Showing posts with label Thai protest. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thai protest. Show all posts

Saturday, January 01, 2011

Arrests Spark Protests, Border Closing in Thailand

In October 2009, Thai activists wave Thai flags and chant slogans during a rally against Prime Minister Hun Sen's decision to make ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra his economic adviser, and the recent protest may just worsen the already tense relations between the two Southeast Asian neighbors. (Photo: AP)
Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Friday, 31 December 2010
"Cambodia has closed the border to Thai nationals as a result and to prevent Thai “revenge.”
Cambodian officials ruled out the demands of protesters in Bangkok Friday who want the release of seven Thai nationals charged Thursday with illegal entry.

The suspects, including a Thai member of parliament and supporters of the “yellow shirt” People's Alliance for Democracy, were arrested Wednesday while reportedly looking into claims of Cambodian encroachment on Thai soil.

Authorities say they were caught half a kilometer inside Cambodia and near a military area.

Members of the Thailand Patriot Network gathered in front of the Cambodian Embassy to call for the release of the group. Protesters burned a coffin bearing the photograph of Prime Minsiter Hun Sen and vowed to continue their rally until those arrested are returned to Thailand.


“We cannot accept what they have raised,” Koy Kuong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told VOA Khmer Friday. He confirmed there had been protesters in front of the embassy, but said they dispersed before noon.

Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Pirumya has said his government will respect the judicial process here and has not so far called for a political release.

Meanwhile, Cambodian officials say Thailand has closed down an important checkpoint in Banteay Meanchey province, preventing Cambodians from crossing into Thailand there.

Many Cambodians typically use the crossing, in Obei Chon, in O'Chov district, where they travel for day labor on Thai farms and to purchase goods at Thai markets.

Cambodia has closed the border to Thai nationals as a result and to prevent Thai “revenge,” said Keo Sen governor of O'Chov district. “We must protect the safety of the people,” he told VOA Khmer.

Friday, November 21, 2008

Diplomatic Exchanges Heat Up Over Temple

By Heng Reaksmey, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
20 November 2008



Minister of Foreign Affairs Hor Namhong called the Thai ambassador to his office Thursday, in an escalating war of words between the two countries over Preah Vihear temple.

Soldiers on both sides remain in positions along disputed border regions, and the temple remains a flashpoint between the two countries. At least four soldiers have died in fighting along the border in recent months.

Hor Namhong told reporters Thursday Cambodia did not accept a statement by the Thai foreign ministry that censured the posting of flags and a signboard above the temple earlier this month.

Unesco has declared the temple a World Heritage site under the care of Cambodia, but in a memo last week, Thailand said it disapproved of the flags and sign.

The Thai foreign ministry has also decried Kathin ceremonies held at a pagoda near the temple. Both sides now claim rights to the land.

Tuesday, October 07, 2008

Troops deployed as one dead, hundreds hurt in Thai protests

Anti-government protesters clash with police
Chavalit Yongchaiyudh has resigned over the anti-government protests in Bangkok

BANGKOK (AFP) — Clashes between protesters and Thai police left at least one dead and hundreds injured, with the army deployed as months of political turmoil boiled over into violence, officials said on Tuesday.

There were scenes of chaos outside Bangkok's parliament as police fired tear gas into the crowd of thousands, sending bloody protesters fleeing. Angry mobs overturned police vehicles and fired guns, AFP correspondents said.

One female protester was killed during clashes, an official from a Bangkok hospital said, but did not reveal the cause of death.

Eight police officers were shot or stabbed in the unrest, police said, which capped months of demonstrations aimed at removing Thailand's elected government because of its ties to ousted premier Thaksin Shinawatra.

"The government does not consider (the protests) peaceful," said government spokesman Nattawut Saikua. "They are armed militants with guns and hand grenades and move with clear purpose to seize key government installations."

A man was killed in a car bombing near the protest site, although police said it was unclear if the blast was linked to the violence.

An army spokesman said police had called the military in to help quell protests but the powerful army chief quickly sought to reassure Thailand that there would be no military takeover in the coup-prone kingdom.

"Public, please do not panic. The troops are being sent out not because there is another coup. Absolutely the military will not stage a coup. It's not good for our country," General Anupong Paojinda told reporters.

Army spokesman Colonel Sunsern Kaewkumnerd told AFP that unarmed troops from the army, navy and air force were being deployed "across Bangkok, not just at the flash points, to maintain law and order".

Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat -- who has only been in his position for three weeks -- said earlier he would not declare a state of emergency or resign as the protests escalated.

Government medical officials said 394 people had been injured, with 49 hospitalised, as police tried to disperse thousands of protesters surrounding parliament to try to prevent Somchai from giving his first policy speech.

The address went ahead but the special parliamentary session ended after two hours and protesters blockaded lawmakers inside, forcing Somchai and five aides to climb over a fence to escape the mob, an AFP correspondent said.

Police bombarded the demonstrators with tear gas throughout the day to try and disperse about 8,000 protesters and all the legislators eventually escaped.

The political turmoil began here in late May when protesters launched their campaign to overthrow the government because of its ties to Thaksin, who was ousted in a September 2006 coup -- the kingdom's 18th putsch.

Supporters of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) stormed Bangkok's main government compound on August 26 and have been barricaded there since, also protesting the government's plans to amend the constitution.

Late Monday, thousands heeded a call from a protest leader to march on parliament for a "final battle."

One of Thailand's five deputy prime ministers, Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, resigned over the crackdown, saying his role as chief negotiator with the protesters had been compromised.

Thai media, meanwhile, announced that Queen Sirikit was donating 100,000 baht (3,000 dollars) to pay medical expenses for the wounded protesters.

The People Power Party won elections in December last year that marked the end of military rule brought in by the 2006 coup, but the old power elite in the palace and military resented the return to power of Thaksin's allies.

Former prime minister Samak Sundaravej was forced from office in September, after a court ruled he had accepted illegal payments for a TV show, and his successor Somchai formed his new government last month.

Somchai -- Thaksin's brother-in-law -- had opened talks with the protest leaders, but those talks were jeopardised over the weekend with the arrest of PAD head Chamlong Srimuang and protest organiser Chaiwat Sinsuwong.

Thitinan Pongsudhirak, a political analyst at Bangkok's Chulalongkorn University, told AFP that the PAD were protesting against the democratic system in Thailand, raising the spectre of a prolonged crisis.

"This is the end of Thailand as we know it," he said.

