Showing posts with label Violation of the workers' rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Violation of the workers' rights. Show all posts

Saturday, July 14, 2012

Clinton in plea for workers' rights in Asia

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (centre L) speaks during the 2nd Friends of Lower Mekong (FLM) Ministerial Meeting held on the sidelines of the 45th Annual Ministerial Meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Phnom Penh. Clinton Friday urged Southeast Asian nations to promote workers' rights and improve labour conditions as a means of spurring economic growth
South Korean Foreign Minister Kim Sung-hwan (C), US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (L) and Japanese Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba (R) shake hands at the Peace Palace in Phnom Penh on July 12. Clinton Friday urged Southeast Asian nations to promote workers' rights and improve labour conditions as a means of spurring economic growth
AFP – July ,13 , 2012

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton Friday urged Southeast Asian nations to promote workers' rights and improve labour conditions as a means of spurring economic growth.

"Standing up for workers' rights and high labour standards is both right and moral, it's also smart and strategic," Clinton told a women's forum in the Cambodian town of Siem Reap.

Respecting workers' rights "leads to positive economic outcomes including higher levels of investment. And bringing women into the economy has ripple effects," she said, adding it boosted equal opportunity and raised taxes for governments.

Her comments come as US businesses are poised to push into Myanmar, virtually virgin territory for the West, as the United States only this week eased decades-old sanctions to allow US investment but attached stringent reporting conditions.

Putting Workers’ Rights a Center Piece of Trade Agreement

Mu Sochua thanking Sec. Clinton for release of the Beung Kak Lake women
Exchanging warm greetings with Sec. Clinton at the Gender Equality and Women’s empowerment Policy Dialogue for the Lower Mekong Initiative-Siem Reap.

July 14, 2012
By Mu Sochua

The Sam Rainsy Party has put workers' rights as a center piece for economic growth since the first day the party was established. The founding members of SRP include Chea Vichea and Ou Mary.

Lead by Mr. Sam Rainsy in 1995, the workers' movement pushed from no minimum wage to US$45 and major improvement of working conditions, including the rights to use toilets and an 8 hour working day.

The message for oppressive governments: you want real investments from US, then CONNECT through OPENNESS, FREEDOM, RIGHTS and DEMOCRATIC VALUES.
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http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2012/07/195001.htm

SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you very much, Minister Phavi, for that introduction and also for describing the results of what has been, by all reports, an excellent meeting. And I thank all the heads of delegations who are here and all of the attendees. I want to welcome all our partners from the Lower Mekong nation and from the Friends of the Lower Mekong. And I want to commend the Government of Cambodia for its leadership in the Lower Mekong Initiative and for co-hosting this conference.

We launched this organization three years ago to expand cooperation on issues that affect the daily lives of people across the region. And I’m getting some feedback. I’m hearing the Cambodian translation at the same time. (Laughter.) I wish I spoke Cambodian, but I don’t. So I was having a little trouble, but thank you for that.

We launched this organization three years ago to expand cooperation on issues that affect the daily lives of the people across the region, from protecting the environment to managing water resources to improving infrastructure, education, and public health. And now with the inclusion of the government in Nay Pyi Taw we are poised to make even greater progress together.

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Workers' Rights

10 July 2012
By My Sochua

‎4,000 garment workers on strike since 25 June demanding bonus, travel and accommodation and maternity leave from factory that has changed its name. Buyers are: Levi , Old Navy and Gap. Workers have been blocked from marching to the Labor Ministry. They will take their demands to the prime minister's office tomorrow. They hope Sec. Clinton will address the rights of the workers during ASEAN meeting in Siem Reap 12-13July. I promise the workers to bring their signed petition to Sec. Clinton. Decent wage is a demand garment factory workers have claimed for as their US$61 minimum wage is not enough to make ends meet.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etzbGp3ZzE8

Wednesday, September 01, 2010

Cambodia is a "Repressive State" when it comes to "Workers' Rights": Freedom House

(Photo: Cambodge Soir Hebdo)

Cambodia: Repressive


The 1993 constitution guarantees freedoms of association and assembly and allows demonstrations and strikes. The labor code promulgated in 1997, which was written with assistance from the International Labour Organization and the American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), upholds workers‘ right to establish and join unions as well as the right to strike and lockout, and bars discrimination in employment. There are more than 20 national labor organizations in Cambodia. Unions can freely associate themselves with the government or opposition groups. However, labor laws do not apply to public employees, including teachers.

Despite the fairly robust legal framework, enforcement of labor laws is weak. The government respects some worker rights because of pressure from and scrutiny by international donors, which it depends on to fund public services. Antiunion harassment, dismissal of union leaders and supporters, and violence by vigilantes are common. At least three leading officials in the Free Trade Union of Workers of the Kingdom of Cambodia (FTUWKC)—the largest union organization—have been murdered since 2004, and their cases remain unresolved. The heads of the Independent Teachers‘ Association, the Independent Civil Service Association, and the FTUWKC have all been arrested for defamation in recent years. While the right to demonstrate is provided in the constitution, groups must obtain prior government approval, and protests are limited to a maximum of 200 participants.

