10,000 people to be evicted from Boeung Kak Lake by CPP land-thief Lao Meng Khin, a crony of Hun Xen

Lakeside eviction deadline set

Thursday, 03 March 2011
Buth Reaksmey Kongkea and Khouth Sophak Chakrya
The Phnom Penh Post

Some 10,000 people living at the Boeung Kak lakeside have been given a deadline of next week to leave their homes or be forcibly removed, raising the prospect of what could be the largest single forced eviction in the Kingdom’s recent history.

In a letter dated March 2, Daun Penh district governor Sok Sambath said the villagers would be forcibly evicted if they do not leave their homes voluntarily by next Tuesday.

“In case you fail to heed this announcement, the authorities will take strict measures and actions to push the villagers to leave the Boeung Kak area,” the letter states.

“The authorities will not be responsible for the loss of your property in case your homes are removed.”

Local developer Shukaku Inc, owned by ruling party senator Lao Meng Khin, received a 99-year lease in 2007 to develop the lake and has since partnered with China’s Inner Mongolia Erdos Hung Jun Investment Co on the project in a joint venture.

Rights groups estimate that the 133-hectare development has affected more than 4,000 families, roughly 2,000 of whom have already accepted meagre compensation offers and left the site.

Protests by Boeung Kak villagers have become a weekly occurrence in Phnom Penh, as villagers have denounced as insufficient the proposed compensation options: US$8,500 cash, housing in Dangkor district and two million riel ($495), or on-site relocation, the plans for which have yet to materialise.

Individual villages and families in the area have been evicted in piecemeal fashion over the past few years, with some having their homes swallowed entirely as Shukaku pumps in sand to fill the lake.

Srah Chak deputy commune chief In Sophorn said today that the remaining families had little choice but to accept the proposed compensation.

“It is not important whether their homes are big or small because the government has set the payments at $8,500 or two million riels,” she said.

The lakeside residents, she added, “can receive more than this if they come to discuss the issue directly with our committee and Shukaku’s representative”.

Tep Vanny, a community representative, said about 500 villagers planned to protest tomorrow in front of Shukaku headquarters in Phnom Penh to agitate for appropriate on-site housing.

Villagers have requested that 15 hectares at the lakeside be set aside for this purpose.

“If they do not accept this, we will not stop our protests and we will continue until there is an appropriate solution for us, although we are facing danger,” she said.

Sia Phearum, secretariat director of local NGO Housing Rights Task Force, said that in previous evictions at the lakeside, local authorities had usually pushed back the relocation.

Villagers in Stung Treng’s Nhean village in Sesan district say they are awaiting a response from the provincial governor over demands that he discharge the current village chief from his position, after villagers filed a complaint to provincial hall today.

Kim Heng, village representative of Nhean village, said that 33 villagers travelled to the provincial hall to file a complaint letter containing 101 thumbprints and seeking the removal of Nhean village chief Se Darakham in Sdao commune.

“The village chief committed corruption, threatened to withdraw land documents and looked down on villagers many times since he was appointed as the chief, so the villagers want to have a new chief,” Kim Heng said.

She added that provincial authorities prevented 33 villagers from protesting in front of the provincial hall today and deployed armed police to break up the protest.

They did, she added, allow four village representatives to meet with provincial officials to discuss the complaint.

“We met for two hours with them, but they did not decide a thing because the governor was absent, so we were asked to go back to the village and wait for the results,” Kim Heng said.

Se Darakhamcould not be reached for comment yesterday.

Loy Sophat, provincial governor, said he had asked his officials to investigate the allegations.

However, he said it would be “difficult to remove him from village chief” as Nhean village is not an official village recognised by the Ministry of Interior.

He added that the area was designated for the use of military families to plant rice and that his officials would investigate the matter further and report back to him.