Sunday, October 05, 2008

Thailand lodges protest against alleged Cambodian intrusion

BANGKOK, Oct. 4 (Xinhua) -- Thai Foreign Ministry lodged a letter to Cambodian embassy Saturday afternoon to protest against what Thai authorities alleged Cambodian soldiers' intrusion into Thai territory and acts to open fire at Thai para-military rangers, which led to two injuries on Friday.

Thai Foreign Ministry Permanent Secretary Virasakdi Futrakul on Saturday invited Cambodia's charge d'affairs in Bangkok to lodge a protest letter.

The response came after Cambodia's similar act of lodging a protest letter to the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh earlier Saturday to blame Thai side for the Friday's border clash.

According to the Aide-Memoire issued Saturday by the Thai Foreign Ministry, the Thai side recorded Friday's clash, citing a report by the Second Army Region of the Royal Thai Army, that the Thai para-military rangers from Suranaree Task Force was patrolling along the border about one kilometer to the west of Phra Viharn (Preah Vihear) Temple at around 3:45 p.m. 0845 GMT within Thai soil when they discovered the intrusion of a group of Cambodian soldiers into Thai territory.

Four unarmed Thai rangers asked the Cambodian soldiers to leave, but the latter received instruction from superiors and started firing guns, first into the air then at the Thai rangers, causing the Thai side to return fire.

Two unarmed Thai rangers were found injured after the exchange of gunfire, according to the account.

The letter went on to say "the above-mentioned intrusion of the Cambodian soldiers into Thailand's territory is a serious violation of Thailand's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Furthermore, the shooting by the Cambodian troops against the unarmed Thai para-military rangers is regarded as a brutal and aggressive act and is contrary to the spirit of friendly relations between Cambodia and Thailand. It also constituted a grave violation of the agreement between the two Armed Forces made during the Special Meeting of the Thailand-Cambodia Regional Committee Meeting in Surin Province on 13 August 20-8 that both sides must refrain from digging trenches in the area around Khao Phra Viharn (Preah Vihear Mountain)."

The Thai government thus "strongly protests against the said act of aggression and the violation of Thailand's sovereignty and territorial integrity committed by the Cambodian soldiers," and demanded the Cambodian government to ensure that similar incident does not recur in the future.

Both sides have claimed their soldiers had acted in self-defense and accused the other side of intruding into their territory.

Earlier reports said one Cambodian soldier was wounded during the clash.

Meanwhile. Lt-Gen. Wiboonsak Neeparn, Thailand's Second Army Region commander said on Saturday that senior officers of both Thai and Cambodian armies were expected to meet next week to discuss the clash.

Wiboonsak, who oversees security affairs in northeastern Thailand, told journalists after visiting the two wounded soldiers at an army hospital in the northeastern border province of Ubon Ratchathani that the shooting took place in a disputed area of Kantharalak district bordering Cambodia, and gave assurances that military officers on both sides would deal responsibly with the situation.

But Wiboonsak described the clash as an "accident" as Cambodian troops were rotating personnel at that time and Thai soldiers misjudged that they had encroached the Thai territory and the clash ensued.

He added that Thai troops would not be reinforced in the disputed area.

He said the two Thai wounded rangers were now out of danger and are expected to stay at the hospital for one week.

Cambodian media reported that the Cambodian government was accusing Thai soldiers of being the first to open fire and went onto warn that "armed provocation by Thai soldiers could lead to very grave consequences, including full scale armed hostility".

Thai Prime Minister and Defence Minister Somchai Wongsawat will visit Cambodia on October 13 to negotiate over the border dispute, Gen Wichit Yathip, an aide of Deputy Prime Minister Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, said Saturday.

Thailand and Cambodia have been engaged in diplomatic quarrels and military stand-off tensions along the disputed border around Preah Vihear and at least two other ancient temples after Cambodia applied to UNESCO successfully to list the temple as World Heritage site in July, which resurrected sentiment among Thais who have been reluctant to accept the 1962 International Court of Justice verdict to award the ownership of the 11th-century temple to Cambodia.

Saturday, September 06, 2008

Who'll blink first [in Thailand]?

Neither the government nor the People's Alliance for Democracy have given any indication they may be willing to drop their very different agendas, said a THAI RATH writer

Saturday September 06, 2008
KAMOL HENGKIETISAK
Bangkok Post


Thai society is facing widespread unrest. Many people are afraid that history may repeat itself, with Thais taking up arms against their countrymen. Then the nation would suffer irreparable harm, noted a Thai Rath writer.

However, the present situation is even more critical than any past period in Thai history, with the real prospect of a violent civil war. Both anti-government and pro-government forces have massive support and both seem to be running out of patience.

The government won't let the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) continue to occupy the Government House indefinitely, as it would affect its ability to administer the country. Meanwhile, the PAD will not be content to merely stage protests when its express intent is to topple the government.

Since both sides have their own timetables, it is a matter of who is going to blink first, said the writer, who expressed hope that any changes would follow a democratic path. It is not so important that the government survives, but the system of constitutional monarchy must remain intact.

As long as Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej does not lose his spirit and resign or dissolve the House of Representatives, the six-party coalition government will continue to support him. Even though Government House is occupied, the government can continue its business; the cabinet can hold its weekly meeting at the Supreme Command headquarters, while Mr Samak as defence minister can continue to administer the country from the Defence Ministry.

Other elected officials can also find temporary offices.

The bigger problem is the hundreds of career bureaucrats who work at Government House, as their office equipment, documents and data are still housed there. This will surely affect the government's function.

Furthermore, with the current political crisis it is hard to expect the government to pay full attention to important issues at hand. The Thai Rath writer cited the example of the Thai-Cambodia joint border committee meeting to negotiate troop withdrawal and joint development of the overlapping areas of jurisdiction around Preah Vihear temple. There is also the issue of border demarcation.

The joint border committee was expected to hold a meeting in Siem Reap in Cambodia on Aug 29. However, an advance party of about 30 Thai officials who had gone to Siem Reap to prepare for the meeting had to come back home, as the meeting was postponed due to the worsening political crisis in Thailand. The resolution of this important issue now has to be postponed to an indeterminable time in the future.

This is only one of several opportunities lost due to the current political crisis. What a pity, said Thai Rath. Thais should be ashamed for quarrelling among themselves and jeopardising the country's future.

Samak's days numbered

Even though he is the prime minister of the country, Samak Sundaravej seems unable to govern, said a Post Today writer, who remarked that the PM had delegated the authority to enforce the emergency decree in Bangkok to Army chief Gen Anupong Paojinda.

The event that led to the declaration of the state of emergency on Tuesday was a clash between the pro-government United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) and the anti-government People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) around 1am Tuesday.