The government has enjoyed increasing success in attractive private investment to Cambodia, and appears to favor the interests of investors and employers over workers‘ rights. For example, the government is seeking to amend labor laws to allow more permanent use of short-term contracts, which critics say would allow employers to deny workers maternity and annual leave, among other benefits. Increased use of short-term contracts might also discourage workers from joining or supporting trade unions for fear of dismissal. The government has yet to set a minimum wage as mandated by the 1997 labor code. Although Cambodian workers such as those in the garment industry, the leading manufacturing sector, are paid well compared with their peers in the region, high inflation and lack of job security have caused considerable economic hardship and spurred a number of demonstrations, strikes, and lockouts in recent years.

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

SRP push to help workers make the CPP and the factory owners nervous?

Opposition leader Sam Rainsy addressing the crowd of striking workers at the Phnom Penh Garment City Ltd. Helps provided by SRP to striking workers seem to rattle the nerves of the ruling CPP party, as well as the factory owners, some of whom are abusing the workers' rights. (Photo: SRP)

Opposition looking for support among factories

Wednesday, January 30, 2008
Kampuchea Thmei newspaper
Translated from Khmer by Socheata

With the approaching 2008 general election, opposition MPs are looking for support from workers among various factories in order to win the upcoming election. However, this search for popularity among factories did not please the factory owners who blame that this action affects their factories.

In the morning of 28 January 2008, opposition leader Sam Rainsy, accompanied by Phnom Penh SRP MPs Ho Vann and Nou Sovath, visited the Phnom Penh Garment City Ltd. where 400 striking workers were demanding (1) for a $6.83 monthly food supplement, and (2) that they be paid in cash salary rather than factory tickets.

However, until the afternoon of 28 January, the strike negotiation did not make any progress as the factory owner maintained his position of not fulfilling the demands made by the workers who are not working overtime. Only workers willing to work overtime will be given the monthly food supplement.

Sam Rainsy told the group of hundreds of workers that he awaits to see the end of the dispute resolution between the workers and the factory representatives, and if there are no agreements between the two sides, he will push until a successful resolution is reached. Sam Rainsy added that in other countries, the workers’ rights and human rights are respected, and that the demands made by the workers are only enough to sustain the workers living condition only, they will not become rich from these demands.

At the same time, Sam Rainsy also promised to the workers that, after the 2008 election, he will raise the workers’ salary from $50 to $60 per month, and he will cut down the number of hours in a work week from 48 to 44, and Sunday will be a day off, so that those who have loved ones can spend a day with them. He also promised to form an independent tribunal to resolve labor disputes also.

Li Chheng, an aid to the company director, said on 29 January 2008 that, up until now, there is no agreements between the two sides yet because the factory still maintains its position to pay workers in company tickets and to provide food supplement only to workers willing to work overtime only, because the law does not have any provision to workers who are not willing to work overtime.

Regarding the opposition MPs, Ly Chheng said that the company abide by the law and has nothing to do with the opposition. The reason the opposition helps the workers in their protest, is because it is taking advantage of the workers’ situation. Furthermore, the opposition, like the Free Trade Union of Workers in the Kingdom of Cambodia (FUTWKC) are doing all they can to foment strikes outside the factories so that they can take advantage of it.

Ly Chheng said that this action could affect the interest of some factories, because when such situation arises, even, if there is an agreement, problems will still occur. An anonymous government mediator said that the resolution of labor disputes depends on the law, and even with the opposition party push, there could not be any resolution if both sides do not abide by the law, and he said that during past disputes, there were no opposition party present, and that the opposition party actions are only taking place with the approach of the election only.

It is noted that, at the end of 2007 and in the beginning of 2008, opposition MPs, including MP Sam Rainsy, usually visited various factories during labor-related disputes.

Thursday, January 03, 2008

Six Union Representative Allegedly Assaulted in Garment Factories

By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Orginal report from Phnom Penh
01 January 2008


President of Cambodia Confederation of Apparel Worker Democratic Unions (CCAWDU) Ath Thun say Tuesday that at least 6 union representatives in Kandal province have been assaulted by unknown assailants, sustaining head injuries, in the last two months.

Ath Thun told VOA the issue is a threat to the union leaders' spirit and a violation of the union representatives' rights.

"This is a serious violation of the workers' rights, and a serious violation of the constitution, and it is a right in the freedom of expression of the people too. It is a very serious violation, and this leads to concerns that are not acceptable."

In a November report, CCAWDU says that its two representatives were assaulted with axes, and 4 others arrested and beaten.

No one has been arrested for the alleged crimes according to CCAWDU.

ADHOC human rights investigator Chan Saveth says that the issue of violating labor union representatives' rights will continue if the police can not arrest the offenders.

"This is the reason why human rights violation is a serious problem in Cambodia. There's no arrest of the perpetrators."

Kandal police commissioner Tom Rai says he has never received any information about the alledged crimes and questions the allegations.