Showing posts with label Pol Pot. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pol Pot. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Pol Pot Revisited [-Revisionist exhoneration of a KILLER?]

By Israel Shamir / September 18th, 2012
Dissident Voice

Now, in the monsoon season, Cambodia is verdant, cool and relaxed. The rice paddies on the low hill slopes are flooded, forests that hide old temples are almost impassable, rough seas deter swimmers. It’s a pleasant time to re-visit this modest country: Cambodia is not crowded, and Cambodians are not greedy, but rather peaceful and relaxed. They fish for shrimp, calamari and sea bream. They grow rice, unspoiled by herbicides, manually planted, cultivated and gathered. They produce enough for themselves and for export, too — definitely no paradise, but the country soldiers on.

Socialism is being dismantled fast: Chinese-owned factories keep churning tee-shirts for the European and American market employing tens of thousands of young Cambodian girls earning $80 per month. They are being sacked at the first sign of unionising. Nouveau-riches live in palaces; there are plenty of Lexus cars, and an occasional Rolls-Royce. Huge black and red, hard and precious tree trunks are constantly ferried to the harbour for timber export, destroying forests but enriching traders. There are many new French restaurateurs in the capital; NGO reps earn in one minute the equivalent of a worker’s monthly salary.

Not much remains from the turbulent period when the Cambodians tried to radically change the order of things in the course of their unique traditionalist conservative peasant revolution under communist banner. That was the glorious time of Jean Luc Godard and his La Chinoise, of the Cultural Revolution in China sending party bonzes for re-education to remote farms, of Khmer Rouge marching on the corrupt capital. Socialist movement reached a bifurcation point: whether to advance to more socialism Mao-style, or retreat to less socialism the Moscow way. The Khmer Rouge experiment lasted only three years, from 1975 to 1978.

Thursday, August 30, 2012

Witness details the role of top KR leaders

Norng Sophang
សាក្សី​រៀបរាប់​ការ​ទទួល​ខុសត្រូវ​របស់​មេដឹក​នាំ​កំពូល​ខ្មែរ​ក្រហម


គង់ សុឋានរិទ្ធ
30 សីហា 2012
Voice of America
As for economic affairs the person who was responsible at that time was, if I recall correctly, the person who was handling the materials to be distributed to the base level, and the person who was in charge at that time was Mr. Khieu Samphan. But as for cultural affairs - for example if there was [sic] any moral issues among people in society - I believe it was Nuon Chea who was the person in charge. So once again there were different portfolios for different people at that time. As for Pol Pot he was the person who oversaw every sector and every field. He had the right to say anything concerning anyone.
ភ្នំពេញ៖ នៅក្នុង​អំឡុងពេល​តស៊ូ​ក្នុង​ព្រៃម៉ាគី នួន ជា ទទួលខុសត្រូវ​ផ្នែក​សីលធម៌​និង​វប្បធម៌ រីឯ​ខៀវ សំផន ទទួលខុសត្រូវ​ផ្នែក​ភ​ស្ត​ភា។ នេះ​បើតាម​ការបញ្ជាក់​របស់​ស​ក្សី​នៅក្នុង​ការកាត់ទោស​អតីត​មេដឹកនាំ​ខ្មែរក្រហម​នៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ពុធ​នេះ។

លោក នង សុ​ផង់ អតីត​ប្រធាន​ក្រុម​បកប្រែ​សារ​ទូរលេខ​នៃ​របប​កម្ពុជា​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​បញ្ជាក់​ថា ប៉ុល ពត បងធំ​ទី១ នៃ​របប​នេះ នួន ជា បងធំ​ទី២ និង​ខៀវ សំផន បែង​ចែក​ការទទួលខុសត្រូវ​រួមគ្នា​មុនពេល​ពួក​ខ្មែរក្រហម​ឡើងកាន់​អំណាច។

«ខាង​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​ដូចជា​ទាក់ទង​ខាង​សម្ភារៈ​ផ្សេង​ដែល​ត្រូវបញ្ជូន​តាម​មូលដ្ឋាន​គឺ​អ្នកចាត់ចែង​គឺ​ខៀវ សំផន។ ឯខាង​វប្បធម៌ អ្វីដែល​ប៉ះពាល់​ខា​សីលធម៌​គឺ​លោក​នួន ជា ជា​អ្នក​ណែនាំ។ ឯ​ប៉ុល ពត ជា​អ្នក​ណែនាំ​រួម»។

Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Evidentiary Hearing in Case 002 | August 20, 2012 (English)


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHZ2YPsaiZ0


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXXhGynotaA


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vgjtVUcvCA


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GK8MxQD522M

Pol Pot Had ‘Absolute Power,’ Witness Tells Tribunal

In this undated photo provided by Documentation Center of Cambodia, the late Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot, center, greets Khmer Rouge cadre in Phnom Penh airport, Cambodia.

