Showing posts with label Vesak celebration in Hanoi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vesak celebration in Hanoi. Show all posts

Friday, May 16, 2008

Khmer Krom Monks Remain imprisoned as Vietnam Hosts Vesak Day

Reclining Buddha newly built in Preah Trapeang (renamed Tra Vinh) province, Mekong Delta, Vietnam
An ID Card given to Khmer Krom Buddhist monks stating that they had no religion (Eliminated Without Bleeding)

May 14th, 2008
Khmer Krom Network

As millions of Buddhist followers and practising Buddhist gear up for the celebration of Vesak Day, six former Khmer Krom Buddhist monks, savagely defrocked by Vietnam authorities sit in a dark cell, forgotten by the world.

Vietnam often boasts that it is a country that celebrates diversity; in fact it claims to have over 53 ethnic groups within its borders.

Every time that it attends a UN conference, Vietnam maintains that it respects all people regardless of its ethnic background and that their rights are guaranteed under its constitution.

Vietnam may be convincing the world but for the indigenous Khmer Krom people of the Mekong Delta and the indigenous peoples of Central Highlands, the Montagnard, they are no where near convinced.

In fact, if one digs beyond Vietnam’s first line of defence which reassures the world that everything is fine, one will start to see a governmental system that only works for its ethnic Kinh.

This year, Vietnam was granted the right to host the United Nations Day of Vesak on its soil between 13 May and 17 May 2008.

Vesak Day is an annual event to celebrate the birth, enlightenment and the passing away of Gautama Buddha by practising Buddhists.

The Mekong Delta of Vietnam, referred as Kampuchea-Krom by the indigenous Khmer Krom is home to over 25, 000 Theravada Buddhist monks.

Ironically, Vesak Day is not hosted on these very lands where over 450 temples are erected in respect for Buddhism but in a place where there are little respect for Buddhism or practising Buddhist monks.

Vietnam’s disrespect for Theravada Buddhism is well known especially in the recent case of the Khmer Krom Buddhist monks.

Early last year, over a dozen Buddhist monks from Khleang (renamed Soc Trang) were forcefully defrocked for participating in a peaceful demonstration.

Despite the monks’ protest that a politically motivated defrocking was against their religion, that they could only be defrocked for violating Buddhism rules, they were still defrocked.

Few managed to flee the borders seeking refuge, abandoning their home, family and way of life.

Five of the defrocked monks are currently serving 2- 5 years imprisonment accused of organising the protest. Five of whom that were used to the peaceful life of temple were commanded to change to civilian clothes without ceremony and then thrown in jail and tortured.

Venerable Tim Sakhorn, a monk of Khmer Krom descendent and resident of Cambodia was defrocked, deported and trialled in Vietnam for helping Khmer Krom people fleeing Vietnam – Cambodia border.

Vietnam’s contempt and disrespect towards Khmer Krom Buddhist monks is so obvious that it even hands out Identification Cards which stated that they had no religion.

One monk, who has fled Vietnam and currently seeks refugee protection in Thailand, carries such evidence in the award wining film called Eliminated without Bleeding.

Such evidences suggest that not all is right in Vietnam. In fact, things are going very wrong especially if one is of Khmer Krom descendent and a practicing Buddhist monk.

According to the Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation, it has participated in this annual event for five years now, held previously at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City. This year, their register of interest to attend was declined by the authorities in Hanoi.

“At that occasion, we and the international committee will see clearly that the Vietnamese government action, based on (international) convention or based on its own declaration to allow freedom rights, in fact, the Vietnamese government only talked about them, but in reality, it is the opposite,” says Mr. Thach Ngoc Thach, KKF President in interview with Khmer Radio Free Asia on Monday.

As we speak, there incoming reports of armed Vietnamese police patrolling the local temples in the Mekong Delta in a massive operation to subdue any protest.

The lack of invitation for practising Khmer Krom and Vietnam Buddhist monks abroad as well as Human Rights Watch to attend Vesak Day clearly shows that Vietnam is not an open country and that it has very little respect for Buddhism, a sharp and disturbing contrast to the image it attempts portray to the world.

Given the opportunity to host such a significant event in Vietnam, perhaps Vietnam should take to heart the teachings of Buddhism, to practice morality, simplicity and humility for all beings and not for just its own Kinh people.

More information on the upcoming Vesak Day:
http://www.vesakday2008.com/

Tuesday, May 13, 2008

EU MPs disturbed by recent reports of Hanoi's grave repressions against Buddhism, the very faith Hanoi claims to celebrate

From 13 to 17 May 2008, the Vietnamese government will host the 5th United Nations’ Day of the Vesak in Hanoi. This should be a happy occasion, a day to remember Buddha’s message of tolerance and peace, and to inspire all people, Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike, to work together towards mutual understanding and harmonious coexistence in our world.

However, we are deeply disturbed by recent reports of grave repressions against Buddhism, the very faith Hanoi claims to celebrate. Only the State-sponsored Vietnam Buddhist Sangha, controlled by the Communist Party’s Fatherland Front, will attend the celebrations, while the independent, traditional Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam (UBCV) remains banned and its leaders are prisoners in their own pagodas.

In the run-up to the Vesak, Police have seized UBCV pagodas to use for State-sponsored events, evicted and harassed monks, nuns and lay-followers in Lam Dong, Hue, Quang Tri and elsewhere. On 2 May 2008, the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom expressed deep concern on “significant official harassment of monks, nuns and youth leaders associated with the UBCV”, including the long-term house arrest of Patriarch Thich Huyen Quang, and his Deputy Thich Quang Do, a 2008 Nobel Peace Prize nominee. Moreover, the Commission recommended that Vietnam be re-designated in 2008 as a “Country of Particular Concern”.

Vietnam is a member of the World Trade Organization, non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, and a signatory to key UN human rights treaties. As such, you have a binding obligation to uphold internationally-recognised freedoms and rights.

On the occasion of the UN Day of Vesak, we urge Hanoi to cease repression of the UBCV, to immediately release Patriarch Thich Huyen Quang and Most Venerable Thich Quang Do and to restore the UBCV’s legitimate status. Ony by this gesture they will restore true significance to the UN Day of the Vesak, and honour the 2000 year heritage of Buddhism in Vietnam.

Marco Pannella, MEP Italy Radicals –ALDE, President of the Nonviolent Radical Party
Graham Watson, MEP, UK Lib-Dem President of the ALDE Group at the European Parliament
Emma Bonino, MP, Italy Vice President of the Senate, Radicals- Democratic Party
Luisa Morgantini, MEP, Italy Communist, -United Left, Vice-President of the European Parliament
Marco Cappato, MEP, Italy Radical – ALDE
Son Chhay, MP, Cambodia Sam Rainsy Party
Charles Tannock, MEP, UK, Tories -EPP
Luca Romagnoli, MEP, Italy - Non-attached Member
Kinga Gál, MEP Hungary EPP
Marco Perduca, MP, Radicals, Italy - Democratic Party
Matteo Mecacci, MP, Radicals, Italy - Democratic Party