Showing posts with label Thailand internal dissension. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thailand internal dissension. Show all posts

Monday, October 20, 2008

'Coup' by TV a bad mistake

Monday October 20, 2008
Bangkok Pots EDITORIAL

The decision by Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat to defy the coordinated demand of uniformed military and police chiefs to resign is high-risk politics. But so was the nationally televised demand of the four top military men and the police chief for the prime minister to quit. Mr Somchai and army chief Anupong Paojinda are clearly on a collision course. But it is already clear who will lose this hand-to-hand combat on the political high wire: the people of Thailand and their growing problems, and the country's image.

Gen Anupong took the wrong step when he gathered up the supreme commander and the chiefs of the navy, air force and police for a provocative interview by leading TV presenter Sorayuth Sutassanajinda. The united front may have been confident of a "digital coup" without troops on the street. Instead, the generals merely upped the stakes and tension. Like the blueprint to bring the Democrats to power last year, the military once again failed to consider all the ways their plan could fail.

The "coup" by TV was an initial failure for at least one major reason. Architect Gen Anupong presented no alternative to Mr Somchai. Indeed, in the normal course of events, Mr Somchai's resignation would bring in first Deputy Prime Minister Sompong Amornvivat as premier. Gen Anupong may have had something else in mind. By not presenting his ideas about what should follow the resignation of Mr Somchai, Gen Anupong alone is to blame for the failure of this silent coup.

But consider: whether it is Mr Somchai or his successor, there is an unappetising selection of national problems, political conflict and self-inflicted wounds on the Thai plate. Any prime minister must deal seriously with the three responsibilities mentioned by Mr Somchai. These are the royal funeral of Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana in less than a month, followed by the celebration of the birthday of His Majesty the King, followed by the summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

Then he also must face the deadly Cambodia conflict, the five-month protest by the PAD and the economic slowdown, identified by the premier as the biggest problem facing the country. This is not to mention the more day-to-day problems vital to those involved. Southern rubber planters, for example, have suffered a huge price drop, and are asking for assistance to get through the low-demand winter months. The rice-mortgage scheme is an economic back-breaker.

As leader of the People Power party, Mr Somchai faces an electoral fraud lawsuit which could see the party disbanded and its leaders languishing in the political wilderness for five years, a suit by hostile senators over his stock market holdings and fallout from a string of court cases and arrest warrants against the party guru, Thaksin Shinawatra. As head of government, he faces the pending results of a committee investigation which could rule he is responsible for Oct 7. Meanwhile, the Human Rights Commission has already found the government guilty of using excessive force. Legally, Mr Somchai can ignore these probes. Ethically, he should not. Politically, he simply cannot.

That is a lot of priority problems. Inevitably, the political conflicts will bubble to the top. The real problems of the nation will suffer - the economy, unsatisfactory border security, foreign relations with Asean partners. If Mr Somchai hangs on, there will be government paralysis. A real military coup will bring major violence. Instead of solving problems, the TV appearance by the top brass has left the country in worse shape.

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

Thai FM braces for no-confidence debate over historic temple

BANGKOK, June 17 (TNA) - Thailand's Foreign Minister Noppadon Pattama said on Tuesday he is well prepared to clarify his position and actions regarding the Preah Vihear temple which the opposition Democrat Party would challenge in its no-confidence motion scheduled to be handed to House Speaker later Tuesday.

The Opposition earlier cast doubts regarding the new map of the historic temple, suggesting that the foreign minister might have compromised Thailand's national interests over the issue.

Brushing aside the Democrats concerns, Mr. Noppadon, one of the six ministers from the ruling People Power Party targeted by the Opposition in its current no-confidence move, told Modernine TV (Channel 9)'s morning news programme that the disputed and undemarcated 4.6-square kilometre area surrounding and adjacent to the temple complex itself is not included on the map which Cambodia is using in its application for Unesco (the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation) to register Preah Vihear temple as a new world heritage site.

The minister also emphasised that all details in the new map would be released after the World Heritage Committee meets in July to consider the matter.