On Monday, Suong Sikoeun focused on the role of Pol Pot, who founded the Khmer Rouge movement and died in the jungle in 1998.

20 August 2012
Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer

PHNOM PENH - Khmer Rouge tribunal Suong Sikoeun took the stand for the last day on Monday, telling the UN-backed court that the regime had been under the absolute control of Pol Pot, whose revolution took place too quickly.

Suong Sikoeun, who rose through the ranks of the communist movement, eventually worked under Ieng Sary, in the ministry of foreign affairs. Ieng Sary is on trial for atrocity crimes alongside former leaders Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan.

Suong Sikoeun did not testify to crimes of his former boss on Monday. Rather, he said, Pol Pot had the power to manage lower level cadre under Ieng Sary.

Friday, July 27, 2012

Cambodian town with gruesome past lures tourists

Locals relish the lucrative prospect of welcoming more tourists to the once isolated area, Anlong Veng (AFP/File, Tang Chhin Sothy)
A Map of Cambodia locating the town of Anlong Veng, a former Khmer Rouge stronghold (AFP Graphic)
Khmer Rouge insider until he defected in the mid-1990s, Nhem En, pictured, has built up a huge archive of photos (AFP/File, Tang Chhin Sothy)
One of the best-preserved visitor sites in town is the lakeside home of late military commander Ta Mok, "The Butcher" (AFP/File, Tang Chhin Sothy)


27 July 2012
By Michelle Fitzpatrick (AFP)

ANLONG VENG, Cambodia — Want to see Pol Pot's grave or his broken toilet seat? How about a visit to the house of a feared Khmer Rouge commander known as "The Butcher"?

Welcome to the town of Anlong Veng, a former Khmer Rouge stronghold which hopes to become the next must-see destination on Cambodia's dark tourism trail, but which faces calls not to glorify its role in the country's bloody past.

A rectangular mound of earth lined with half-buried glass bottles and protected by a corrugated iron roof marks the spot where Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot was hastily cremated in 1998.

Aside from a sign asking visitors to "please help to preserve this historical site" there is no information on offer, leaving Cambodian tourist Pov Dara, 27, to ponder the significance of the low-key grave.

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Tep Khunnal, ex-Pol Pot aide, retired and named Hun Xen's peronal adviser

Tep Khunnal
ប្រកាសតែង តាំងលោក អែម សុខា ជាអភិបាល ស្រុកម៉ាឡៃ ខណះលោក ទេព ឃុនណាល់ ចូល និវត្តន៍ត្រូវបាន ក្លាយទៅជាទីប្រឹក្សាផ្ទាល់ សម្ដេចហ៊ុនសែន

Monday, 16 July 2012 
ដោយ : ប៊ុន សំណាង
DAP-News
អតីតទីប្រឹក្សាបងធំទីមួយ ប៉ុល ពត បានក្លាយជា ទីប្រឹក្សាផ្ទាល់ សំដាចម៏ធំ ដែកចោរលេខ១
ខេត្តបន្ទាយមានជ័យ៖ ប្រកាសតែងតាំងលោក អែម សុខា ជាអភិបាលស្រុកម៉ាឡៃ ខណះលោក ទេព ឃុនណាល់ ចូលនិវត្តន៍និងត្រូវបាន ក្លាយទៅជាទីប្រឹក្សាផ្ទាល់ សម្ដេចហ៊ុនសែន កាលពីព្រឹកថ្ងៃទី១៦ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១២នេះ។

ពិធីនេះត្រូវបានប្រារពធ្វើឡើង នៅសាលាស្រុកម៉ាឡៃ ក្រោមអធិបតីភាព លោក អ៊ុង អឿន អភិបាល ខេត្តបន្ទាយមានជ័យ ក្នុងនោះក៏មានការអញ្ជើញ ចូលរួមពី សំំណាក់លោក លោកស្រី មន្ត្រីរាជការ គ្រប់ជាន់ថ្នាក់ កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធគ្រប់ប្រភេទ ជុំវិញខេត្ត និងប្រជាពលរដ្ឋជាច្រើនរូបផងដែរ។

Monday, June 25, 2012

Pol Pot to Robert Mugabe, Lessons from Cambodia [-Hun Xen should be the one to learn this lesson]

June 24, 2012
By Tendai Tagarira
Zimeye (Zimbabwe)

“Pol Pot and Robert Mugabe come from peasant farming backgrounds. Both excelled moderately well in school. Both were exposed to the Western lifestyles at some points in their upbringing. Are there more similarities or differences between these titan dictators?”