After achieving its objective of provoking the clash, said the writer, the UDD withdrew to allow the military forces under Gen Anupong to clear the PAD's occupation of the Government House, said the writer.

However, the protesters and PAD sympathisers at the Government House don't seem to be afraid of the emergency declaration, which prohibits the assembly of more than 5 persons. This may be because after the declaration Gen Anupong convened a meeting with police and various army unit commanders for several hours and then gave a press conference in which he said the army would not use force against anti-government demonstrators and would prevent clashes between pro- and anti-government groups. He urged using democratic means to solve the problem.

It seems that Gen Anupong did not fall into the prime minister's trap, said Post Today. It has been widely speculated that the UDD was deliberately incited by banned Thai Rak Thai politician Newin Chidchob, at the behest of Mr Samak, to create a disturbance to allow the government to declare the state of emergency in Bangkok and authorise the army to clear Government House.

Clearly, if the government allows the PAD to continue occupying the Government House for a long time, its authority will be gradually diminished. The PAD is increasingly gaining allies from various state enterprises which have been threatening to strike throughout the country.

Before the clash, Mr Samak used parliamentary means to try to shore up his authority by requesting a joint sitting of both houses to give opinions on how to solve the crisis. There were various proposals from the floor, including the advice that Mr Samak should lessen his strident and confrontational tone, resign, or dissolve the House, which opposition leader Abhisit Vejjajiva suggested as a way out even though his Democrat party would be at disadvantage in a new election.

However, Mr Samak discounted all suggestions. Post Today conjectured that he just wanted to use the joint session to make himself look good, as well as a forum to condemn the PAD as an unruly mob.

Ultimately Mr Samak chose to use confrontation means, urging his supporters via government TV channel NBT to rise up against the PAD. The writer noted the police allowed the UDD to move their force from Sanam Luang to near Government House to confront the PAD. The police only moved in after the two forces clashed, resulting in one death and several injuries.

Fortunately, Mr Samak failed to convince Gen Anupong to use force to expel the PAD from the Government House.

The Post Today concluded that Mr Samak no longer has any cards to play. He is a lame duck prime minister with no legitimacy. He can only prolong his government for a certain period before he is forced to either resign or dissolve the House of Representatives, wiping the slate clean again.

No more bloodshed

A Matichon editorial also focussed on the clash between the pro- and anti-government supporters on Tuesday, after the United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) assembled its followers at Sanam Luang and then moved to the Government House, armed with weapons. They were met near the Government House by the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) guards who barred their way.

The writer questioned the UDD's contention that it never intended to resort to violence. Then why then did they move on Government House, he asked.

Was it really the intention of the UDD to provoke the clash to create violence which would enable Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej to use police and military forces to evict PAD from the Government House and the gathering at Makkawan Bridge and declare a state of emergency in Bangkok?

The writer noted that the political crisis is intensifying, as several state enterprise unions - such as railways, water and electricity - have threatened to cut off services to any government unit involved in using force to suppress the PAD. If the state of emergency continues and force is used, the damage could be incalculable, especially in the eyes of the global community.

For this reason, the Matichon editorial urged the government forces to refrain from cracking down on protesters. They should think long and hard whether they want to shore up Mr Samak's regime or protect the people.

Throughout more than 100 days that the PAD gathered to protest against Samak administration, the police failed to do their duty to keep peace, said the writer. Even when the UDD were mobilising to confront the PAD, the police just looked on without trying to prevent violence.

Now that the military have been recruited to maintain the peace under the state of emergency, the writer challenged them to do a better job.

The editorialist commended Gen Anupong's remark that the military would not use force to expel the protesters from the Government House, but would prevent the UDD and the PAD from clashing again, and remarked that it would be pointless to maintain the state of emergency, which forbids the assembly of more than five persons. Political problems should be resolved through political means, concluded the writer.

Thursday, September 04, 2008

'Tis better to step aside to move forward [-Call for Samak to resign]

Thursday September 04, 2008
PHILIP J CUNNINGHAM
Bangkok Post


The time has come, Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej, to step down for the good of your country.

I give you this, my personal opinion, not as a supporter of righteous protesters who demand that you resign - they have much to answer for themselves; nor do I give it out of malice towards you. I am an admirer of your plucky style, much as I am a critic of your careless off-the-cuff words.

You are proud and sometimes virulent in your nationalism, so I will not advise you to look at my country, America, with its very own flawed version of democracy, as a model. But you might look to Asia for inspiration.

Not to Burma, the least democratic of your Asian neighbours, certainly not to paramount dictator General Than Shwe. Although you reportedly admire the cruel and vain Burmese dictator because of his apparent devotion to Buddhist ritual, we have come to understand that sort of incendiary comment as Samak-speak, a trademark random comment that manages to shock and enrage, rock the boat and assault the intellect - only to fall harmlessly by the wayside because you are not taken seriously as an intellectual.

Yet your silver tongue has the power to inspire and incite, and you have built a solid career on this talent.

We only met once, when you were running for Bangkok governor. I was impressed that a man of your fame and stature would visit the predictably unsympathetic venue of the Foreign Correspondents Club at all, but the fact that you did so completely on your own, no aides, no assistants, no personal secretary, not even a driver, truly impressed. You just walked in and started talking.

On the other hand you disappointed when you summarily dismissed the topic of your involvement in the bloody crackdown of Oct 6, 1976 by turning the question on the questioner, who happened to be me.

"You, when you come to Thailand?" you challenged, as if a foreigner who had the temerity to ask such a question could be ridiculed for his relatively recent arrival in the country.

"In the year 2514, khrub," I answered in Thai. Stating the year 1971, when I first came as an exchange student, bought a rare interlude of silence from the silver tongue.

"You been here long time, you speak Thai well." (Phud Thai taekchan, were the exact words, I believe.)

"Aren't you ashamed of Oct 6?"

"No."

And that was that.

I still admire your pluck and tenacity and accept that, for whatever reason, talking with you about Oct 6 is not going to be constructive. Similar journalistic exchanges took place in the past year upon your becoming prime minister. I could only note with wistful nostalgia your deft ability for turning questions back on the questioner.

But enough of that, there's too much going on in the present to dwell in the past.

You are between a rock and a hard place, Mr Prime Minister. For inspiration, I suggest you look to the most democratic of your Asian neighbours, Japan.

You, a prime minister hanging on by a thread, were scheduled to fly to Tokyo and meet Japan's prime minister, also hanging in there by a thread. That meeting was, of course, cancelled because of unrest in Bangkok. But in the interim, your Japanese interlocutor resigned.

