Showing posts with label Thai internal dispute on Preah Vihear. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thai internal dispute on Preah Vihear. Show all posts

Monday, July 21, 2008

[Thai] Government appears ready to go for broke

Monday July 21, 2008
VEERA PRATEEPCHAIKUL
Bangkok Post

COMMENTARY

After a series of legal setbacks delivered by the judiciary and with a few more crushing rulings expected in the near future, Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej is fighting back with the tenacity of a cornered animal.

The besieged premier told an audience at a trade fair on Thursday that he would never bow to pressure on him to quit. A few days earlier in his Sunday television talk show, he ranted at the judiciary for overstepping its authority and vowed to rectify the situation by amending the constitution.

He also promised vengeance against government opponents. "From now on, my men will also go for the kill. We have already suffered many casualties," he was quoted as saying.

Thus began the game of tit for tat.

Hundreds of People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) demonstrators, on their way to the 11th-century Hindu temple of Preah Vihear in a convoy of buses and cars, were blocked by about 200 pro-government locals in Si Sa Ket's Kantharalak district on Thursday. The confrontation developed into scuffles which resulted in injuries to some warriors on both sides.

PAD protesters managed to break through the blockade and reach the temple's entrance where they held a brief protest against Cambodia's listing of the temple as a World Heritage site.

Although there were no serious injuries, the incident should serve as a warning that future confrontations between the opposing sides - in other words, the pro- and anti-Thaksin forces - will likely turn violent.

Frankly, both sides are to blame for provoking violence. The PAD protesters may claim they have the right to protest against Cambodia. But was it necessary to go all the way to the temple entrance to make their statement, unnecessarily heightening the already strained relations between Thailand and Cambodia? PAD has always pointed fingers at the government, accusing it of being the main culprit for the diplomatic debacle over the temple issue.

On the other hand, the Si Sa Ket locals were equally provocative, some armed with wooden clubs and steel pipes as they blocked PAD protesters.

PAD has specifically targeted protests against Interior Minister Chalerm Yubamrung, to the extent that he is unable to undertake inspection trips to the countryside, particularly in the southern provinces.

PAD's conduct in this regard has come under heavy criticism, seen by many critics as being beyond legitimate free expression.

It was reliably reported that PAD protesters would meet counter-protests by rivals at many venues in the escalating tit-for-tat strategy recently adopted by the People Power party.

The recently revived pro-Thaksin television station, known as PTV, was due to hold a rally over the weekend in Bangkok to campaign in support of the government's bid to rewrite the charter.

Meanwhile, in parliament, the ongoing attempts by a pro-Thaksin senator to ask the Election Commission to disqualify dozens of Democrat MPs and anti-Thaksin senators for holding shares in companies, with concession rights from the government, in violation of the constitution was also viewed in a broader context as part and parcel of Mr Samak's war cry against the opponents of his government.

But the battle royale will be over the current constitution. Mr Samak, who earlier backed off on the bid to rewrite the charter, appears determined to go for broke this time around.

Contrary to his earlier statement that rewriting the charter is the responsibility of parliament, he recently declared that amending the constitution would be the first item to be deliberated in the House when it reconvenes.

The government may feel emboldened that it will have more public support this time, thanks to its economic assistance package recently announced.

On the other hand, the PAD is likely to go for broke as well, because it cannot afford to have the government succeed in amending the charter.

Both sides are on a collision course, and you can guess what the consequences will be. Unless, of course, there is an intervention by an "invisible hand".

Veera Prateepchaikul is Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Post Publishing Co Ltd.

Sunday, June 22, 2008

Samak blames 'lawyer' in Democrat for the loss Preah Vihear 45 years ago

Chuan Leekpai, former Thai PM

Sun, June 22, 2008

The Nation (Thailand)

Prime Minster Samak Sundaravej Sunday denounced protests over Preah Vihear registration as a world heritage site as "unreasonable', saying Thailand lost the ancient Hindu temple 45 years ago.

Without mentioning name, Samak apparently blamed former Democrat Party leader Chaun Leekpai for the loss after the 'lawyer' from the Democrat Party made a mistake in a battle in the World Court 45 years ago.

Speaking during his Talk Samak Style on NBT Channel, Samak said the People's Alliance for Democracy played up the Preah Vihear issue unreasonably and out of proportion to mislead the public to think that Thailand will now lost its territory because of the world heritage registration.

"[Democrats] should ask their aged senior in the party what happened," Samak said, apparently referring to Chuan.