Any system which suppresses free will is indeed bound to fail. Such was the case with Cambodia’s Pol Pot’s communism or “self reliance” movement in the 70s. Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge Regime banned people from willingly falling in love or even playing soccer. All manner of religion was effectively banned and minority groups (who made up 15% of the population) were banned from speaking their languages. People were evacuated in hordes from cities and forced to work like peasants in the countryside. Propaganda from the ruling party was what people were required to listen to. Surely, one could credit Pol Pot with removing the french colonizers, but the Communism they ushered in was to be much worse a form of government than the french rule. Anyone who opposed Pol Pot was systematically tortured and executed. A quarter of the population died, about 2.5 million. Pol Pots regime will perhaps ring out through history as one of the most paranoid regimes. Pol pot died in 1998 and in his last interview he said, My conscience is clear. My duty was to the people of Cambodia. How ironic that after such a ruthless campaign of violence, the man at its helm had no remorse at all. This is staggering and quite difficult to understand.

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Who's who in Hun Xen's regime?

Nguyen Van Son aka Hok Lundy?
Hoa Van Anh alias Sok An (right)?
Lucky Man aka Keat Chhon

THE GREAT CAMBODIA DEBATE

By Mark A. Smith, DSC,
Major, USA, Retired
Posted 01 May 2005 at: http://www.rossie.com/camboddebate.htm

Before John Arnone and Kurt Heck take the "Great Book Readers" advice on Who Is Who in Cambodia, they may wish to look at the true facts not in the bookstore.

----Many years ago, I chased the current Police Chief of Cambodia around Tay Ninh Province of the then Republic of Vietnam. Though now known as Hok Lundy, he was then named Nguyen Van Son. The actual leader who asked the Vietnamese to intervene was Pen Sovan. He, of course, fell from power and was jailed in Vietnam when the relative of his wife, Pham Van Dong, lost out to the the relative of the wife of Hun Sen; Do Moi. Before this event, Hun Sen was only number 8 in the leadership sponsored by Vietnam.The reason the U.S. Government did not recognize the Government installed by Vietnam was not because it supported the Khmer Rouge, but because true Cambodians had little or no say in that Government and little now.

----Much is made of the U.S. and Thai support for the resistance to Vietnamese occupation. Many have made this to mean support for the Khmer Rouge.The only group not needing U.S. support was the Khmer Rouge. China more than adequately supplied them at the request of then Prince Sihanouk. Many nations assisted the non-communist resistance to Vietnamese occupation.

Tuesday, May 08, 2012

Khmer Rouge, a Family Affair

(Photo: AFP)
The latest evidence at Cambodia’s landmark trial offers some grisly insights into how the Khmer Rouge operated during Pol Pot’s reign.

May 08, 2012
By Luke Hunt
The Diplomat

Cambodia is enduring a controversial period. The recent murder of Chhut Vuthy, a high-profile environmentalist, has rattled the country and diverted attention from issues the government would prefer its bureaucrats to focus on, including Cambodia taking over as annual hosts of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and a diplomatic plan to win Cambodia a seat as a non-permanent member of the U.N. Security Council.

But on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, at the Extraordinary Chambers for the Courts in Cambodia (ECCC), this country’s main event has motored along at a steady, if grisly, pace and has now gone into recess after another marathon session of sensational revelations of atrocities committed by Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge between April 1975 and January 1979.

Critical for the prosecution was how the regime, blamed for the deaths of up to two million people, had turned on itself and linked the surviving leaders of the Standing Committee – Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary and Khieu Samphan – to the atrocities committed by the ultra Maoists.

All three deny charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.

Among the most startling evidence was testimony that Nuon Chea, once second in charge of the Khmer Rouge, had condemned members of his own family. He sent two nieces – Lach Vary and Lach Dara, both Chinese trained doctors who worked for the regime’s health ministry – their husbands and another two nephews to the dreaded S-21 at Toul Sleng to meet their end.

Pol Pot had also dispatched a sister-in-law of his to a security center where she perished.