You have political karma that enables and inhibits you. Since Thailand's Government House has been occupied by your political opponents - an understandably annoying development that might have caused a less confident leader to resort to more extreme measures - you have been uncharacteristically calm, almost unruffled in your public response. Despite your unwillingness to talk about it, the shadow of Oct 6 does hang over you, in the positive sense that you want nothing of the sort to happen again. There's less bravado and more nuance in your recent presentation of self as prime minister, suggesting a swift, self-corrective learning curve.

Under ordinary circumstances you might grow into the role, though it could also be argued that you reached the natural peak of your abilities as a governor and should be content with that.

The necessary humility and willingness to compromise, inherent to being an effective prime minister at a delicate time such as this, does not mix well with your brash, populist style, nor that of your patron-in-exile, Thaksin Shinawatra.

Japan's Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, a political blueblood and veteran party stalwart of considerable skill, knew better than to fight the inevitable. When it became clear to him that he could not serve his country as he might like to because of unfavourable deadlocks, logjams and impasses in his own party and in Japan's parliament as a whole, he quietly resigned.

"Sorry for causing so much trouble with this abrupt announcement," said Mr Fukuda, stepping down with grace and good manners that have characterised his career.

Each person has his or her own style and no one would expect you, Mr Samak, to follow the mild-mannered Mr Fukuda to the word. But there are lessons that can be drawn from the Japanese cultural penchant for humility and dignified resignation in the face of intractable difficulty.

Sometimes the best way forward is to step aside.

Philip J Cunningham is a free-lance writer and political commentator.

Thai prime minister refuses to resign despite crisis

Sep 4, 2008
DPA

Bangkok - Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej on Thursday refused to resign his post despite growing pressure on him to step down after failing to evict thousands of protestors from Government House, the seat of power, for more than a week.

'I cannot leave because under a democratic system no one group can force me to resign,' Samak said in a broadcast to the nation Thursday morning. 'I will stay on to preserve the country's democracy. The whole world is watching us.'

Samak, Thailand's prime minister for the past seven months, has been under growing pressure to resign since Tuesday when pro-government and anti-government groups clashed in a pre-dawn street battle in Bangkok that left one person dead and 43 injured.

Samak's besieged government took another blow Wednesday night when Foreign Minister Tej Bunnag, a respected bureaucrat, tendered his resignation.

But Samak, in his broadcast, brushed off the resignation, claiming Tej was under pressure to quit from many people, including his wife.

Although Samak declared a state of emergency in Bangkok Tuesday and put the army in charge of solving the standoff at Government House, the military has announced it will not use force to evict the anti-government protestors who have seized the seat of government.

Army Commander-in-Chief General Anupong Paojonda told a press conference Tuesday that he would prefer to see the crisis solved by the legal system and parliament, throwing the responsibility back to the government.

Samak urged the public not to join the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), a loose coalition of politically conservative groups, that seized Government House on August 26 and have occupied it since.

The prime minister described the PAD as a 'cult,' and asked Thais to question the movement's concept of democracy.

PAD leaders have proposed an alternative form of democracy called the '30-70 plan,' under which only 30 per cent of the members of parliament would be elected and 70 per cent appointed.

PAD followers, most of them middle-class people, claim to be fed up with Thailand's recent history of corrupt politicians who buy their way into power through the election system.

The PAD have insisted they will not leave Government House until Samak resigns.

The PAD first appeared on Thailand's political scene two and a half years ago when it led demonstrations to topple former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, a billionaire populist politician who dominated Thai politics from 2001 to 2006.

Thaksin was overthrown by a military coup on September 19, 2006.

The PAD claims Samak is a stand-in for Thaksin, who is now living in self-exile in London.

Wednesday, September 03, 2008

State of emergency declared in Bangkok

Thailand's Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej spoke during a news conference at the Supreme Command Headquarters in Bangkok on Sept. 2. (Reuters)

As the confrontation between the government and opposition escalates, the ruling party is slapped with charges of electoral fraud.

September 02, 2008
By Huma Yusuf
The Christian Science Monitor


On Tuesday, Thailand's Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej declared a state of emergency in Bangkok after clashes between government supporters and opposition party members left one person dead in the worst violence seen in the city in 16 years. The violence flared as Mr. Samak's ruling People Power Party (PPP) faced charges of electoral fraud in the courts and escalating pressure from the opposition People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), which has been occupying the prime minister's office for the past week.

According to the BBC, fighting started early Tuesday.
  • The street clashes began shortly after midnight, when a screaming crowd of government supporters – armed with sticks and slingshots – ploughed into a group from the PAD, who have been occupying the prime minister's office.
  • Amid the ensuing fighting, some gunshots were fired – both sides are now reported to possess some firearms.
  • One person died, and TV pictures showed some of the 43 people injured lying bleeding on the ground.
Mr. Samak has stated that the state of emergency is expected to remain in effect for a brief period. Curfew has not been enforced, but the emergency prevents gatherings of more than five people and puts limitations on media coverage that may "undermine public security."

The street clashes are an escalation of an ongoing confrontation between the government and PAD protesters. Fighting is expected to intensify on Wednesday, the International Herald Tribune reports.
  • The street fighting escalated a confrontation between the government and protesters who had occupied the grounds of the prime minister's office for a week. It was the first serious violence in what had become a stubborn class struggle between the Thai middle class and a beleaguered government backed by a business and financial elite acting in the name of Thailand's poor. The protest broadened Monday when labor unions representing 200,000 workers at 43 state enterprises said they would cut off water, electricity, and telephone service to government offices beginning Wednesday.
According to The New York Times, the PAD is demonstrating against Samak and his government for being proxies for former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.
  • Mr. Samak's critics call him a proxy for Mr. Thaksin and his party, the People Power Party, is widely considered to be a reincarnation of Mr. Thaksin's former party....
  • Mr. Thaksin, a billionaire telecommunications tycoon, was ousted in a coup in September 2006 while in New York and spent more than a year in self-exile. He returned early this year once a friendly government was in place and appeared ready to contest a growing list of cases against him for corruption and abuse of power.
The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Thailand's shaky democracy and the future role of elites aligned with the monarchy and the military" are at stake in this confrontation between the government and PAD supporters.
  • Among these royalist opponents of Samak, there is anger at the return to power of old political faces. They accuse Samak of corruption at the behest of Thaksin, his political patron, and of surrendering territory to Cambodia in a border temple dispute. Some call for an overhaul of a political system that gives too much weight to the poor, Thaksin's loyal constituency.
  • Leaders of the PAD are hostile to Western-style democracy, arguing that it has failed to produce suitable leaders and instead encouraged vote-buying and corruption. In its place, they propose a partially elected legislature and a backstop role for the military to keep politicians in line.
An opinion piece in the Bangkok Post, an English-language Thai daily, states that Samak's power has been waning in the face of PAD protests.
  • Mr Samak declared his government could only be toppled in Parliament, not on the streets. His voice has absolutely no impact on the movements to topple his government. On the other hand, the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), which has taken to the streets since May, has been stronger than ever.
  • What happened this week indicates that Mr Samak is no longer fit to run the country because he could not maintain order....
  • What did Mr Samak do to deserve all this? The simple answer is that it has nothing to do with his policy. His sin is that he and his party had made it clear they are the heirs of Thaksin Shinawatra. Their determination to amend the constitution and pass an amnesty law does not help either. When an irresistible force meets an immovable object, something's gotta give.
The Guardian reports that in a fresh blow to the government, Samak's party was accused of electoral fraud on Tuesday. A five-member panel of the Election Commission recommended that the Supreme Court disband the PPP over claims of vote-buying in last December's general election. Although the recommendation will not lead to immediate action against the party – it must first be considered by the public prosecutor's office, a process that might take months – it further undermines Samak's credibility. If the prosecutor submits the case to the courts and the ruling is upheld, Samak and other party leaders would be banned from politics for five years.