"Our lawyer agreed to accept their map so the World Court ruled that we lost the Preah Vihear.

On Saturday, the People Power Party said Chuan, who represented Thailand as the lawyer lost the court case, causing Thailand to lose Preah Vihear to Cambodia.

Samak said Thailand lost the Hindu temple to Cambodia by the ruling of World Court 45 years ago.

He said Cambodia has been hoisting flag over Preah Vihear for 45 years with nobody opposing it but the PAD just campaigned about it now.

He said Cambodia was now registering its Preah Vihear over its land as a world heritage site and had nothing to do with Thailand.

"But I don't know what on earth [the PAD] is campaigning about regarding to Preah Vihear. We have not lost any land because of the registration of the world heritage site because we lost the temple 45 years ago," Samak said.

"They are handling the affair of their own country," Samak added.

He said the Thai military had affirmed that the registration of Preah Vihear as a world heritage site would not affect Thailand's territory but nobody listened.

He said the PAD managed to play up the issue so much that "a woman who makes her living by making expensive clothes announced that she would give up her life for the issue".

Samak said the PAD also linked the issue to the golf playing between Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen with former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra also the issues were not related.

Thursday, June 12, 2008

Call to oppose Cambodia may lead to unnecessary rift

June 12, 2008
Comment & analysis
Supalak Ganjanakhundee
The Nation (Thailand)


Democrat Party deputy leader Alongkorn Pollabutr appeared to have misled some people and may be sparking unnecessary rifts with Cambodia when he suggested the government should remain opposed to Phnom Penh's move to list the Hindu temple of Preah Vihear as a World Heritage site.

If entertained, such a suggestion could mean a revision of an agreement that Foreign Minister Noppadon Pattama and Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sok An sealed in Paris last month.

Thailand and Cambodia had locked horns since last year when Bangkok opposed a Cambodian proposal to list the temple as a Unesco (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation) World Heritage site as Phnom Penh had annexed 4.6 square kilometres of overlapping area claimed by both sides.

After rounds of negotiation since the previous government, Cambodia finally agreed to propose listing only the temple that is clearly under its sovereignty.

The Cambodian authority had sent a new map of its annexation to Thailand for consideration and Bangkok was expected to find it satisfactory.

The Cabinet will endorse the map soon to enable Cambodia to submit its proposal to be listed as a protected site when the Unesco heritage committee meets in Canada next month.

The opposition Democrats blamed the government for mishandling the case.

Allowing Cambodia to list the temple means giving up Thai sovereignty over the Preah Vihear, they said.

Sompong Sucharitkul, former Thai ambassador to The Hague who said he was close to the case when the conflict was in the International Court of Justice (ICJ), wrote in an article that Thailand had never conceded that the temple belonged to Cambodia despite the court's ruling in 1962.

It was right that the Thai government at the time announced its disagreement to the ICJ's ruling in favour of Cambodia.

But such an announcement contradicted the action since the Cabinet on July 10, 1962, agreed to hand the temple to Cambodia.

Thai authorities then withdrew troops from the temple and removed Thai nationals out of the area.

Sompong's statement that the current government should not change its position and recognise Cambodian sovereignty over Preah Vihear could be somewhat misleading since it had de facto already changed its position and recognised Cambodia's sovereignty 46 years ago.

De jury, the ICJ's ruling in 1962 was deemed the final decision and there was no appeal procedure.

Thailand has the right to ask for a revision only if it finds some new evidence, but such rights lasted only 10 years after the ruling.

The foreign minister at the time was Thanat Khoman and he was also a former Democrat leader.

He reserved the right to refile the case if there is a new international law relating to the case in favour of Thailand. More than four decades on, no such new law had emerged.

The rush to discredit the government by ignoring and tinkering with historical fact to shore up nationalistic sentiment is not healthy for Thailand since such sentiment may lead to negative terms with that country and escalate into what could be a needless conflict. Any misunderstanding with Cambodia should be avoided around this time since Cambodia is to hold a general election next month.

If some Cambodian parties decide to pick on the issue of Preah Vihear to whip up anti-Thai sentiment for their own gains, it could cause a lot of trouble and perhaps strain cordial relations.

Thailand has already learned a valuable lesson that just a false statement over Khmer temples could lead to its embassy being gutted in January 2003.

The fire went beyond the embassy grounds, igniting an anti-Thai rampage that destroyed Thai properties and interests in that country, some of which cannot be compensated by money alone.

Diplomatically speaking, cooperation with Cambodia is certainly more sensible than pushing for a response.