Tuesday, May 01, 2012

Pol Pot Nephew Recounts His Own Fears of the Regime

Saloth Ban
Monday, 30 April 2012
Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh
"Pol Pot was an absolutist."
As leader of the Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot showed no favoritism toward any of his family and no one was safe from the regime’s terror, his nephew told the UN-backed tribunal Monday.

Saloth Ban, 67, told the court in testimony that he had lived in fear of the “terrifying” regime as secretary general of its foreign ministry, and so had the minister, Ieng Sary, a man now on trial for atrocity crimes.

“I was worried about danger to me and to my family, my parents,” he said. “I had such fear, and I think others had bigger fear than me.”

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Pol Pot’s nephew brings spirited debate to court

Saloth Ban

Wednesday, 25 April 201
Kristin Lynch
The Phnom Penh Post

Saloth Ban’s testimony yesterday at the Khmer Rouge Tribunal frequently sidestepped questions from the prosecution and contradicted previous statements he had made to investigators.

In an unusual beginning to the day, Saloth Ban explained that Lok Ta Dambong Dek, the Khmer guardian spirit of justice, had appeared to him in a dream and told him that the tribunal was “unjust” and that he did not need to answer questions that did not make him “happy”.

This prompted Trial Chamber president Nil Nonn to respond: “Your dream is a superstition and it cannot be used in the court of law.”

Toward the end of the day, Nil Nonn had to instruct the former Khmer Rouge secretary general of the ministry of foreign affairs to “compose” himself after he began rambling, unprovoked, about “the enemy who intends to destroy the world”.

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Pol Pot, Nuon Chea Had Power in Khmer Rouge: Duch

In this photo released by the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge's chief jailer Kaing Guek Eav, also known as Duch, who ran the notorious Toul Sleng prison, listens to testimony at the U.N.-backed war crimes tribunal in Phnom Penh, Tuesday, March 20, 2012. (Photo: AP)

Wednesday, 21 March 2012
Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer | Phnom Penh

“We could not refuse the upper echelon’s decisions.”
Convicted Khmer Rouge torture chief Duch told the UN-backed tribunal on Wednesday that only Pol Pot and his lieutenant, Nuon Chea, had power in administering the regime, as his testimony at the court continued Wednesday.

Duch has been testifying in the atrocity crimes case against Nuon Chea and two other leaders, Khieu Samphan and Ieng Sary, helping prosecution explain the administrative aspect of the secretive regime.

Earlier this week, he called on all three men to admit their guilt and apologize to the victims of the Khmer Rouge, as he did in his own trial before ultimately receiving a life sentence for his role as chief of Tuol Sleng prison, where more than 12,000 people were tortured and sent to their execution.

Duch said Wednesday that Pol Pot and Nuon Chea “monopolized” decisions on “policy, commerce, the economy and the military.”

Friday, February 10, 2012

ELIZABETH BECKER Exhibition - A reporter’s dangerous guided tour through Democratic Kampuchea

All Photos: Elizabeth Becker





Thursday, February 09, 2012
By Celine Ngi
LePetitJournal.com
Translated from French by Luc Sâr

In 1978, Elizabeth Becker was one of the few Western journalists to be invited for a two-week “guided” tour of Democratic Kampuchea. From her stay under close surveillance, she brought back pictures and interviews which will be exhibited at the Bophana Center between February 9 and 29.

It has been almost one week to the day since the announcement of the life sentence against Kaing Guek Eav, aka Duch, that this exhibition opens this Thursday, February 9, at the Bophana Center. It is devoted to the work of Elizabeth Becker, a photographer and journalist who was a former correspondent of The Washington Post and The New York Times. She is also the author of the book “When the War Over” which traced back the history of the Khmer Rouge revolution in Cambodia.

In 1978, when the country was closed to the world, Elizabeth Becker was one of the few journalists to be invited for a two week stay in Democratic Kampuchea. From her dangerous tour under close surveillance, she brought out interviews and photos which will be shown for the first time in Cambodia at the Bophana Center from tonight until 29 February. She will be present at the inauguration to discuss about her work and about her documents – a work which she describes as “terrifying.”

“Everything was planned in advance”

Saturday, December 31, 2011

Than Shwe Wants To Be Remembered As Kim Jong IL And Not Pol Pot

December 30, 2011
Written by: Kanbawza Win
OpEd

Pol Pot, Kim Jong IL and Than Shwe: The common denominator of these three men is cruelty, brutality, ruthlessness, and secrecy in a tyranny which simultaneously oppressed and starved its people to an almost unique degree to sustain their regimes. All of them have directly or indirectly killed from 1.5 to 2 million of their own citizens.