The Bangkok Post also reports that Thai and foreign business leaders are concerned that the state of emergency will lead to widespread economic losses as investor confidence is shaken.

Tuesday, September 02, 2008

Thailand's political stalemate deepens

Standoff: Protesters who took over Government House in Bangkok last week refuse to leave until the prime minister resigns. (Photo: Andy Nelson/The Christian Science Monitor)

Activists have disrupted air and rail travel, and refuse to leave government grounds.

September 2, 2008
By Simon Montlake
Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor


BANGKOK, THAILAND - By day, they listen to protest speeches, shake their rattles, and line up for free meals. By night, they bed down in the doorways of ornate buildings inside a walled government compound, guarded by their own militia against possible police attack.

A week after occupying the seat of civilian power here, thousands of Thai antigovernment protestors are digging in for the long haul. Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej – the main target of their sit-in – refuses to resign. A court last week ordered the arrest of nine protest leaders, but their lawyers are appealing. Authorities withdrew an eviction notice for protesters after clashes Friday with police, who were forced to retreat.

As pro-government supporters gather in smaller numbers in a nearby park, fears of violent confrontation are growing, underscoring deep social and political divisions. At stake are Thailand's shaky democracy and the future role of elites aligned with the monarchy and the military, whose dominance has been upended by decades of rapid social change.

In 2006, similar street protests against then-Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, paralyzed the nation and led to a military coup that did little to heal these divisions. Mr. Thaksin and his wife recently sought exile in Britain after losing the first of several court cases filed over alleged abuses of power during his five years in office.

In an emergency session on Sunday, Mr. Samak berated his opponents in parliament for siding with protestors who had broken the law. He rejected a motion to dissolve parliament as a way out of the crisis.

"I want to show the world that democracy in Thailand was built to last," he said.

Two airports in southern Thailand reopened Sunday after protesters forced their closure Friday, stranding thousands of foreign tourists.

But railway services are still being disrupted by walkouts. The People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), the group that seized the prime minister's compound, has threatened to escalate such actions if their demands aren't met.

Among these royalist opponents of Samak, there is anger at the return to power of old political faces. They accuse Samak of corruption at the behest of Thaksin, his political patron, and of surrendering territory to Cambodia in a border temple dispute. Some call for an overhaul of a political system that gives too much weight to the poor, Thaksin's loyal constituency.

Leaders of the PAD are hostile to Western-style democracy, arguing that it has failed to produce suitable leaders and instead encouraged vote-buying and corruption. In its place, they propose a partially elected legislature and a backstop role for the military to keep politicians in line.

"It's a failure of political parties. Not a failure of democracy," says Kasit Piromya, a former Thai diplomat and an opposition supporter.

This criticism reflects both the frustration borne out of Thaksin's electoral success – repeated last December by Samak – and a conservative backlash against globalization. The PAD was formed in 2006 after Thaksin sold his family-owned telecommunications company to Singapore's government, igniting nationalist anger. A military-installed government later sought unsuccessfully to restrict foreign ownership in Thailand.

In 2006, tens of thousands of Bangkok residents wore royalist yellow at all-night PAD rallies. Far fewer have joined the current protests, though, while some former allies have condemned the vandalism of state property and use of weapons as extremist.

Police last week seized stacks of golf clubs and sticks from the PAD. Middle-class Thais who marched against Thaksin are weary of political turmoil and fiery nationalism.

Yet smaller numbers don't lessen Samak's burden in tackling the PAD, says Panitan Wattanayagorn, a professor at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok. Sending riot police to oust them, as was attempted last week, could spark mayhem, and the blame would likely fall on the government, not the protestors. "If this crisis ends in bloodshed, regardless of the cause, the prime minister must leave office," he says.

Some PAD supporters want King Bhumipol, a constitutional monarch who has long been a guarantor of political stability, to step in. In 1992, Bhumipol intervened after months of antigovernment street protests ended in a massacre by troops. A royally appointed government was credited with steering the country back to normality.

Korn Chatikavanij, deputy leader of the opposition Democrat Party, says the government's refusal to dissolve parliament or negotiate with the PAD has created a dangerous stalemate. "The only force that could tip the scales one way or another is the military," he says.

Until now, the military has stayed out of the crisis. Samak has aligned himself closely with the current Army chief, who has ruled out staging a coup to end the crisis.

These tensions are belied by the atmosphere at the compound, where middle-class families picnic on ceremonial gardens that usually play host to foreign dignitaries and civil servants. Outdoor market stalls sell clothes, souvenirs, snacks, and camp chairs. Rows of temporary toilets and showers offer relief to round-the-clock demonstrators.

But there's also a mood of fatalism among supporters who recall past political showdowns. "We don't worry about violence. We come in peace. But we're ready for anything," says Marut Asdorn, a truck-company owner.

Saturday, August 30, 2008

Thai Protest of Premier Stops Trains and Planes

The riot police and protesters scuffled Friday outside the United Nations Building in Bangkok, near the government compound. (Photo: Wally Santana/Associated Press)

August 30, 2008
By THOMAS FULLER
The New York Times (USA)


BANGKOK — Protesters in Thailand ratcheted up their campaign to oust the government on Friday, broadening their occupation to stop trains and block provincial airports, as well as waging an unsuccessful attack on police headquarters here.

