Bangkok from the rest of the world when they blockaded Don Mueang airport.

Thai aviation authorities on Thursday gave airlines approval to use the U-Tapao naval base instead, saying several flights had already landed there including a Thai Airways flight from Los Angeles.

But Somchai said the losses from the closure of Suvarnabhumi alone would top 100 billion baht (2.83 billion dollars) a day. Airport authorities said it would remain closed until Saturday evening at the earliest.

As both sides refuse to back down, concerns deepened for the kingdom's economy, tourism industry and diplomatic ties. Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, meanwhile, questioned whether Thailand could still hold the regional ASEAN summit in December.

Most of the 3,000 stranded passengers at Suvarnabhumi were bussed to hotels on Wednesday, and thousands of tourists are now trying to escape Thailand.

"I can't wait for the airport to reopen any more. I have to find a way to get out of this country," said one business traveller from the Philippines who had turned up at Suvarnabhumi Airport in the hope of getting a flight.

Wednesday, September 03, 2008

State of emergency declared in Bangkok

Thailand's Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej spoke during a news conference at the Supreme Command Headquarters in Bangkok on Sept. 2. (Reuters)

As the confrontation between the government and opposition escalates, the ruling party is slapped with charges of electoral fraud.

September 02, 2008
By Huma Yusuf
The Christian Science Monitor


On Tuesday, Thailand's Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej declared a state of emergency in Bangkok after clashes between government supporters and opposition party members left one person dead in the worst violence seen in the city in 16 years. The violence flared as Mr. Samak's ruling People Power Party (PPP) faced charges of electoral fraud in the courts and escalating pressure from the opposition People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), which has been occupying the prime minister's office for the past week.

According to the BBC, fighting started early Tuesday.
  • The street clashes began shortly after midnight, when a screaming crowd of government supporters – armed with sticks and slingshots – ploughed into a group from the PAD, who have been occupying the prime minister's office.
  • Amid the ensuing fighting, some gunshots were fired – both sides are now reported to possess some firearms.
  • One person died, and TV pictures showed some of the 43 people injured lying bleeding on the ground.
Mr. Samak has stated that the state of emergency is expected to remain in effect for a brief period. Curfew has not been enforced, but the emergency prevents gatherings of more than five people and puts limitations on media coverage that may "undermine public security."

The street clashes are an escalation of an ongoing confrontation between the government and PAD protesters. Fighting is expected to intensify on Wednesday, the International Herald Tribune reports.
  • The street fighting escalated a confrontation between the government and protesters who had occupied the grounds of the prime minister's office for a week. It was the first serious violence in what had become a stubborn class struggle between the Thai middle class and a beleaguered government backed by a business and financial elite acting in the name of Thailand's poor. The protest broadened Monday when labor unions representing 200,000 workers at 43 state enterprises said they would cut off water, electricity, and telephone service to government offices beginning Wednesday.
According to The New York Times, the PAD is demonstrating against Samak and his government for being proxies for former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.
  • Mr. Samak's critics call him a proxy for Mr. Thaksin and his party, the People Power Party, is widely considered to be a reincarnation of Mr. Thaksin's former party....
  • Mr. Thaksin, a billionaire telecommunications tycoon, was ousted in a coup in September 2006 while in New York and spent more than a year in self-exile. He returned early this year once a friendly government was in place and appeared ready to contest a growing list of cases against him for corruption and abuse of power.
The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Thailand's shaky democracy and the future role of elites aligned with the monarchy and the military" are at stake in this confrontation between the government and PAD supporters.
  • Among these royalist opponents of Samak, there is anger at the return to power of old political faces. They accuse Samak of corruption at the behest of Thaksin, his political patron, and of surrendering territory to Cambodia in a border temple dispute. Some call for an overhaul of a political system that gives too much weight to the poor, Thaksin's loyal constituency.
  • Leaders of the PAD are hostile to Western-style democracy, arguing that it has failed to produce suitable leaders and instead encouraged vote-buying and corruption. In its place, they propose a partially elected legislature and a backstop role for the military to keep politicians in line.
An opinion piece in the Bangkok Post, an English-language Thai daily, states that Samak's power has been waning in the face of PAD protests.
  • Mr Samak declared his government could only be toppled in Parliament, not on the streets. His voice has absolutely no impact on the movements to topple his government. On the other hand, the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), which has taken to the streets since May, has been stronger than ever.
  • What happened this week indicates that Mr Samak is no longer fit to run the country because he could not maintain order....
  • What did Mr Samak do to deserve all this? The simple answer is that it has nothing to do with his policy. His sin is that he and his party had made it clear they are the heirs of Thaksin Shinawatra. Their determination to amend the constitution and pass an amnesty law does not help either. When an irresistible force meets an immovable object, something's gotta give.
The Guardian reports that in a fresh blow to the government, Samak's party was accused of electoral fraud on Tuesday. A five-member panel of the Election Commission recommended that the Supreme Court disband the PPP over claims of vote-buying in last December's general election. Although the recommendation will not lead to immediate action against the party – it must first be considered by the public prosecutor's office, a process that might take months – it further undermines Samak's credibility. If the prosecutor submits the case to the courts and the ruling is upheld, Samak and other party leaders would be banned from politics for five years.

The Bangkok Post also reports that Thai and foreign business leaders are concerned that the state of emergency will lead to widespread economic losses as investor confidence is shaken.