Pol Pot (actual name of birth is Saloth Sa) won a scholarship in 1949 to study radio electronics in Paris and became enthralled by writings on Marxism and revolutionary socialism and forged bonds with other likeminded young Cambodians studying in the metropolis, including Ieng Sary, Khieu Samphan, Khieu Ponnary, Khieu Thirith and Song Sen who were destined to become the notorious Khmer Rouge leaders. Returning from a secret trip to North Vietnam in 1967, Pol Pot took refuge in the northeast of Cambodia where he lived with a hill tribe and was so impressed by their simple, non-material way of life, that he imagined its to be a realisation of communist ideals.

Beginning on the day in 1975 when his guerrilla army marched silently into the capital, Pol Pot declared ‘Year Zero’ and directed a ruthless program to “purify” Cambodian society and no opposition was tolerated. Buddhist monks were defrocked and forced into labour brigades. In Phnom Penh, Pol Pot emptied the cities, pulled families apart, abolished religion and closed schools. Everyone was ordered to work, even children. The Khmer Rouge outlawed money and closed all markets. Doctors were killed, as were most people with skills and education that threatened the regime. The Khmer Rouge like the Burmese Tatmadaw (army) persecuted members of minority ethnic groups — the Chinese, Muslim Chams, Vietnamese and Thais who had lived for generations in the country, and any other foreigners — in an attempt to create a ”pure” Cambodia. Non-Cambodians were forbidden to speak their native languages or to exhibit any ”foreign” traits. The pogrom against the Cham minority was the most devastating, killing more than half of that community. The Cambodian genocide of 1975-1979, in which approximately 1.7 million people lost their lives (21% of the country’s population), was one of the worst human tragedies of the last century. As in the Ottoman Empire during the Armenian genocide, in Nazi Germany, and more recently in East Timor, Guatemala, Yugoslavia, and Rwanda, the Khmer Rouge regime headed by Pol Pot combined extremist ideology with ethnic animosity and a diabolical disregard for human life to produce repression, misery, and murder on a massive scale. Irrefutable evidence of “crimes against humanity, genocide, grave breaches of the Geneva Convention, homicide, torture and religious persecution.” were found by the UN. But the people of Cambodia were liberated when on 15th April 1998 in a small thatched hut in the mountains of northern Cambodia Pol Pot died at the age of 73 when the government troops were closing down on him and left the nation in trauma up to this day.

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Imperialism and the Khmer Rouge trials

17 December 2011
Mike Head
World Socialist Web Site

A historic whitewash lies at the heart of the trials of former leaders of the Khmer Rouge regime currently underway in the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh.

Convened three decades after the 1975-79 Khmer Rouge reign of terror and mass murder, the UN-orchestrated proceedings are designed to bury the underlying responsibility for the Cambodian catastrophe—above all, that of United States imperialism. Washington laid waste to Cambodia during the Vietnam War, in which three million Vietnamese were killed.

Standing trial before the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) are four Khmer Rouge leaders charged with genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. In the absence of Pol Pot, the top Khmer Rouge leader who died in 1998, the prosecution is intended to make them exclusively culpable for one of the most chilling chapters of the twentieth century.

In the first phase of the trial, they are charged with the forced movement of people from urban areas to the countryside during which an estimated one million Cambodians were executed and a similar number died from starvation, disease and overwork.

On “Imperialism and the Khmer Rouge trials”

On “Imperialism and the Khmer Rouge trials”

20 December 2011
Letters from our readers
World Socialist Web Site

A point missed here is that the Communist Party of Cambodia had first adhered to more of a Menshevik strategy which argued that the victory of Vietnam would enable economic development that would benefit Cambodia in the long run, but that the goal of their party was not to seize power in Cambodia at this time. There was a major turnover in the Party in 1972-3 as the old line was discredited and a new party line came forward that Cambodia should carry out its own peasant revolution in national rivalry against Vietnam. It was this new faction which Saloth Sar (Pol Pot) led to power. That factional turnover within the Communist Party of Cambodia would not have occurred if the war not had been expanded from Vietnam into Cambodia. Instead the party line would have been more like the way that the Communist parties of France and Italy maintained "solidarity" with the Soviet Union after World War II but served as bourgeois labor parties in their own nations, except in Cambodia it would have been Vietnam playing the role of the USSR.

Patrick M
17 December 2011