Police officers responded forcefully on Friday to protesters who approached the metropolitan police headquarters, firing tear gas into the crowd that marched beside a truck emblazoned with a sign saying, “This evil government must get out.”

About 30,000 protesters continued to occupy the prime minister’s compound in central Bangkok, forcing Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej and his advisers to work out of a military command post on the outskirts of the city.

Calls by the People’s Alliance for Democracy, the umbrella group of protesters, for wider participation in their movement bore some fruit on Friday, with two major labor unions representing railway workers and employees of Thai Airways, the national carrier, calling for partial strikes.

About 35 trains between Bangkok and the provinces were canceled, and images broadcast on Thai television showed groups of protesters raiding the tarmac of the airport on the resort island of Phuket as bewildered tourists looked on. Sixteen flights were canceled or diverted.

Protesters also blocked the entrance of the airports in Krabi and Hat Yai, two other tourist destinations in southern Thailand.

The antigovernment activists have been protesting almost daily since May 25, demanding that the government resign. The activists, who have strong ties to members of Thailand’s elite, accuse Mr. Samak and his allies of being proxies of Thaksin Shinawatra, the billionaire tycoon turned politician who was removed as prime minister in a 2006 military coup and who is now in Britain.

Mr. Samak and his government have shown what many analysts say is notable restraint in dealing with the protesters. The occupation of the government compound has prevented civil servants working in the prime minister’s office from coming to work since Tuesday and has shut down schools and offices in the area.

“I am the one who ordered the police to step back,” Mr. Samak said late Friday. “I promised people in this country that I would be soft and gentle,” he said. “I’ve been patient up until now. But others may not be as patient.”

Mr. Samak said Friday that he would consider declaring a state of emergency but only if the situation worsened considerably.

Sondhi Limthongkul, one of the leaders of the protests, vowed to continue occupying the prime minister’s compound until the government stepped down.

Police officers issued arrest warrants for Mr. Sondhi and eight other protest leaders on charges of insurrection, conspiracy, illegal assembly and refusing orders to disperse.

Protesters enter Thai PM's offices, King consulted as protests spread

Anti-government protesters battle with Thai riot policemen
Anti-government protesters carry a woman injured from tear gas

Saturday, August 30, 2008

BANGKOK (AFP) — About 45 protesters used bolt cutters to break into Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej's abandoned office Saturday, after five days of occupying the grounds surrounding the building in Bangkok.

One of the activists told AFP that protest leader Chamlong Srimuang had ordered them to force open the doors so that he could use the offices himself.

The so-called People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) has led thousands of protesters in anti-government rallies since May, but they stepped up their campaign on Tuesday as they marched into the Government House compound and set up camp.

Thai news of the office invasion comes as Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej met with the nation's revered king on escalating protests that have closed three key airports and sparked clashes with riot police, an official said.

After the protests erupted into skirmishes with police Friday, causing minor injuries and rattling nerves in the coup-prone kingdom, Samak flew from Bangkok around midnight to the nearby town of Hua Hin to meet the king at his seaside palace.

"He reported to the king on the current situation and he will return to Bangkok today," the government official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The protesters from the so-called People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) have squatted on the grounds of Samak's Government House compound for five days, demanding that he resign and accusing him of acting as a puppet for ousted premier Thaksin Shinawatra.

The same group helped topple Thaksin in 2006, and has openly called for the palace, the military and Thailand's traditional elite to take a greater role in politics.

The PAD rails against popular democracy, saying it has encouraged corruption, and in July unveiled a plan for a new system of government in which 70 percent of the seats in parliament would be appointed rather than elected.

Although the demonstrators regularly invoke the king, both in speeches and with royalist imagery, he has remained silent in the current standoff, staying away from the protests in his beachfront Klaikangwon palace, whose name means "Far from worries."

The king has little formal political power, but he holds enormous sway over his subjects and has acted as a referee during past political crises in his six decades on the throne.

After returning to Bangkok early Saturday, Samak Sundaravej was set to meet with Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn at a previously scheduled event on national reconciliation.

Despite torrential rains early Saturday, at least 6,000 protesters barricaded themselves for a fifth day inside Bangkok's main government complex.

A handful of activists wearing motorcycle helmets practiced combat techniques with homemade shields and bamboo rods. Nearby, free food was distributed to the protesters.

"We will not quit. We will not go home until we win," one woman shouted from a makeshift stage set up in their camp.

The airport on the holiday isle of Phuket -- a key magnet for international tourists -- was shut down after protesters marched on it Friday, causing the cancellation of more than 30 international and domestic flights, said Sereerat Prasutanont, president of Airports of Thailand.

"It's up to PAD protesters when they will allow the operation to resume," he told AFP.

The State Railways of Thailand, meanwhile, said about one quarter of all services had been halted since Friday, after nearly 250 drivers and mechanics called in sick to support the protests.

PAD protestors have been demonstrating against Samak since May, but they stepped up their movement on Tuesday by storming a TV station and the Government House grounds.

The turmoil has raised fears of a new coup in a country that has seen 18 military takeovers since the end of absolute monarchy in 1932.

The powerful army chief, General Anupong Paojinda has so far insisted that the military will not return to the streets.

Hoping to defuse the crisis, Samak has called for an emergency parliamentary debate on Sunday, but has refused to step down or call new elections.

Friday, August 29, 2008

Border troop talks postponed

PAD rally may have disrupted negotiations

Friday August 29, 2008
WASSANA NANUAM
Bangkok Post

Political problems in Bangkok have forced Thailand to postpone talks with Cambodia on further reducing troops in the disputed border area near the Preah Vihear temple, a military source said yesterday. A formal meeting had been scheduled for today and tomorrow in Siem Reap, where informal talks were already under way. They have now been called off.

The source said the anti-government rally by the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), which laid siege to Government House, influenced the postponement of the Regional Border Committee meeting.

Thailand was concerned that the PAD could take advantage of the dispute, the source added.

But the Foreign Ministry denied in a statement that the decision to postpone the talks was in relation to the political situation in Thailand.

It said the postponement was because the two countries had not completed their own internal processes necessary for negotiations.

Nipat Thonglek, director-general of the Border Affairs Department, pointed to the failure of the two countries to reach an agreement on the number of troops to be withdrawn from the disputed border area between Si Sa Ket's Kantharalak district and the Cambodian province of Preah Vihear as the main cause.

