Thursday, July 07, 2011

Cambodian refugee's new mushrooming career

Mushrooming the business (Sarina Locke)

Thursday, 07/07/2011
By Sarina Locke from Murrumbateman 2582
ABC Rural (Australia)

"I survived through the war by eating caterpillars, I survived through the war by eating cockroaches."

"We were forced to come out (to Australia), if not we get raped or killed. "

Helen Chu is not angry or bitter, but she does carry the mental scars of seeing Khmer Rouge soldiers torture and murder friends and family.

She was lucky enough to arrive in Australia as a child and to benefit from a good education, despite her experience of racism in Cabramatta, Sydney.

She attended University, became a teacher and then five years ago, bought land at Murrumbateman to establish a sophisticated mushroom farm, selling to Canberra consumers.

Helen Chu was born Heang Pao, but she doesn't know her exact date of birth, as the documents were destroyed before she arrived in Australia in 1982.


As a little girl of just four or five years of age, she witnessed appalling atrocities by Khmer Rouge soldiers, under Pol Pot in 1978.

"Women got caught by Khmer Rouge soldiers, and five of them tied a lady to a tree.

"I witnessed them ripping off her clothes and cutting her breasts up, and as a child we were hiding behind bushes."

It was the Vietnamese soldiers who helped them escape to a Thai refugee camp in 1979.

"Anybody who could speak another language would get killed. Dad was a teacher, if you're well educated you get killed. Dad lied and said he was a bus driver.

"Our surname was Heang, of Chinese descent, and we changed our name, and I don't look Cambodian so we rubbed dirt in our faces to look darker in order to survive.

"When the Vietnamese soldiers came in my mother spoke Vietnamese and everyone was quite shocked. Some of the Khmer Rouge, some were oriented into society were disappointed they didn't kill mum and the whole family.

"Mum helped with the translation and sewing, and they helped us escape from one province to the next.

The only way to leave Cambodia was by foot to the Thai border.

"We had to split up, even the children so it didn't look too obvious. There were bombs that went off, body parts that blown off.

"You had to walk on the path, if you stepped off the path you'd get blown up by mines."

Three of Helen's siblings died in the war. Her family - including the six remaining children waited in the Thai refugee camp for for three years for Australia to accept them.

They arrived in winter, in what they stood up in.

"When we came we stayed in a refugee hostel for a week, then my auntie found us a place for us to rent, and my mum started sewing, that was the skill she had.

"She can't speak English and just worked, making 10 cent profit, She had six kids to raise and that's how she started."

Helen and Ian Chu's mushroom farm is now a rapidly expanding operation, at Murrumbateman, from 2.5 tonnes a week, today, to 20 tonnes a week very soon.

She's also bringing up five children.

"I'm raising five kids, my sister's kids and my own. I'm a mum, auntie and businesswoman."

She says her experiences early in life have given her the motivation to succeed.

"Definitely it motivates me, I don't know about growing food in particular but it motivates me to do well, to make the most of this country, the freedom, the peacefulness that Australia offers refugees."

She worries about some attitudes to to refugees.

"People say 'go back to your own country!' But we didn't have a choice everything was taken away from us."

7 comments:

Anonymous said...

You abuse the worker at your mushroom farm. You treat us like slave and cheat Australian Tax. You abuse khmer workers at your farm so badly. Why do you abuse us and treat us like slave ? That is not Aussie way of life.

Anonymous said...

I am very happy and bless you that you can make it in Australia. Bless you many many more years to come, okay. Your story is the example for Khmer people. So, when you succeed, we as a whole will succeed.

Good luck.

Anonymous said...

overseas, if you study hard, work hard, save money, etc, you too can become wealthy!

Anonymous said...

If someone changed himself/herself,
s/he could change the world.
Helen chu changed herself,her whole
family could be changed too.

Anonymous said...

Helen Chu! you have to stop abuse and treat khmer workers at your farm as slavery.

You and your friends that have farm must be stop abuse khmer workers at your farm.

You and your friends must stop cheat Australian Tax because of Australian Tax payer that is why you have today. You too used to be on well fair system. Don't you try to forget the help from Australian people to you. You must thanks Australian people and try not to cheat Australian Tax like that.

Anonymous said...

I lived in one of the worst region in Battambang during Pol Pot times. People I know who lived in the same or other regions of Cambodia, when we talk about these times, we talk of hardwork, starvation and people being taken away under some pretext. When those taken away did not reunite with their family when Vietnam invaded we assummed they were killed by the regime.

Not many of us survived the regime without losing at least a family member. With the attrocities on the scale we come to know someone is bound to witness the crime. However, I never saw it and I can't remember any of the people I know ever told me they saw it. There is no question about the killings. But most took place behind our back. However, I am beginning to question the account of almost every person who appears in the paper that they saw attrocities being committed in front of them.

Anonymous said...

Life is not fair! Successful people will be hate by others!

To be hate is to be somebody!