CAMBODIA: General’s threat to shoot reporter only a joke

Media freedom groups denounce General Pol Sinuon for making light of journalists’ safety

Wednesday, May 16, 2007
By Amanda Natividad
AsiaMedia Staff Writer

General Sinuon threatened to shoot local newsman Chim Chenda for addressing him by his name, but later said the statment was only a joke.

Chim Chenda of Kampuchea Thmey, or "New Cambodia," was eating in a Battambang restaurant with several security officers when Gen. Sinuon arrived. After the officers and Gen. Sinuon exchanged greetings, Chim Chenda addressed the general as "Brother Nuon." Angered, the general demanded Chim "get on his knees and apologize," or he would kill him, according to the Cambodian Association for the Protection of Journalists (CAPJ).

Chim responded by filing suit against the general in the Battambang provincial court. CAPJ has refused to accept Gen. Sinuon's claim that he was joking, while the Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA) and the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) are joining in CAPJ in demanding a full investigation into the situation.

IFJ President Christopher Warren said in a statment that the incident a "flagrant disgregard for journalist safety."

The organizations condemn Gen. Sinuon's action particularly because similar threats have recently been used in attempts to silence journalists.

In September, 2007 Cambodian Television Network (CTN) journalist Soy Sopheap reportedly received a death threat in a letter from an unidentified military general after Soy recited newspaper excerpts that accused civil and military officers of using their power to violate Cambodian law. Two months earlier, Sralanh Khmer editor-in-chief You Saravuth fled to Thailand after having received death threats for printing an article criticizing Prime Minister Hun Sen’s nephew, Hun Tho for illegally seizing land. Some of these threats came from Hun himself.

Cambodian general threatens to shoot reporter for addressing him by name

14 May 2007
Source: Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA)

On 2 May 2007, General Pol Sinuon threatened to shoot Chim Chenda, a reporter with local newspaper "Kampuchea Thmey", for addressing him by his name, reports the Cambodian Association for the Protection of Journalists (CAPJ).

The incident happened in Battambang, the second-largest city in Cambodia, 293km northwest of the capital Phnom Penh.

The general later retracted his words, claiming he was only pulling the reporter's leg.

CAPJ, a SEAPA partner based in Phonm Penh, has refused to accept the general's claim that he was only kidding and is demanding that the general be held accountable for this act of intimidation against the journalist.

SEAPA joins CAPJ in strongly condemning the general's action and demanding a full investigation into this case.

SEAPA believes that such threats are not to be taken lightly, especially since they have been used to intimidate journalists from reporting critically in the past.

In September 2006, Soy Sopheap, a TV journalist with Cambodian Television Network (CTN), received a letter containing threats to kill him. It was allegedly sent by an anonymous military general who was unhappy with the news analyst for choosing to read reports criticising corrupt civil or military officers.

A month before that, newspaper editor You Saravuth was forced to flee the country after he received death threats for publishing an article that implicated Okhna (Lord) Hun To, a nephew of Hun Sen, in land grabbing.

Meanwhile, in an unrelated case, Cambodian police have found that the brutal murder of Pov Sam Ath, the late editor of the newspaper "Samleng Khmer Krom" ("Voice of the Khmers Kroms"), was not connected to his work.

According to CAPJ, police have arrested Pov Sam Ath's step-son Chea Chan Nara, who confessed to killing his 29-year-old step-father over a family dispute.

Pov Sam Ath's body was found in a suitcase in the Pich Nil valley in the southern province of Kampong Speu on 26 April 2007.

Groups Denounce General's Death-Threat to Journalist

Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
08/05/2007

Rights groups and journalism associations Tuesday rebuked a provincial military commander who threatened to shoot a journalist and later said he was only joking.

Gen. Pol Sinuon threatened to shoot a reporter for Kampuchea Thmey, or New Cambodia, last week, according to the International Federation of Journalists, a Belgian free-press advocacy group.

The general later retracted his threat to Chim Chenda, saying he was "only kidding," the IFJ said in a statement, citing a report from an affiliate group, the Cambodian Association for the Protection of Journalists.

"The incident showed flagrant disregard for journalist safety," IFJ President Christopher Warren said.

Cambodia has some of the freest press laws in Southeast Asia, often leading to conflicts between aggressive reporters and recalcitrant sources. The country's press is counted "partly free" by the monitoring group Freedom House, but many reporters feel they cannot safely report on all goings on there.

The Hong-Kong based Asia Human Rights Commission called the general's threat an abuse of power, while outlining the reported details of the encounter.

Chim Chenda had been eating in a Battambang restaurant with several security officers when Gen. Pol Sinuon arrived, greeting each of the officers but ignoring Chim Chenda, the Rights Commission said in a statement.

When the general learned Chim Chenda was a journalist, he asked if the reporter knew who he was.

"Chim Chenda answered that he knew the general and called him 'Brother Nuon,'" the Rights Commission said.

The general, angered by such a familiar address, said he would "kill" Chim Chenda if he "did not get on his knees and apologize," the group said.

Chim Chenda has filed suit against the general in Battambang provincial court, the Rights Commission said, adding that it "urges the Cambodian government take this case seriously and immediately conduct a thorough and impartial investigation."

Gen. Pol Sinuon "cannot escape" the criminal charges, the group said, "no matter how high his position in the military."