The troop reduction was a sensitive issue that required further negotiations, he added. The meeting is expected to be postponed until next month, according to Lt-Gen Nipat.

Thailand and Cambodian agreed in talks between Foreign Minister Tej Bunnag and Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong on Aug 18 for the second phase of military reduction from the disputed area.

Now Thai paramilitary rangers and Cambodian troops number only 30 soldiers each, including 10 each at the Keo Sikha Kiri Svara pagoda near the Preah Vihear temple and 20 in the area around it.

Cambodia also withdrew its soldiers from the Preah Vihear temple. It sent only 50 police and military police to guard the ruins.

But 300 Thai rangers remain in other parts of the disputed overlapping zone, along with 500 Cambodian soldiers.

Another source said Cambodian Defence Minister Tea Banh had discussed the reduction of the military presence at the Preah Vihear temple, as well as the dispute over the Ta Moan Thom ruins in Surin during his meeting with Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej on Monday.

PAD hurting Thailand

Friday August 29, 2008
Bangkok Post
PostBag

Watching the protests in Bangkok saddens me. The PAD is trying to unseat a demo-cratically elected government. Breaking into government offices is not a good way to protest.

Remember, the eyes of the world are upon Thailand now, and friends that I have spoken to are baffled by this ever restless country.

It certainly will not do your tourism industry any good. Remember that Vietnam and Cambodia are opening up to tourism. If the PAD does not stop its antics, visitors will go elsewhere.

The PAD should stop shaming the country.

JOHN DAVIES
London

Thais Cancel Meeting on Border Standoff

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
28 August 2008



Thailand has canceled a meeting to solve the lingering crisis on the Preah Vihear border, a Cambodian government spokesman said Wednesday.

Because of "business" by the Thai government's cabinet, "they asked to postpone the meeting," which had been slated for Friday, Council of Ministers spokesman Phay Siphan said.

No new date for a meeting has been set, as troops from both sides remain on the border. Earlier this month, a large number of soldiers withdraw from a pagoda near Preah Vihear temple, in a continued standoff that began July 15.

Thailand is in the midst of political strife, with thousands of protesters in Bangkok demanding Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej step down.

The opposition of Thailand's prime minister was also at the heart of the Preah Vihear dispute; demonstrators angered by Thailand's acceptance of Cambodia's World Heritage application for the Preah Vihear temple, which was accepted July 7, entered the temple and were detained by Cambodian border authorities July 15.

Thai troops subsequently occupied the pagoda near the temple, which led to the current standoff.

Both sides have been embroiled in longstanding disputes over the border, and neither side has been able to agree on which map should be used in negotiations.

Previous bilateral talks have failed to solve the troop build-up or border disputes.

Thailand postpones border spat talks: Cambodian general

Thursday, August 28, 2008

PHNOM PENH (AFP) — Anti-government protests in Bangkok have caused the Thai military to postpone talks to discuss withdrawing troops from a disputed border area near an ancient temple, a Cambodian general said Thursday.

Twenty soldiers from Cambodia and Thailand remain stationed at a small pagoda on a patch of disputed land near Cambodia's Preah Vihear temple, while 40 from both sides remain nearby.

Up to 1,000 Cambodian and Thai troops pulled back from the area in mid-August, suggesting that an end to the sometimes tense six-week military stand-off could be near.

But Cambodian and Thai military officials scheduled to meet Friday to discuss a further pullback of troops postponed their talks at the request of Thai officials, Cambodian General Neang Phat, a secretary of state at the defence ministry, told AFP Thursday.

The request was made Wednesday afternoon, just hours after a 30-member Thai delegation arrived in Siem Reap to prepare for the talks, he said.

"They requested the meeting be postponed and they returned to Thailand," General Neang Phat said.

"They did not give any reasons. But we can know that it is because of their internal problems," he added.

A Thai foreign ministry official later confirmed the postponement but said both sides forced the delay.

"The meeting was postponed because both sides are not yet ready due to their internal processes," he said.

"A new meeting date will be rescheduled as soon as possible and the meeting will still be held in Cambodia as agreed," he said.

Thousands of Thai protesters seized a television station and occupied the the main government compound in Bangkok this week in an attempt to force the resignation of Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej.

Cambodian General Neang Phat said it was not clear when Thai and Cambodian military officials would resume the meeting to discuss troop withdrawals.

After talks last week between Thai Foreign Minister Tej Bunnag and his Cambodian counterpart Hor Namhong, the two sides said a border committee would meet in October to step up efforts to draw the boundary around the temple.

Cambodia had asked the UN Security Council to consider the standoff that erupted in July, but Hor Namhong said that request would likely be withdrawn.

Relations between the neighbours flared up last month after Preah Vihear was awarded world heritage status by the UN cultural body UNESCO, angering nationalists in Thailand who still claim ownership of the ancient Khmer temple.

On July 15, Cambodia arrested three Thai protesters for illegally crossing the border to try to reach the temple, sparking the deployment of troops from both sides on the tiny patch of disputed land near Preah Vihear.

The International Court of Justice ruled in 1962 that the Preah Vihear temple belongs to Cambodia, but surrounding land remains in dispute.

Thursday, August 28, 2008

Thai Protests Enter Third Day as Samak Rejects Force [-This should serve as a good lesson in Democracy for Hun Sen]

Anti-government protesters wave the national flag at Government House this week in Bangkok. They have since refused the Thai PM's requests to disperse. (Photograph by : Chumsak Kanoknan/Getty Images)

By Rattaphol Onsanit and Daniel Ten Kate

Aug. 28 (Bloomberg) -- More than 5,000 Thai protesters occupied Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej's office compound for a third day, testing the government's patience in resisting the use of force to arrest organizers and disperse the crowd.

``The court has given me a sword, but I won't use violence,'' Samak told reporters in Bangkok today. ``I want the world to watch the situation and judge what is going on here.''

Samak has sought to avoid clashes because rallies by the same protest group two years ago led to the military coup that toppled former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. The People's Alliance for Democracy, whose leaders face arrest and are inside the compound, say Samak is a proxy for Thaksin and should resign.

``Samak can wait out the protesters,'' said Jade Donavanik, dean of the law school at Siam University in Bangkok. ``The People's Alliance always held on to their rights according to the constitution, using it as a shield to protect them. But now they have broken their own shield.''

Police have offered free buses to take activists home, and are under orders not to enter the compound to arrest leaders. Inside, cases of water bottles had been stacked up to eye level and large tents helped protect protesters from the heat of the sun. A dozen protesters wearing motorcycle helmets and carrying black batons stood in formation at the gate to the compound.