Mr. Noppadon explained that he could not reveal what he described as "official secret information" now under joint consideration among the Royal Thai Survey Department, the Foregin Ministry and state agencies concerned.

The 21-nation committee is scheduled to hold its meeting in Quebec from July 2 to decide whether or not to grant the world heritage site status to the temple.

Historically, both Thailand and Cambodia have claimed the ancient Khmer-built Hindu temple complex astride the mutual border in Thailand's Si Sa Ket province in the northeast, but practical access is only possible from the Thai side.

The International Court of Justice ruled in 1962 that the temple belonged to Cambodia.

The Thai Cabinet is set to decide Tuesday whether to endorse the new map of Preah Vihear temple approved by the National Security Council (NSC) on Monday.

Meanwhile, Pipob Thongchai, a core leader of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), currently encamped on Rajdamneon Avenue on an extended demonstrattion calling on the government to resign, said the activist organisation's supporters will march to the Foreign Ministry on Wednesday to press for the Preah Vihear issue to be clarified to the public.

Sunday, May 25, 2008

Deadlock on Preah Vihear temple over: Land around site excluded from Unesco bid

Sunday May 25, 2008
By Bangkok Post reporters

Thailand and Cambodia have broken a deadlock in their dispute over Preah Vihear after Phnom Penh agreed to only nominate the famous Hindu-style temple, and not territory around it, to Unesco as a world heritage candidate.

The decision, reached during a Unesco-brokered meeting in Paris on Thursday, puts an end to a dispute involving the 4.6-square-kilometre border area near the temple over which sovereignty has not been settled.

Cambodia's previous proposal submitted to Unesco included disputed land between Si Sa Ket's Kantharalak district and Preah Vihear province as areas to be listed as a World Heritage Site.

Thailand protested because it was worried that if Unesco approved the proposal, the entire area on which sovereignty was not yet settled would be implicitly recognised as Cambodian soil.

Unesco - the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation - rejected the Cambodian proposal and called for the two countries to settle the issue first before it would consider whether the temple should be given world heritage status.

Cambodia agreed to the changes in exchange for Thailand's backing of the new proposal, said Foreign Minister Noppadon Pattama, who led the Thai delegation in talks with Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sok An and his team.

Unesco assistant director-general for culture Francoise Riviere represented the UN agency.

Mr Noppadon called the outcome of the Paris meeting a ''success and an important step forward'' after the talks were held in an amiable atmosphere.

Asked why the Cambodian government had changed its stance, he said both governments had a cordial working relationship.

The next step is for Cambodia to draw up a new map, proposing only Preah Vihear be named a World Heritage Site, and send it to Thailand and Unesco by June 6, as promised by Mr Sok An, he said.

A Foreign Ministry official said the new map was an important step, ensuring Thailand that Cambodia will not include an area awaiting clear demarcation.

If the ministry agrees to the new map, it will forward it to the National Security Council and then to cabinet for approval. Cambodia will then send it to Unesco to apply for heritage listing. The UN agency will make a decision in late June.

Mr Noppadon promised Thailand would not delay seeking cabinet approval if the ministry agrees to the new map.

He denied rumours of a disagreement between the ministry and the armed forces over Preah Vihear, adding that Niphat Thonglek, director-general of the Border Affairs Department under the Supreme Command, did not join his Paris delegation because he had been in Russia with the National Defence College of Thailand.

Lt-Gen Niphat previously intended to go to Paris as part of the Thai team.

A senior armed forces spokesman could not be reached for comment yesterday about the Preah Vihear compromise.

But department deputy director-general Maj-Gen Supot Thammarongrak said on Friday that the armed forces would be satisfied if Phnom Penh included only Preah Vihear in the proposal to Unesco.

Adul Wichiencharoen, chairman of the National Committee on the Convention for the Protection of World Culture and Natural Heritage, was not impressed with the outcome of the Paris meeting.

Mr Adul said it was ''bad news'' for Thailand because the country would gain no benefit from seeing Preah Vihear temple become a World Heritage Site.

The border near Preah Vihear which has not been demarcated will be settled by the Thai-Cambodian Joint Boundary Commission, the Foreign Ministry said.