A Bangkok University poll of 1,023 city residents released yesterday found that about 70 percent disagreed with the sit-in that started Aug. 26 as well as efforts to disrupt traffic.

`Human Shields'

``Protest leaders are now using kids, women, the elderly and monks as human shields,'' Surapol Thuanthong, a police spokesman, said on Channel 3. ``There are many people who are not aware that what they are doing is illegal and they will be brought to justice.''

Nine alliance members, led by Sondhi Limthongkul, an estranged business associate of Thaksin, have been charged with treason and face possible death sentences or life in prison.

The military has ruled out a coup to end the street protests, which have contributed to a 22 percent decline in the benchmark SET Index since they began May 25. The baht has fallen more than 6 percent in the same period.

``If they use force to arrest us, there would be a problem,'' Suriyasai Katasila, a People's Alliance spokesman who is among those facing arrest, told Channel 3. The group plans to appeal a Civil Court order issued last night calling for the protesters to disperse, he said.

`Soft and Gentle'

Samak, who had watched the demonstrations at army headquarters for the past two days, sang 11 Thai traditional songs last night at an event for Olympic athletes, Channel 3 reported. He has called the protesters' demands that he resign ``unreasonable'' and said police will be ``soft and gentle'' to demonstrators.

Protesters have named new leaders to take over should Sondhi and his colleagues be detained.

Sondhi and the People's Alliance have called for a mostly appointed parliament to take over from Samak's People Power Party, which is comprised of Thaksin's allies. Last December the party rode a wave of rural support to win the first election held after the coup.

``Sondhi is not a viable alternative and really never has been a political alternative at all,'' Michael Montesano, an independent political economist in Southeast Asia, said in an interview with Bloomberg Television today. The People's Alliance has called for a political system that would bring a ``much less democratic parliamentary structure and a return to military influence,'' he said.

Sondhi led protests before the coup against Thaksin two years ago. The former prime minister fled to London earlier this month claiming the judiciary is corrupt after the courts issued charges against him, including abuse of power.

``We are not a mob, we are civilized people,'' said Chokchuang Chutinaton, a 63-year-old retired doctor who has joined the protests.

To contact the reporters on this story: Rattaphol Onsanit in Bangkok at
ronsanit@bloomberg.net; Daniel Ten Kate in Bangkok at dtenkate@bloomberg.net

Cambodia, Thai border talks postponed due to Bangkok protests

Thu, August 28, 2008
By Deutsche Presse Agenture

Phnom Penh - Informal talks between Bangkok and Phnom Penh over disputed border areas were halted abruptly and scheduled formal talks postponed indefinitely amid political tension in Thailand, a Cambodian official said Thursday.

Defence Ministry Secretary of State Neang Phat said the Thai delegation arrived Wednesday in Siem Reap, 300 kilometres north of Phnom Penh, and the two sides had talked amicably before formal talks scheduled for Friday were abruptly cancelled.

"We had prepared all the documents," Phat said. "Then a call came and they asked for the meeting to be delayed. They didn't say why but we can assume. This is Thailand's business, not ours."

Phat was referring to the ongoing anti-government protests in Bangkok by the Thai opposition People's Alliance for Democracy movement, which escalated Tuesday.

Phat said no new date had been set for a resumption of joint talks over border areas around the newly listed UNESCO World Heritage site of Preah Vihear temple, as well as the Ta Moan temple complex 150 kilometres to its west.

Thailand maintains the sovereignty of the areas is disputed but Phnom Penh claims the territory belongs to Cambodia. Several rounds of bilateral talks so far have failed to break the impasse.

Cambodia closed the border to Thailand at Preah Vihear, north of Siem Reap, in June after Thai protesters gathered in the area, saying it feared trouble with Cambodian settlers.

On July 7 UNESCO granted the 11th-century hilltop Hindu temple World Heritage status over protests by Thailand. Thai troops moved into nearby areas a week later, severely straining relations between the neighbours.

Thai military cancels talks with Cambodia on border dispute

PHNOM PENH, Aug. 28 (Xinhua) -- Amid mass protests in Bangkok, the Thai military has canceled bilateral talks with Cambodia over the border dispute near the Preah Vihear temple scheduled for Friday in Siem Reap town, local newspaper reported Thursday, citing Cambodian officials.

Defense Ministry Secretary of State Neang Phat told the Cambodia Daily that he learned Wednesday morning of the last-minute cancellation of the talks.

As Cambodian officials gathered Wednesday in Siem Reap town to prepare for Friday's talks, Neang Phat said they received an emergency call from the 30-member Thai delegation, which had already arrived in Siem Reap.

The two groups held an immediate meeting at the Century Hotel, and, at the Thai military's request, agreed to postpone Friday's meeting because of the protests in Bangkok, Neang Phat said.

Meanwhile, Thai Foreign Ministry press officer Apirat Sugondhabhirom said the military had only informed the Thai government of the canceled negotiations Wednesday, but he downplayed the Bangkok demonstrations as the reason for the delay, the newspaper said.

The Preah Vihear Temple straddles the Cambodian-Thai border atop the Dangrek Mountain and was listed as a World Heritage Site on July 7 by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee.

In 1962, the International Court of Justice decided that the 11-century temple and the land around belong to Cambodia, which rankled the Thais and has led to continuous disputes.

Friday, June 20, 2008

More protests expected in Bangkok

Friday, June 20, 2008
ABC Radio Australia

Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej is under pressure after a month of persistent street protests, which got a boost this week when Thailand's most powerful unions gave their backing to the rallies.

The opposition Democrat Party has also lodged a motion of no-confidence against the Prime Minister, and there are fears of more protests by farmers and truck drivers over rising energy costs.

Another opposition party, The People's Alliance for Democracy, has called on its supporters to rally on Friday and police are on high alert.

The PAD is angry at the government's handling of the economy, oil deals with Cambodia and negotiation on the Preah Vihear Temple.

Ong-Art Khlampaibul, the spokesman for the Democratic Party, told Radio Australia's Connect Asia program the new government is already a failure.

"We think that the government cannot run the country very well it [doesn't have] enough ability to work, it cannot solve the economic crisis and now we have more," he said.

"It is our nation's problem, it is our people's problem, it's not our political party's or democratic party's problem only."

Despite the protest Mr Ong-Art does not expect another coup.

"I don't think it will end in a coup again of course because we just had one two years ago but personally it is not easy to happen again, and it should not happen again," he said.

He says the Democrats don't want to eject the government, simply to force them to to their job properly.